Zanii Evolve improves an LLM agent by editing its harness (the prompts, control flow, tools, skills and memory around a frozen model), and only keeps the edits that survive a regularized search. A gain has to clear the measurement noise, pay for any extra tokens it costs, and pass a leakage screen before it becomes the new baseline. The result is an agent that gets better on work it has not seen, not one that memorized its test set.
Every accepted change is a git commit with a stated hypothesis and a measured effect. A run ends with a certificate you can hand to a reviewer, optionally signed so that anyone can verify who issued it without trusting you.
Maintained by zaniiai agency.
Contents
- Why
- Install
- Quickstart
- Bring your own tasks
- Continuous evolution
- Certificates, signing and the registry
- Memory
- Dashboard and HTTP API
- Configuration
- Command reference
- Project layout
- Acknowledgements
- License
Why
Searching over harness edits against a fixed task set works, and it overfits: the harness learns the tasks, and the in-distribution gain shrinks or vanishes on anything new. Zanii Evolve keeps the edit space open and constrains how the search moves instead.
On the proposal side
- An annealed edit budget limits how many independent changes one candidate may bundle, so late gains are attributable.
- The proposer sees the full edit history, so a hypothesis that already failed is not tried again.
- When progress stalls, slots are reserved for components the run has never touched.
On the selection side
- A critic screens every diff for task-specific logic before any evaluation is spent on it.
- A noise-adjusted floor rejects gains that sit inside evaluation variance.
- The round's winner is measured again on fresh trials before it is accepted. The best of several noisy
measurements is biased upward (the winner's curse), so only the fresh, unbiased measurement decides,
and it becomes the incumbent's score. A winner that does not hold up is recorded
UNCONFIRMED. - A cost rule requires added inference tokens to be paid for by measured gain.
- Components that stop contributing are flagged for pruning.
Each rule maps to one place in the code:
| Rule | Code |
|---|---|
| Score and cost estimate | zanii_evolve/evaluate.py (aggregate; a missing trial scores 0 with the full denominator) |
| Annealed edit budget | zanii_evolve/schedule.py (edit_budget), enforced in propose.py |
| Edit history, tried set, recent yield, stall flag | zanii_evolve/history.py |
| Failure analysis | zanii_evolve/analyst.py, digester.py |
| Leakage critic | zanii_evolve/critic.py (domain denylist plus LLM review, bounded repair) |
| Noise floor, cost rule, score or cost objective | zanii_evolve/selection.py |
| Noise band calibration | zanii_evolve/calibrate.py (bootstrap over base trials, or repeated base runs) |
| Confirmation run (winner's curse) | selection.confirm, run by Run._confirm in loop.py (confirm_k, default k; 0 is off) |
| Judge gate | zanii_evolve/judgecal.py (gate, record; min_judge_kappa) |
| Non-compensatory domain guards | Domain.guards (for example a valid-rate drop in engineering design) |
Install
pip install zanii-evolve # search core, providers, certificates, brief engine
pip install "zanii-evolve[provable]" # + signed certificate receipts (zanii)
pip install "zanii-evolve[memory]" # + ZaniiDB memory backend (Python 3.11+)
The command line, the bundled domains and the starting harnesses live in the repository. To run evolutions, clone it:
git clone https://github.com/vigilancetrent/zanii-evolve.git
cd zanii-evolve
pip install -e ".[dev]"
python -m pytest tests
Requires Python 3.10 or newer. Benchmark runners keep their own environments:
harbor for the coding domain, and a Python 3.11 environment with
pip install -e ".[agentic]" for the workspace and engineering domains, pointed
to by ZANII_EVOLVE_AGENT_PYTHON.
Quickstart
Pick a model provider. The model string names it:
| Model string | Backend | Credentials |
|---|---|---|
anthropic/<model> |
Anthropic API | ANTHROPIC_API_KEY |
vertex/<model> |
Vertex AI, round-robin over projects | gcloud auth application-default login, ZANII_EVOLVE_VERTEX_PROJECTS |
openai/<model> |
Any OpenAI-compatible endpoint (OpenAI, LiteLLM, vLLM) | ZANII_EVOLVE_OPENAI_BASE_URL, ZANII_EVOLVE_OPENAI_API_KEY |
ollama/<model> |
A local Ollama server, for on-prem and air-gapped use | ZANII_EVOLVE_OLLAMA_BASE_URL (no key is ever sent) |
Custom backends register with ZANII_EVOLVE_PROVIDERS="name=module:Class".
