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Zanii Python SDK — verifiable identity and proof-of-action for AI agents

Project description

zanii

Verifiable identity and proof-of-action for AI agents. Give every agent a cryptographic identity (did:key), scope what it's allowed to do with signed delegation certificates, and emit a tamper-proof, hash-chained receipt for every action it takes — anchored in an RFC 6962 Merkle transparency log. Anyone can verify what an agent did, offline, without trusting the server that stored it.

Full protocol parity with the TypeScript SDK (@zanii/core / @zanii/sdk) — cross-language test vectors guarantee byte-identical hashes and signatures. The only runtime dependency is cryptography.

pip install zanii

Quickstart

from zanii import ZaniiAgent, fetch_and_verify_proof
from zanii.core import generate_keypair, create_cert

# 1. Identities. The owner delegates a scoped, expiring capability to the agent.
owner = generate_keypair()
agent = generate_keypair()
cert = create_cert(
    issuer=owner.did,
    subject=agent.did,
    scopes=["crm.*"],                 # this agent may only act within crm.*
    exp="2027-01-01T00:00:00Z",
    issuer_private_key=owner.private_key,
)

# 2. Instrument the agent. Every action is signed and hash-chained locally,
#    then batched to the log.
zanii = ZaniiAgent(
    server_url="https://ledger.zanii.agency",
    agent_did=agent.did,
    agent_private_key=agent.private_key,
    delegation=[cert],
    # api_key="zk_live_...",          # required when the log enforces write auth
)
receipt, receipt_hash = zanii.record(target="crm.lookup", payload={"email": "a@b.co"})
zanii.flush()                         # ship queued receipts to the log

# 3. Anyone can verify that proof — offline, zero trust in the server.
proof = fetch_and_verify_proof("https://ledger.zanii.agency", receipt_hash)
assert proof.ok

wrap_tool instruments an existing function so every call (sync or async) is recorded automatically — result on success, error on failure:

lookup = zanii.wrap_tool("crm.lookup", crm.find)   # crm.find is your own function
lookup("a@b.co")                                    # transparently receipted

zanii.core — pure verification, no network

Import from zanii.core when you only build or verify proofs and never touch the network (an auditor, a third-party verifier, an offline signer). Everything there is deterministic and does no I/O; the network client lives on the top-level zanii package.

from zanii.core import verify_audit_bundle

# A self-contained audit bundle (GET /v1/export/{agent_did}) is verified with no
# trusted party: signatures, delegation scope, Merkle inclusion, the per-agent
# hash chain, and on-chain anchor consistency.
report = verify_audit_bundle(bundle)
assert report.ok, [c for c in report.checks if not c["ok"]]

Fully typed — ships py.typed (PEP 561), so your type-checker sees every signature.

MCP proxy

Front any MCP server so every tool call is receipted — no changes to the agent or the upstream server. Install the extra:

pip install "zanii[mcp]"

Wrap a connected upstream ClientSession with a ZaniiAgent; serve the result in place of the real server. Tool lists pass through unchanged; each call is recorded as mcp.<tool> — result on success, error on failure.

from zanii import ZaniiAgent
from zanii.mcp_proxy import create_zanii_proxy

proxy = create_zanii_proxy(upstream_session, ZaniiAgent(...))

Or run it standalone over stdio, wrapping an upstream stdio MCP server:

ZANII_SERVER=https://ledger.zanii.agency ZANII_IDENTITY=./identity.json \
    python -m zanii.mcp_proxy -- npx some-mcp-server --its-args

Agent runtime — deterministic rails

The SDK above records proofs. zanii.runtime (optional) is the layer that governs the action itself: the model proposes, tested code disposes. It enforces the accountability rules that sit above the ledger — scoped authority, "no external receipt → no claim of success", a fixed status vocabulary, manifest validation, and a human confirmation gate for irreversible actions.

pip install "zanii[runtime]"   # pure logic, no extra deps — ships with base zanii too
from zanii import ZaniiAgent
from zanii.runtime import Runtime, Tool, ToolResult

def send_email(to, subject):
    provider_id = mail.send(to, subject)          # your real integration
    return ToolResult(ok=True, receipt_id=provider_id)   # the provider's receipt

rt = Runtime(ZaniiAgent(...), [
    Tool("email.send", scope="email.*", run=send_email, irreversible=True),
])

d = rt.propose("email.send", {"to": "a@b.co", "subject": "Hi"}, intent="follow up")
# → irreversible ⇒ d.status == "awaiting_confirmation"; nothing sent yet
d = rt.confirm(d.confirmation_id)                 # owner says yes (bound to this exact action)
# → d.status == "sent" (a provider receipt was returned) and it's recorded on the ledger

Status is earned: no receipt_idattempted (never sent); a matched read-back ⇒ confirmed; a thrown tool ⇒ failed. Out-of-scope or unknown tools are rejected before anything runs; low confidence returns clarify instead of guessing.

Links

More optional modules

  • zanii.webhooks — verify X-Zanii-Signature and dispatch typed webhook events: create_webhook_receiver(secret, on={...}). Stdlib only.
  • zanii.testingfake_ledger() context manager + make_identity / make_cert / make_receipt fixtures. Unit-test agents offline (no server, real Merkle proofs).
  • zanii.monitor — independent append-only + anchor watchdog. check_once(server), or the zanii-monitor CLI (zanii-monitor --server … --once).

Changelog

  • 0.3.0 — added zanii.webhooks, zanii.testing, and zanii.monitor (+ zanii-monitor CLI).
  • 0.2.0 — added zanii.runtime (deterministic agent rails).
  • 0.1.0 — initial release: the client SDK, the pure zanii.core verification namespace, verify_audit_bundle, py.typed, and the zanii.mcp_proxy (pip install "zanii[mcp]").

License

Apache-2.0.

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