yupy 0.2.0b2

Dead simple Object schema validation for python

YuPy - Python Schema Validation Library

Dead simple object schema validation for Python

Inspired by yup js library

YuPy is a schema builder for runtime value parsing and validation. Define a schema, transform a value to match, assert the shape of an existing value, or both. YuPy schemas are extremely expressive and allow modeling complex, interdependent validations or value transformations.

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📋 Table of Contents

• Features
• Installation
• Usage
  • Basic validation
  • Nullability
  • Arrays
  • Dictionaries (Mappings)
  • Union
• Adapters
  • required
  • default
  • immutable
• API Reference
  • Base Schema
  • Sized Schema
  • Comparable Schema
  • String Schema
  • Number Schema
  • Array Schema
  • Mapping Schema
  • Mixed Schema
  • Union Schema
• Extending
• Running Tests
• Contributing
• License

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🔧 Features

• ✅ Schema-based validation: strings, numbers, arrays, dictionaries
• 🔍 Type checking
• ❓ Nullability control (None)
• 🔄 Value transformation
• 🧪 Custom validators
• 🧾 Detailed error reporting
• 🌐 Locale support
• 🔌 Built-in adapters: default, required, immutable
• 📏 Comparison and size constraints
• 🔁 Mixed types and Union schema support

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📦 Installation

pip install yupy

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🚀 Usage

Basic validation

from yupy import string, number

string().min(3).max(10).validate("hello")  # ✅
number().positive().integer().validate(42)  # ✅

Nullability

string().nullable().validate(None)  # ✅

Arrays

from yupy import array

array().of(string().min(2)).min(1).validate(["ok", "yes"])

Dictionaries (Mappings)

from yupy import mapping

user_schema = mapping().shape({
    "name": string().min(3),
    "age": number().ge(18)
})

Union

from yupy import union

union().one_of([string(), number()]).validate("hello")
union().one_of([string(), number()]).validate(10)

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🧩 Adapters

required

from yupy import required

required(string().min(3)).validate("abc")

default

from yupy import default

default("N/A", string()).validate(None)  # → "N/A"

immutable

from yupy import immutable

immutable(string()).validate("data")  # -> creates deep copy

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📘 API Reference

Base Schema

Inheritance: Schema (implements ISchema)

Base class for all schema types providing core validation functionality.

Method	Description
nullable() -> Self	Makes the schema accept None values
not_nullable(message: ErrorMessage = None) -> Self	Explicitly disallows None values with custom message
test(func: ValidatorFunc) -> Self	Adds a custom validation function
const(value: Any, message: ErrorMessage = None) -> Self	Validates that the value equals a constant
transform(func: TransformFunc) -> Self	Adds a transformation function
validate(value: Any, abort_early: bool = True, path: str = "~") -> Any	Validates the value against the schema

Sized Schema

Inheritance: Schema → SizedSchema (implements ISizedSchema)

Provides size-based validation methods for sequences and collections.

Method	Description
length(limit: int, message: ErrorMessage = None) -> Self	Validates exact length
min(limit: int, message: ErrorMessage = None) -> Self	Validates minimum length
max(limit: int, message: ErrorMessage = None) -> Self	Validates maximum length

Comparable Schema

Inheritance: Schema → ComparableSchema (implements IComparableSchema)

Provides comparison-based validation methods.

Method	Description
le(limit: Any, message: ErrorMessage = None) -> Self	Validates value ≤ limit
ge(limit: Any, message: ErrorMessage = None) -> Self	Validates value ≥ limit
lt(limit: Any, message: ErrorMessage = None) -> Self	Validates value < limit
gt(limit: Any, message: ErrorMessage = None) -> Self	Validates value > limit
eq(value: Any, message: ErrorMessage = None) -> Self	Validates value equals specified value
ne(value: Any, message: ErrorMessage = None) -> Self	Validates value not equals specified value

String Schema

Inheritance: Schema → SizedSchema, ComparableSchema, EqualityComparableSchema → StringSchema

Validates string values with text-specific methods.

Method	Description
email(message: ErrorMessage = None) -> Self	Validates email format
url(message: ErrorMessage = None) -> Self	Validates URL format
uuid(message: ErrorMessage = None) -> Self	Validates UUID format
matches(regex: re.Pattern, message: ErrorMessage = None, exclude_empty: bool = False) -> Self	Validates against regex pattern
lowercase(message: ErrorMessage = None) -> Self	Validates string is lowercase
uppercase(message: ErrorMessage = None) -> Self	Validates string is uppercase
ensure() -> Self	Transforms empty/null values to empty string

Number Schema

Inheritance: Schema → ComparableSchema, EqualityComparableSchema → NumberSchema

Validates numeric values (int, float) with number-specific methods.

Method	Description
positive(message: ErrorMessage = None) -> Self	Validates number > 0
negative(message: ErrorMessage = None) -> Self	Validates number < 0
integer(message: ErrorMessage = None) -> Self	Validates number is integer (no decimals)
multiple_of(multiplier: Union[int, float], message: ErrorMessage = None) -> Self	Validates number is multiple of specified value

Array Schema

Inheritance: Schema → SizedSchema, ComparableSchema, EqualityComparableSchema → ArraySchema

Validates list and tuple values.

Method	Description
of(schema: Union[ISchema, ISchemaAdapter], message: ErrorMessage = None) -> Self	Validates all array elements against schema

Mapping Schema

Inheritance: Schema → EqualityComparableSchema → MappingSchema

Validates dictionary/mapping values with object shape validation.

Method	Description
shape(fields: Dict[str, Union[ISchema, ISchemaAdapter]]) -> Self	Defines the expected shape/structure
strict(is_strict: bool = True, message: ErrorMessage = None) -> Self	Disallows unknown keys when True

Mixed Schema

Inheritance: Schema → EqualityComparableSchema → MixedSchema

Validates values of any type with flexible type checking.

Method	Description
of(type_or_types: _SchemaExpectedType, message: ErrorMessage = None) -> Self	Validates value is of specified type(s)
one_of(items: Iterable, message: ErrorMessage = None) -> Self	Validates value is one of the specified items

Union Schema

Inheritance: Schema → EqualityComparableSchema → UnionSchema

Validates values that can match one of multiple schemas.

Method	Description
one_of(options: List[Union[ISchema, ISchemaAdapter]], message: ErrorMessage = None) -> Self	Validates value matches at least one of the provided schemas

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🛠 Extending

Custom Validator

from yupy import string, ValidationError


def is_palindrome(value):
    if value != value[::-1]:
        raise ValidationError("Not a palindrome")


string().test(is_palindrome).validate("madam")

Custom Adapter

from yupy import SchemaAdapter, string


class CustomAdapter(SchemaAdapter):
    def validate(self, value, abort_early=True, path="~"):
        # Custom logic before validation
        result = super().validate(value, abort_early, path)
        # Custom logic after validation
        return result


# Usage
custom = CustomAdapter(string().min(3))
custom.validate("hello")

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✅ Running Tests

pytest

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🤝 Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please open issues or submit pull requests.

1. Fork the repository
2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature)
3. Commit your changes (git commit -m 'Add some amazing feature')
4. Push to the branch (git push origin feature/amazing-feature)
5. Open a Pull Request

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📄 License

MIT License
Copyright (c) YuPy Contributors