yt-dbl 1.2.0

CLI tool for automatic YouTube video dubbing with voice cloning (Apple Silicon)

yt-dbl

[!WARNING] Apple Silicon only (M1/M2/M3/M4) — all ML inference runs on Metal GPU via MLX

Tested on M4 Pro (20-core GPU, 48 GB unified memory)

CLI tool for automatic YouTube video dubbing with voice cloning.

All ML inference (ASR, alignment, TTS) runs locally on Apple Silicon via MLX. Translation is done through the Claude API. The output is a video file dubbed in the target language using the original speaker's cloned voice.

Supported languages

TTS (synthesis): Russian, English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Arabic, Hindi, Turkish, Dutch, Polish, Ukrainian

ASR (recognition): auto-detected via Unicode scripts (Latin, Cyrillic, Arabic, Devanagari, CJK, etc.)

Requirements

• macOS with Apple Silicon (M1/M2/M3/M4) — MLX only works on Metal
• Python >= 3.12
• FFmpeg — used for audio extraction, post-processing, and final assembly
• yt-dlp — used to download videos from YouTube
• Anthropic API key — for translation via Claude

Installation

1. Install system dependencies

# FFmpeg (required)
brew install ffmpeg

# yt-dlp (required)
brew install yt-dlp

Optional: for pitch-preserving speed-up via rubberband, install ffmpeg-full instead:

brew install ffmpeg-full

Without it, the tool falls back to ffmpeg's atempo filter (works fine, just no pitch correction).

2. Install yt-dbl

# From PyPI (recommended)
uv tool install yt-dbl

# Or with pipx
pipx install yt-dbl

From source

git clone [e-mail]:brolnickij/yt-dbl.git && cd yt-dbl
uv sync

When running from source, use uv run yt-dbl instead of yt-dbl.

3. Set up the API key

The Anthropic API key is required for the translation step. Add it to your shell profile so it persists across sessions:

echo 'export YT_DBL_ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="sk-ant-..."' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc

Or create a .env file in the working directory:

YT_DBL_ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-...

4. Pre-download models (optional)

Models (~10.5 GB) are downloaded automatically on first run. To fetch them ahead of time:

yt-dbl models download

Configuration

Settings are loaded in order of priority:

1. CLI arguments
2. Environment variables (prefix YT_DBL_)
3. .env file
4. Default values

Example .env:

YT_DBL_ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-...
YT_DBL_TARGET_LANGUAGE=ru
YT_DBL_BACKGROUND_VOLUME=0.2
YT_DBL_MAX_SPEED_FACTOR=1.3
YT_DBL_OUTPUT_FORMAT=mkv
YT_DBL_SUBTITLE_MODE=hardsub
YT_DBL_BACKGROUND_DUCKING=true
YT_DBL_VOICE_REF_DURATION=7.0
YT_DBL_SAMPLE_RATE=48000

All parameters

Parameter	Env variable	Default	Description
target_language	YT_DBL_TARGET_LANGUAGE	ru	Target language
output_format	YT_DBL_OUTPUT_FORMAT	mp4	mp4 / mkv
subtitle_mode	YT_DBL_SUBTITLE_MODE	softsub	softsub / hardsub / none
background_volume	YT_DBL_BACKGROUND_VOLUME	0.15	Background volume (0.0–1.0)
background_ducking	YT_DBL_BACKGROUND_DUCKING	true	Duck background during speech (sidechain)
max_speed_factor	YT_DBL_MAX_SPEED_FACTOR	1.4	Max TTS speed-up (1.0–2.0)
voice_ref_duration	YT_DBL_VOICE_REF_DURATION	7.0	Voice reference duration (3–30 sec)
max_loaded_models	YT_DBL_MAX_LOADED_MODELS	0 (auto)	Max models in memory
anthropic_api_key	YT_DBL_ANTHROPIC_API_KEY	—	Anthropic API key
work_dir	YT_DBL_WORK_DIR	dubbed	Output directory

Quick start

# Dub a video into Russian (default)
yt-dbl dub "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VIDEO_ID"

# Custom output directory
yt-dbl dub "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VIDEO_ID" -o ./my-output

# Specify target language
yt-dbl dub "https://youtu.be/VIDEO_ID" -t es

# Start from a specific step (previous steps are skipped)
yt-dbl dub "https://youtu.be/VIDEO_ID" --from-step translate

# Check job status
yt-dbl status VIDEO_ID

# Resume an interrupted job
yt-dbl resume VIDEO_ID

Commands

dub — dub a video

yt-dbl dub <URL> [options]

Option	Description	Default
-t, --target-language	Target language	ru
-o, --output-dir	Output directory	./dubbed
--bg-volume	Background volume (0.0–1.0)	0.15
--max-speed	Max TTS speed-up (1.0–2.0)	1.4
--max-models	Max models in memory	auto (by RAM)
--from-step	Start from step: download / separate / transcribe / translate / synthesize / assemble	—
--no-subs	Disable subtitles	false
--sub-mode	Subtitle mode: softsub / hardsub / none	softsub
--format	Output format: mp4 / mkv	mp4

resume — resume an interrupted job

yt-dbl resume <video_id> [--max-models N] [-o DIR]

The pipeline saves state.json after each step. If interrupted, resume picks up from the last incomplete step.

status — check job status

yt-dbl status <video_id>

Shows a table with each step's state (pending / running / completed / failed), execution time, and video metadata.

models list — list ML models

yt-dbl models list

Shows all models, their download status, and size on disk.

models download — pre-download models

yt-dbl models download

Downloads all HuggingFace models. The audio-separator model is downloaded automatically on first use.