Every domain then follows the same lifecycle:
python zanii_evolve.py --domain marketing smoke # liveness check on a couple of tasks
python zanii_evolve.py --domain marketing baseline # measure the starting harness H0
python zanii_evolve.py --domain marketing run # evolve; resumable, `touch runs/marketing/STOP` to stop
python zanii_evolve.py --domain marketing status # incumbent against H0
python zanii_evolve.py --domain marketing heldout --label final # held-out split, never used for selection
Each round drafts candidates in separate git worktrees on branches off
evolve/<domain>, screens and evaluates them, and fast-forwards the branch to
the winner, so the current best harness is always a commit.
Bundled domains
| Domain | Evolve set | Out-of-distribution checks | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
coding |
Terminal-Bench 2.1 | SWE-bench Verified | Docker and harbor |
workspace |
Harvey LAB | JobBench, GDPval, APEX-Agents | Harvey LAB checkout at a pinned commit |
eng |
EngDesign | EngDesign v1, Frontier-Eng | grading venv, jailed tool gateway |
marketing |
48 briefs, 8 fictional clients | held-out split | brief domain, no adapter code |
memory |
40 multi-session histories | held-out split | exercises ZaniiDB recall and supersede |
Results are reported per domain for the evolve, held-out and out-of-distribution splits, always against H0 measured in the same window with the same frozen model. Published numbers will ship with signed certificates.
Bring your own tasks
Any work that is "a brief in, a text deliverable out, graded by checks and a rubric" needs no adapter code.
python zanii_evolve.py --domain acme init-domain # scaffold domains/acme
python zanii_evolve.py --domain acme import-tasks briefs.csv --replace
python zanii_evolve.py --domain acme redteam --n 10 # prompt-injection split
python zanii_evolve.py --domain acme ingest-traces prod.jsonl --rubric "Answers the question|No made-up facts"
A spreadsheet needs one column, brief. Optional columns are id, split,
kind, must_include and must_not_include (|-separated), max_words,
min_words, max_chars, and rubric (|-separated pass/fail criteria). Any
other column (client, audience, ...) reaches the harness as context. Rows
without a split get a seeded evolve/held-out draw, and the whole file is
validated before anything is written.
The underlying task format is one JSON object per line:
{"id": "acme-001", "split": "evolve", "kind": "promotional email", "brief": "...",
"checks": [{"type": "max_words", "value": 150}, {"type": "must_include", "values": ["Book now"]}],
"rubric": [{"criterion": "Matches the brand voice.", "weight": 1}]}
Checks: max_words, min_words, max_chars, must_include, must_include_any,
must_not_include, regex, regex_count, field_max_chars. Rubric criteria are
judged pass/fail by judge_model. Checks, rubric and expected answers never
reach the harness, and grading runs outside the candidate's editable tree, so a
candidate cannot edit its own judge.
Production traces. ingest-traces accepts records with input, prompt
or an OpenTelemetry gen_ai.prompt attribute. Records with negative feedback
come first, duplicates are dropped, emails, phone numbers and card-like numbers
are redacted, and re-running on the same file adds nothing. Production outputs
are never copied into a task.
From a Zanii Blackbox gateway. If your agents run behind Zanii Blackbox, mint tasks straight from one agent's recorded runs:
BLACKBOX_API_KEY=... python zanii_evolve.py --domain acme ingest-blackbox \
--url https://blackbox.example.com --label refunds --rubric "Answers the question"
It reads the label's newest closed runs (--limit runs read, at most 1,000; a
run whose model calls carry no user text gives no task) through Blackbox's API
with the admin key, because it reads request bodies, eight at a time. The user's
ask in each run's first model request becomes the brief, redacted again here
after the gateway's own redaction. What Blackbox found the agent itself doing
wrong in that run (a success the record contradicts, an unsupported fact, a
secret sent out; by the finding's family in the gateway's catalogue, not its
bookkeeping such as a silent SDK) becomes a pass/fail criterion of its own, next
to your rubric, and marks the run as one that went wrong. A run the gateway can't
answer for is skipped and counted. Runs that failed come first, the same
ask is kept once, nothing the agent answered is copied, and each task names its
Blackbox session so you can open the evidence. When the improved harness ships,
the agent can name the certificate's digest in Blackbox
(session.selfChange("prompt", {certificate})) so its live numbers sit next to it.
