yyds-notify-os 0.2.1

A high-performance, lightweight, and easy-to-use cross-platform desktop notification library for Python.

yyds-notify-os

A high-performance, lightweight, and easy-to-use cross-platform desktop notification library for Python.

中文说明 (Chinese README)

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💡 Key Features

• Zero External Dependencies: Implemented strictly using the Python standard library. It interacts with native OS notification tools via subprocesses.
• Microsecond-Level Startup: Highly optimized imports (under 1ms), leaving virtually zero performance footprint.
• Non-blocking by Default: Notifications are dispatched asynchronously in background daemon threads, keeping your application GUI or CLI completely lag-free.
• Notification Replacement/Updating (replace_id): Update an existing notification card in-place (ideal for progress bars or dynamic alerts) without cluttering the Action Center.
• Modern Windows Customizations: Uses Microsoft's modern ToastGeneric template to support custom application icons (icon) and mapped system sounds (sound) or mute configurations.
• Path Auto-Resolution: Automatically converts relative icon paths to absolute paths to prevent subprocess path resolution failures.
• Robust Fail-Safe Fallbacks: Under headless environments (e.g. SSH sessions) or when graphical notifications fail, it gracefully falls back to console stderr output without crashing.
• Command Line Interface (CLI): Out-of-the-box yyds-notify / yyds-notify-os commands for shell script integrations.

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🚀 Installation

pip install -U yyds-notify-os

Or install from source in editable mode for local development:

pip install -e .

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💻 Python API Usage

import yyds_notify_os as notify
import time

# 1. Simple Usage (Non-blocking by default)
notify.send("Task Complete", "Your compilation has finished successfully!")

# 2. Dynamic Update/Replacement (Same ID updates the same card in-place)
for i in range(1, 6):
    notify.send("Downloading", f"Progress: {i*20}%", replace_id="download_task_1")
    time.sleep(1)

# 3. Synchronous Blocking Call (Returns True/False based on execution success)
success = notify.send("Server Alert", "CPU temperature is too high!", urgency="critical", block=True)

# 4. Custom Cross-Platform Configuration
notify.send(
    title="Meeting Reminder",
    message="Technical review starts at 2:00 PM",
    subtitle="Sprint Sync",       # Supported on macOS and Linux-zenity
    icon="assets/bell.png",       # Automatically converted to absolute path (Windows/Linux)
    sound="sms",                  # Windows SMS tone mapping, default sound on macOS
    urgency="normal",             # Linux urgency levels: 'low', 'normal', 'critical'
    timeout=5,                    # Display timeout in seconds (Linux)
    app_name="yyds-notify"        # Custom application sender name (Windows/Linux)
)

Windows Built-in Sound Mappings (sound parameter)

• "default": Default system sound
• "im": Instant message sound
• "mail": Email notification sound
• "reminder": Calendar reminder sound
• "sms": SMS/Text message sound
• "alarm": Looping alarm sound
• "call": Looping ringtone sound

API Aliases

The following functions are identical aliases for convenience:

• yyds_notify_os.notify(...)
• yyds_notify_os.send(...)
• yyds_notify_os.show(...)

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🛠️ CLI Usage

Once installed, send system notifications directly from your shell:

# Basic notification
yyds-notify "Notification" "Your build is ready!"

# Specify custom sender name
yyds-notify "Alert" "High memory usage detected!" -a "SystemMonitor"

# Dynamic notification updates using replace-id
yyds-notify "Build Status" "Compiling Module A..." -r "build_job_12"
yyds-notify "Build Status" "Compiling Module B..." -r "build_job_12"

# Complex call with sound and critical urgency
yyds-notify "Error" "Deployment failed!" -s "CI Pipeline" -u critical --sound

# View full help menu
yyds-notify --help

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🛡️ Technical Implementation Details

1. Windows:

   • Uses PowerShell to interface with the Windows Runtime (WinRT) ToastGeneric visual template.
   • All string arguments (title, message, icon path) are passed via process environment variables to completely avoid shell injection and encoding/truncation issues (e.g. UTF-8/GBK encoding clashes).
   • Maps replace_id to the ToastNotification.Tag property for in-place card updates.
   • Gracefully attempts to initialize the ToastNotifier with your custom app_name. If it fails (due to unregistered AppUserModelId on older Windows releases), it falls back to a guaranteed registered PowerShell AppID.
   • If WinRT initialization fails, it falls back to the classic balloon tip (System.Windows.Forms.NotifyIcon).

2. macOS:

   • Executes AppleScript (osascript) with display notification instructions.
   • Implements robust escaping for double quotes and backslashes to eliminate script execution failures.

3. Linux:

   • Detects DISPLAY and WAYLAND_DISPLAY environments.
   • If GUI is present, uses notify-send with a progressive fallback array (peels off unsupported options like -r or -a step-by-step if the local notify-send version is outdated). Falls back to zenity --notification if notify-send is completely absent.
   • If headless (no GUI), automatically prints notification details to standard error (sys.stderr) to prevent crashes.