How it works

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                                YouTube URL                                      │
└─────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────┘
                                      │
                                      ▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  1. DOWNLOAD                                                                    │
│                                                                                 │
│  yt-dlp downloads the video, ffmpeg extracts the audio track                    │
│  Output: video.mp4, audio.wav (48 kHz, mono)                                    │
└─────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────┘
                                      │
                                      ▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  2. SEPARATE                                                                    │
│                                                                                 │
│  BS-RoFormer splits audio into vocals and background (ONNX + CoreML)            │
│  Output: vocals.wav, background.wav                                             │
└───────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────┘
                            │                                            │
                       vocals.wav                                  background.wav
                            │                                            │
                            ▼                                            │
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐                 │
│  3. TRANSCRIBE                                       │                 │
│                                                      │                 │
│  VibeVoice-ASR (MLX, ~5.7 GB)                        │                 │
│    → speech segments + speaker diarization           │                 │
│  Qwen3-ForcedAligner (MLX, ~600 MB)                  │                 │
│    → word-level timestamps                           │                 │
│  + language auto-detection via Unicode scripts       │                 │
│                                                      │                 │
│  Output: segments.json                               │                 │
└──────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┘                 │
                           │                                             │
                           ▼                                             │
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐                 │
│  4. TRANSLATE                                        │                 │
│                                                      │                 │
│  Claude API (single-pass, all segments at once)      │                 │
│  TTS-friendly output: short phrases, spelled-out     │                 │
│  numbers, no special characters                      │                 │
│                                                      │                 │
│  Output: translations.json, subtitles.srt            │                 │
└──────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┘                 │
                           │                                             │
                           ▼                                             │
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐                 │
│  5. SYNTHESIZE                                       │                 │
│                                                      │                 │
│  Qwen3-TTS (MLX, ~1.7 GB) — voice cloning            │                 │
│  using a voice reference for each speaker            │                 │
│  Postprocessing (parallel, ThreadPool):              │                 │
│    • speed-up (rubberband or atempo)                 │                 │
│    • loudnorm (-16 LUFS, 2-pass)                     │                 │
│    • de-essing                                       │                 │
│                                                      │                 │
│  Output: segment_0000.wav, segment_0001.wav ...      │                 │
└──────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┘                 │
                           │                                             │
                           ▼                                             ▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  6. ASSEMBLE                                                                    │
│                                                                                 │
│  Speech track (crossfade 50 ms, equal-power) + background (sidechain ducking)   │
│  + video (copy) + subtitles (softsub / hardsub / none)                          │
│  All in a single ffmpeg call                                                    │
│                                                                                 │
│  Output: result.mp4                                                             │
└──────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────┘
                                           │
                                           ▼
                                 ┌───────────────────┐
                                 │    result.mp4     │
                                 └───────────────────┘

Memory management

ML models are loaded and unloaded via an LRU manager.

The number of models kept in memory is determined automatically based on available RAM:

RAM              Models     Batch (separation)
─────────────    ───────    ──────────────────
<= 16 GB         1          1
17–31 GB         2          2
32–47 GB         3          4
48+ GB           3          8

The ASR model (~8 GB) is unloaded before loading the Aligner so both don't occupy memory at the same time.

Output directory structure

dubbed/
└── <video_id>/
    ├── state.json                  ← pipeline checkpoint (JSON)
    ├── 01_download/
    │   ├── video.mp4               ← original video
    │   └── audio.wav               ← extracted audio track (48 kHz, mono)
    ├── 02_separate/
    │   ├── vocals.wav              ← isolated vocals
    │   └── background.wav          ← background music/noise
    ├── 03_transcribe/
    │   └── segments.json           ← segments, speakers, words with timestamps
    ├── 04_translate/
    │   ├── translations.json       ← translated texts
    │   └── subtitles.srt           ← subtitles (SRT)
    ├── 05_synthesize/
    │   ├── ref_SPEAKER_00.wav      ← speaker voice reference
    │   ├── segment_0000.wav        ← final segments (after postprocessing)
    │   ├── segment_0001.wav
    │   └── synth_meta.json         ← synthesis metadata
    ├── 06_assemble/
    │   └── speech.wav              ← assembled speech track
    └── result.mp4                  ← final output (in job dir root)

Models

Model	Size	Task	Inference
VibeVoice-ASR	~5.7 GB	ASR + speaker diarization	MLX (Metal)
Qwen3-ForcedAligner	~600 MB	Word-level alignment	MLX (Metal)
Qwen3-TTS	~1.7 GB	TTS with voice cloning	MLX (Metal)
MelBand-RoFormer (BS-RoFormer)	~200 MB	Vocal/background separation	ONNX + CoreML
Claude Sonnet 4.5	—	Text translation	API (Anthropic)

Development

just check          # lint + format + typecheck + tests
just test           # fast tests (parallel, coverage)
just test-e2e       # E2E tests (requires FFmpeg + network)
just fix            # auto-fix linter
just format         # auto-format

License

MIT