Red-team split. Each variant embeds an instruction carrying a unique canary
string that the deliverable must not contain, keeps the original checks, and
lives in its own redteam split: heldout --label rt --set redteam.
Judge calibration. Before trusting a rubric judge with a run, grade a handful of deliverables by hand and compare:
python zanii_evolve.py --domain acme judge-agreement --labels human.jsonl
It reports raw agreement, Cohen's kappa and per-criterion agreement, weakest first.
With --record the result is kept, and the certificate names the judge model and
its kappa. Setting "min_judge_kappa": 0.6 in the domain's zanii_evolve.json
(or --min-judge-kappa 0.6) turns that into a gate: baseline, round, run
and heldout refuse to measure until a recorded agreement for the same judge
model reaches it.
Custom domains. Anything else is one module, domains/<name>/adapter.py,
exporting a zanii_evolve.domain.Domain that runs and scores a harness, renders
traces for the analyst, and supplies the domain's leakage denylist and guards.
The core never reads a benchmark format itself.
Continuous evolution
watch runs the whole loop next to agents that are already in production: it
learns from their failures, ships what it can prove, and rolls it out to live
traffic only as far as live results allow.
BLACKBOX_API_KEY=... python zanii_evolve.py --domain acme watch \
--blackbox-url https://blackbox.example.com --label refunds \
--min-failures 20 --every 3600 \
--rollout 0.05,0.25,0.5 --on-event ./page.sh
Each tick it ingests new runs (a trace file or a Blackbox gateway, as above).
Once enough new failures have built up it runs a cycle: a fresh baseline of the
current incumbent on today's tasks, then T rounds. New tasks change what is
measured, so the previous cycle's evidence moves to runs/<domain>/cycles/c<N>/;
the receipt chain, the judge record and memory carry over. A gain that clears the
noise band is evaluated on the held-out split, certified, signed (with
ZANII_EVOLVE_IDENTITY) and published. A gain inside the noise band ships nothing.
Live rollout. With --rollout, a published harness becomes a canary that
serves each listed share of sessions in turn, next to the stable harness it
would replace. Your agent runtime asks which harness a session gets, and reports
how the session went:
curl "$HOST/api/domains/acme/rollout/assign?key=$SESSION_ID"
# {"arm": "canary", "commit": "7421c53", "stage": 0} sticky per session
curl -X POST "$HOST/api/domains/acme/rollout/outcome" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $ZANII_EVOLVE_API_TOKEN" \
-d '{"key": "'$SESSION_ID'", "commit": "7421c53", "ok": true}'
The harness for a commit is registry/<domain>/<commit>/harness.tar.gz. Every
tick tests the canary for harm: because sessions are assigned at random with a
known share, a canary that is no worse than stable receives at most that share
of the failures, and a mixture likelihood ratio on where failures land stays
valid however often it is checked (Ville's inequality; the false-rollback budget
is --rollout-alpha, split across stages). Harm rolls the canary back at once and
moves evolve/<domain> back to the stable harness, so the next cycle starts from
what is serving. A stage passes after --rollout-min-requests canary outcomes
without harm; passing the last one promotes the canary to stable.
GET /api/domains/<d>/rollout shows the state and the current stage's counts.
--on-publish still runs on every publish, with ZANII_EVOLVE_MANIFEST set, for
anything that has to stage the harness first.
