Download videos from Yle servers
Copyright (C) 2010-2024 Antti Ajanki, antti.ajanki@iki.fi
License: GPL v3 or later
Homepage: https://aajanki.github.io/yle-dl/index-en.html
Source code: https://github.com/aajanki/yle-dl
yle-dl is a tool for downloading media files from the video streaming services of the Finnish national broadcasting company Yle: Yle Areena, Elävä Arkisto and Yle news.
Installation
Below are general installation instructions. See a separate page for specialized installation instructions for Debian, Ubuntu, Mac OS X, Windows and Android.
1. Install the dependencies
- Python 3.7+
- ffmpeg (subtitles fully supported only on ffmpeg 4.1 or later)
- wget (required for podcasts)
2. Install yle-dl
- Install pipx
- Install yle-dl:
pipx install yle-dl
Installing yle-dl with all optional dependencies (pipx install yle-dl[extra])
enables storing video metadata as extended file attributes and automatically
detecting filesystems that require restricted character sets.
Alternatively, installing the source distribution in the editable mode: Download the sources
and run the following in the source directory: pip3 install --user .
Usage
yle-dl [options] URL
or
yle-dl [options] -i filename
where URL is the address of the Areena or Elävä arkisto web page where you would normally watch the video in a browser.
yle-dl options:
-
-o filenameSave stream to the named file -
-i filenameRead input URLs to process from the named file, one URL per line -
--latestepisodeDownload the latest episodes -
--showurlPrint the URL of the stream, don't download -
--showtitlePrint stream title, don't download -
--showmetadataPrint stream metadata as JSON -
--vfatCreate Windows-compatible filenames -
--sublang langDisable subtitles if lang is "none" -
--resolution resMaximum vertical resolution in pixels -
--maxbitrate brMaximum bitrate stream to download, integer in kB/s or "best" or "worst". Not all streams support limited bitrates. -
--postprocess cmdExecute a command cmd after a successful download. The command is called with the downloaded video file as the first parameter and subtitle files (if any) as the following parameters. -
--proxy uriHTTP(S) proxy to use. Example:--proxy localhost:8118 -
--destdir dirSave files to dir -
--pipeDump stream to stdout for piping to media player. E.g.yle-dl --pipe URL | vlc -. -
-V, --verboseShow verbose debug output
Type yle-dl --help to see the full list of options.
To download through a SOCKS5 proxy, use tsocks or a similar wrapper.
Using with libav instead of ffmpeg
yle-dl --ffmpeg avconv --ffprobe avprobe ...
Config file
Arguments that start with '--' can also be set in a config file. The default
config file is ~/.yledl.conf (or alternatively ~/.config/yledl.conf) or
one can be specified via --config. See yledl.conf.sample
for an example configuration.
Config file syntax allows: key=value, flag=true. If an arg is specified in more than one place, then command line values override config file values which override defaults.
Contributed packages for various distros
A list of contributed packages
Examples
Yle Areena
Save an Areena stream to a file with an automatically generated name:
yle-dl https://areena.yle.fi/1-787136
Save a stream to a file called video.mkv:
yle-dl https://areena.yle.fi/1-787136 -o video.mkv
Playing in mpv (or in vlc or in any other video player) without downloading first:
yle-dl --pipe https://areena.yle.fi/1-787136 | mpv --slang=fi -
Executing a script to postprocess a downloaded video (see the example postprocessing script at scripts/muxmp4):
yle-dl --postprocess scripts/muxmp4 https://areena.yle.fi/1-787136
Areena live TV broadcasts
yle-dl tv1
yle-dl tv2
yle-dl teema
Record the broadcast shown an hour (3600 seconds) ago:
yle-dl --startposition -3600 tv1
Elävä Arkisto
yle-dl https://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2010/10/28/studio-julmahuvi-roudasta-rospuuttoon
Embedded videos on the yle.fi news articles
yle-dl https://yle.fi/a/74-20036911
Development
Install yle-dl in editable mode:
pip install --break-system-packages --user -e .[test,extra]
Install the pre-commit hooks for linting and type checking:
pipx install pre-commit
pre-commit install
Unit and integration tests
pytest-3
Some tests succeed only when run on a Finnish IP address because some Areena streams are available only in Finland. By default, these tests are skipped. To run all tests, include the "--geoblocked" flag:
pytest-3 --geoblocked
Running only a single test file:
pytest-3 tests/integration/test_areena_radio_it.py
Creating a new release
Bug reports and feature suggestions
If you encounter a bug or have an idea for a new feature, please post it to Github issue tracker. You can write in English or in Finnish.
Known problems
Problem: Subtitles are visible only for the first five minutes.
Solution: Update your ffmpeg to version 4.1 or later.
Problem: Subtitles are missing on live stream
This is a known problem. Currently there are no fixes.
Problem: I get warnings about unsupported subtitles and dropping subtitles
Downloading produces a bunch of warnings such as "Can't support the subtitle" and "Dropping 114 duplicated subtitle events".
These warning messages are harmless and can be ignored. Subtitles should get downloaded correctly in most cases despite the warnings. The only exceptions are live streams.
Problem: I installed yle-dl but get an error message "command not found" when I try to run it
The installation location is not on shell's search path. Use the full path to run yle-dl: ~/.local/bin/yle-dl
Better yet, append the search path permanently by editing shell's config file. For example, on bash do the following:
echo "export PATH=\"\$HOME/.local/bin:\$PATH\"" >> ~/.bashrc && source ~/.bashrc
1 maintainer
Metadata
1 maintainer
Release files for yle-dl 20240927
For a detailed explanation of source distributions (sdists) and built distributions (wheels), please see the package formats documentation.
Source distribution (sdist)
| File | Size | Uploaded | |
|---|---|---|---|
| yle_dl-20240927.tar.gz | 81.3 kB | Details |
Built distribution (wheel)
| File | Interpreter | ABI | Platform | Reset |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yle_dl-20240927-py3-none-any.whl | Python 3 | none | any | Details |
Total release size: 149.2 kB
Release files / yle_dl-20240927.tar.gz
| Download URL | yle_dl-20240927.tar.gz |
|---|---|
| Size | 81.3 kB |
| Tags | Source |
|
SHA-256 checksum How to use checksums |
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|
|
BLAKE2b-256 checksum How to use checksums |
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|
| Upload date | |
|
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? What is trusted publishing? |
No |
| Uploaded via |
twine/5.1.1 CPython/3.12.6
|
Release files / yle_dl-20240927-py3-none-any.whl
| Download URL | yle_dl-20240927-py3-none-any.whl |
|---|---|
| Size | 67.9 kB |
| Tags | Python 3 |
|
SHA-256 checksum How to use checksums |
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|
|
BLAKE2b-256 checksum How to use checksums |
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|
| Upload date | |
|
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? What is trusted publishing? |
No |
| Uploaded via |
twine/5.1.1 CPython/3.12.6
|
