ytagent — An Agentic YouTube Downloader for Cloud-Based AI Agents

ytagent is a deterministic, multi-agent, CLI-first YouTube downloader built specifically for cloud-based AI agents and headless CLIs. It wraps yt-dlp in a multi-method fallback chain with a Verifier, Truth Agent, and Tester, and automatically handles the datacenter IP blocks that YouTube imposes.

One goal: the calling agent gives us a YouTube URL; we return a path to a verified, playable video file on disk. Everything else is implementation.

Quickstart

# Install
pip install -e .

# Set up the BGutil POT provider (one-time, ~2 minutes)
git clone https://github.com/Brainicism/bgutil-ytdlp-pot-provider.git /home/z/bgutil-ytdlp-pot-provider
cd /home/z/bgutil-ytdlp-pot-provider/server
npm install --production && npm install typescript && ./node_modules/.bin/tsc

# (Optional, faster) Start the BGutil HTTP server
nohup node /home/z/bgutil-ytdlp-pot-provider/server/build/main.js --port 4416 &

# Download any public YouTube video
ytagent download "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ"

The downloaded video lands in downloads/<video_id>.mp4 by default.

Why this exists

Cloud-based AI agents (like this CLI) cannot:

• Run a browser (no --cookies-from-browser)
• Use OAuth (deprecated and removed from yt-dlp)
• Supply cookies (no authenticated session)
• Use a GUI

And when running on datacenter IPs, YouTube blocks them with "Sign in to confirm you're not a bot" (LOGIN_REQUIRED).

ytagent solves this by:

1. Using the android_vr innertube client (JS-less — no n-param deciphering)
2. Auto-loading the BGutil POT provider (generates Proof-of-Origin tokens via BotGuard attestation in Node.js, which lifts the LOGIN_REQUIRED block)
3. Walking a 10-tier fallback chain — if one method fails, the next is tried
4. Verifying every downloaded file with ffprobe + magic bytes + moov atom checks
5. Learning which methods work best in this environment (Truth Agent)

Architecture

┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                      ytagent CLI (click)                          │
└──────────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────┘
                               │
                               ▼
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                    Orchestrator                                   │
│  (walks the fallback chain, hands each result to Verifier)       │
└──────┬───────────────────────┬──────────────────────┬───────────┘
       │                       │                      │
       ▼                       ▼                      ▼
┌──────────────┐    ┌──────────────────┐    ┌──────────────────┐
│ Truth Agent  │    │   Verifier       │    │     Methods      │
│ (truth.json  │    │ (6-layer file    │    │ (10 tiers):      │
│  + obs.jsonl)│    │  integrity check)│    │  ytdlp_default   │
│              │    │                  │    │  ytdlp_jsless    │
│ Ranks        │    │ 1. size ≥ 1MB    │    │  ytdlp_ios       │
│ methods by   │    │ 2. magic bytes   │    │  ytdlp_single    │
│ observed     │    │ 3. ffprobe       │    │  ytdlp_audio     │
│ success      │    │ 4. duration > 0  │    │  innertube_direct│
│              │    │ 5. stream exists │    │  cobalt          │
│              │    │ 6. moov atom     │    │  piped           │
│              │    │                  │    │  invidious       │
└──────────────┘    └──────────────────┘    │  transcript_probe│
                                             └──────────────────┘

See agents.md for the full perfection-based role prompts for each agent.

The fallback chain

The Truth Agent ranks these by observed success ratio. After 3 consecutive failures of a method, it's demoted. After a success, its rank may improve.

CLI reference

# Download a video
ytagent download <url-or-id> [--out-dir DIR] [--format FMT] [--proxy URL]

# Show the Truth Agent's learned state
ytagent truth show

# Reset Truth Agent state
ytagent truth reset [--method NAME]

# Run the end-to-end self-test
ytagent self-test --mode quick

# List all registered methods
ytagent list-methods

# Print version
ytagent --version

Documentation

Constraints (non-negotiable)

1. No cookies. No OAuth. No browser sessions. Public videos only.
2. No GUI. No interactive prompts. 100% non-interactive CLI.
3. No LLM at runtime. Deterministic state machine.
4. Fallback is mandatory. Walk the chain on failure.
5. Verification is mandatory. Every download passes 6 checks.
6. Files stay under /home/z/my-project/.

See CLAUDE.md §1 for the full constraint list.

Proof of work

A real 243 MB, 213-second, AV1/Opus MP4 was downloaded from a datacenter IP (Alibaba HK, 47.57.232.232) that YouTube blocks with LOGIN_REQUIRED. The android_vr client + BGutil PO token bypassed the block. The Verifier confirmed the file. See docs/proof-of-work/ for artifacts.

License

MIT. See LICENSE.

Acknowledgments

• yt-dlp — the download engine
• bgutil-ytdlp-pot-provider — PO token generation
• Cobalt — alternative download API
• Piped — federated YouTube frontend
• Invidious — privacy-friendly YouTube frontend