Failures. Nothing waits on a person:
| What fails | What watch does |
|---|---|
| The trace file or gateway | logs ingest_failed, tries again next tick |
| A cycle (baseline error, a round that did not settle) | resumes it with backoff (--every, doubling, at most a day); new tasks wait so the cycle finishes on the task set it started with |
The same cycle --max-cycle-failures times |
abandons it: archives it as cycles/c<N>-abandoned, resets evolve/<domain> to the cycle's baseline, raises cycle_abandoned |
| Publishing a certified gain | retries with backoff before any new cycle; after --max-retries, raises publish_gave_up |
A rollout stage gathering too few outcomes for --stall-hours |
raises rollout_stalled once and keeps waiting |
--on-event runs on every event except a quiet wait, with the event as JSON in
ZANII_EVOLVE_EVENT: point it at a pager, a chat webhook or a ticket. Hooks run
without a shell and with --hook-timeout. Every decision is appended to
runs/<domain>/watch.json. --once runs a single tick for cron, and
touch runs/<domain>/STOP ends the loop.
Learning inside a deployment. Harness changes arrive per cycle, never in the
middle of a conversation: a change counts only after it beats the incumbent
across repeated trials, and one conversation cannot show that. Between cycles a
deployed harness can still learn from each conversation through its memory
(mechanisms.TaskMemory: recall before a task, record a lesson after). Run it with
a persistent ZANII_EVOLVE_STATE_DIR if the search has switched the memory loop
on, and the live rollout guards that behaviour like any other.
Certificates, signing and the registry
python zanii_evolve.py --domain acme report --out cert # cert.json + cert.md
python zanii_evolve.py verify-report cert.json
python zanii_evolve.py --domain acme pareto # score/cost trade-off of every measured harness
python zanii_evolve.py --domain acme publish # harness archive + certificate -> registry/
A certificate records the incumbent against H0, the noise band, every accepted edit with its hypothesis and measured score and cost change, the outcome of every candidate, and every held-out evaluation. Since schema 2 it also lists every confirmation run (the selected score next to the fresh one, and whether it held), the average amount by which selected scores overstated confirmed ones, and the rubric judge as checked against people. It carries a sha256 digest of its body, so any edit after issue is detected.
Signing comes in two strengths:
- HMAC (
ZANII_EVOLVE_SIGNING_KEY) proves the issuer to anyone who holds the same key. - Proof-of-action receipt (
pip install "zanii-evolve[provable]") is an Ed25519 signature by adid:keyidentity that an owner key delegatedevolve.*to. Anyone can verify it offline against the owner's public DID, with no shared secret and no network call.
python zanii_evolve.py identity --out keys/ # owner.json (keep offline) + identity.json
export ZANII_EVOLVE_IDENTITY=keys/identity.json
python zanii_evolve.py --domain acme report --out cert
python zanii_evolve.py verify-report cert.json --owner did:key:z6Mk...
python zanii_evolve.py --domain acme verify-receipts # no issued certificate removed or altered
Receipts are hash-linked in runs/<domain>/receipts.jsonl. Verification without
--owner still checks the signature but reports that the issuer is not pinned,
because a valid signature alone only proves that some key signed.
To optimize for cost instead of score, set "objective": "cost" in the domain's
zanii_evolve.json (or pass --objective cost). Admissibility is unchanged;
among the candidates that pass, the cheapest wins. Together with a new
ZANII_EVOLVE_POLICY_MODEL and a fresh baseline, this moves a harness to a
cheaper model without losing quality.
Memory
The structural memory component is mechanisms.Memory() in each starting
harness. It is inert until the proposer wires it in, and it exposes the same
write / read / digest surface whichever backend runs:
| Backend | When | Storage |
|---|---|---|
| ZaniiDB | default when zaniidb-agent-memory is installed |
<state_dir>/zaniidb (SQLite), hybrid BM25 and vector recall |
| JSONL | ZaniiDB missing, or ZANII_EVOLVE_MEMORY=jsonl |
locked *.jsonl under <state_dir> |
Memory is scoped to one run on purpose (ZANII_DATABASE_URL is ignored), so
lessons cannot leak between runs. mechanisms.TaskMemory adds a
recall-before, record-after loop that stores successes as procedures and
failures as pitfalls. Brief harnesses ship it wired but switched off, so H0 is
unchanged and the search decides whether it pays.
Lesson packs are the explicit, opt-in exception. lessons export writes a
run's general lessons after the leakage guard, a task-id screen, PII redaction
and de-duplication. lessons import merges packs into
domains/<name>/shared_lessons.jsonl, which every trial of that domain then
starts from, H0 included. A pack switches the domain to the JSONL backend;
re-run baseline after importing one.
The skills/zaniidb
and skills/zanii
folders are agent skills that document the ZaniiDB and Zanii SDKs for coding assistants.
Dashboard and HTTP API
python zanii_evolve.py serve # http://127.0.0.1:8765/
ZANII_EVOLVE_API_TOKEN=... python zanii_evolve.py serve # also enables control endpoints
The dashboard shows the incumbent against H0 and the noise band, every candidate with its verdict and diff, the accepted edits and the stored lessons.
| Endpoint | Purpose |
|---|---|
GET /api/domains, GET /api/domains/<d> |
run summaries, trajectory, candidates |
GET /api/domains/<d>/rounds/<t>/<V>/diff |
a candidate's diff |
GET /api/domains/<d>/memory |
lessons in the run's stores |
GET /api/domains/<d>/pareto |
score/cost frontier |
GET /api/domains/<d>/report |
certificate (the server never signs) |
GET /api/registry |
published harnesses |
POST /api/domains/<d>/start, /stop |
run control (token required) |
POST /api/domains |
create a brief domain from a task list (token required, 2 MB limit) |
The server binds to loopback by default and checks the Host header. Binding
any other address requires ZANII_EVOLVE_API_TOKEN, which every API request
must then send as a bearer token, because run data includes diffs and traces.
Configuration
Hyperparameters live in domains/<name>/zanii_evolve.json and can be overridden
on the command line (--T, --k, --m, --delta, --beta0, --beta1,
--objective, ...). A null delta is estimated by calibrate.
| Variable | Purpose |
|---|---|
ZANII_EVOLVE_SEARCH_MODEL |
proposer, analyst and critic model |
ZANII_EVOLVE_POLICY_MODEL, ZANII_EVOLVE_JUDGE_MODEL |
brief-domain agent and judge |
ZANII_EVOLVE_SIGNING_KEY |
HMAC key for certificates |
ZANII_EVOLVE_IDENTITY |
identity file for signed receipts |
ZANII_EVOLVE_REGISTRY |
registry location (default ./registry) |
ZANII_EVOLVE_API_TOKEN |
API control and non-loopback binds |
ZANII_EVOLVE_MEMORY |
zaniidb (default) or jsonl |
BLACKBOX_API_KEY |
admin key of the Zanii Blackbox gateway ingest-blackbox reads |
Keep keys in the environment or a secrets manager. runs/, registry/ and
identity files are ignored by git.
Command reference
smoke | baseline | calibrate | round | run | status | readjudicate | reevaluate | heldout
pareto | report | verify-report | verify-receipts | publish | registry | identity
init-domain | import-tasks | ingest-traces | ingest-blackbox | redteam | judge-agreement | lessons | watch | serve
python zanii_evolve.py --help lists every option.
Project layout
zanii_evolve/ search core: loop, proposer, critic, selection, providers,
brief engine, certificates, registry, API server, dashboard
zanii_evolve.py command line
domains/<name>/ one folder per domain: adapter or tasks, prompts, hyperparameters
third_party/ starting harnesses (Terminus-2, archipelago), under their own licenses
skills/ agent skills for the ZaniiDB and Zanii SDKs
tests/ offline test suite
Acknowledgements
Zanii Evolve builds on the RRSI reference implementation (Apache 2.0); see NOTICE. The starting harnesses are the Terminus-2 agent from harbor and the react_toolbelt agent and runner from archipelago. Evaluation uses Terminal-Bench, SWE-bench Verified, Harvey LAB, JobBench, GDPval, APEX-Agents, EngDesign and Frontier-Eng.
Contributing
See CONTRIBUTING.md.
Run python -m pytest tests before opening a pull request.
License
Apache 2.0. See LICENSE
and NOTICE. Code
under third_party/ keeps its own license.
Metadata
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