LLM relay reality check — a CLI that audits whether an API relay actually serves the model it claims (货不对板检测).
Project description
zing — LLM relay reality check
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zing is a local-first CLI that audits whether an API relay (中转站 / reseller /
proxy) actually serves the model it claims to — or quietly substitutes a cheaper
one, truncates your context window, fakes streaming, or inflates token billing
(货不对板检测). It speaks both OpenAI Chat Completions and the
Anthropic Messages API (auto-detected, or forced with --api).
You point it at a relay endpoint and the model it advertises; zing runs a battery of black-box probes, compares the observed behavior against a bundled knowledge base of 85 native model profiles across 7 platforms, and prints a clear, evidence-backed verdict — for a human, or as JSON for another tool / LLM to read.
zing reports black-box evidence of divergence and risk, not cryptographic proof of fraud. See Responsible use.
Why
The relay-key market is full of "GPT-4o for 1/10th the price" offers. Many are honest. Some are not — and the dishonest ones are hard to catch by eye:
- You ask for
gpt-4o; you're quietly servedgpt-4o-minior an open model. - The relay advertises a 1M-token context but silently truncates to 32K.
- "Streaming" is the full response buffered and re-chunked, with no latency win.
- Reported
usagetokens are inflated, so your balance burns faster than it should. - A model that should support tool-calling / JSON mode quietly doesn't.
zing turns "this feels off" into a reproducible report.
Install
Requires Python 3.10+.
# from PyPI
pip install zing-audit # the `zing` command
# or from source
git clone https://github.com/cenbonew/zing
cd zing
pip install -e .
(Maintainers: see docs/PUBLISHING.md for the release process.)
Optional: install the tokenizers extra for accurate OpenAI-family token
counting in the billing audit:
pip install -e '.[tokenizers]'
Quick start
# 1) audit a relay against what it claims (model id + provider hint)
export ZING_API_KEY=sk-your-relay-key
zing check \
--base-url https://relay.example.com/v1 \
--api-key env:ZING_API_KEY \
--model gpt-4o \
--suite standard
# 2) the strongest check: compare against a trusted baseline of the same model
export OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-your-openai-key
zing compare \
--target-base-url https://relay.example.com/v1 --target-api-key env:ZING_API_KEY --target-model gpt-4o \
--baseline-base-url https://api.openai.com/v1 --baseline-api-key env:OPENAI_API_KEY --baseline-model gpt-4o \
--suite deep
# 3) audit an Anthropic-native (Messages API) relay — protocol is auto-detected
# from the base_url/model, or force it with --api anthropic
zing check --base-url https://relay.example.com/v1 --model claude-opus-4-8 \
--api-key env:ZING_API_KEY --api anthropic
# 4) inspect the bundled knowledge base
zing kb # all 85 models
zing kb deepseek # one provider
# 5) generate a config you can commit
zing init # writes zing.yaml
zing check -c zing.yaml
As a tool for an LLM / agent
--json prints the structured report to stdout instead of writing files — feed
it straight to another program or model:
zing check --base-url ... --model gpt-4o --json | jq .verdict
What it checks
zing scores nine dimensions. The three that most directly reveal 货不对板 (model identity, real context window, capability claims) carry the most weight.
| Dimension | What it catches |
|---|---|
| model_identity | Silent model downgrade/substitution — self-identification, knowledge-cutoff, tokenizer fingerprints, the echoed model field |
| context_window | Silent context truncation (claim 1M, recall fails at 32K) and lost-in-the-middle from cheap RAG/summarization shims, via needle-in-a-haystack + binary search |
| capability | Tool-calling / JSON-mode / json-schema / max-output claims that aren't actually delivered (or over-delivered, hinting at a substitute) |
| billing | Token/usage inflation and missing/unverifiable usage accounting, via an independent tokenizer estimate |
| streaming | Fake streaming (buffer-then-chunk) detected from chunk count and inter-chunk timing |
| protocol | OpenAI-compatibility conformance: multi-turn, stop sequences, response shape, error schema — and a determinism sub-check for response caching that ignores temperature/seed |
| reliability | Concurrent success rate and latency (HTTP 429 throttling bucketed separately) |
| connectivity | Endpoint reachability and the advertised /v1/models list |
| security | Transport (HTTPS), header hygiene, secret echo; hidden injected system prompt (fixed input-token overhead + leak), in-flight response/tool-call tampering via known-answer canaries (URL/package substitution), and prompt-prefix caching (timing) |
See docs/METHODOLOGY.md for the technique behind each check, which relay trick it maps to, and its false-positive caveats.
Two detection modes
- Pure code (default): every deterministic probe — fingerprints, context sweep, billing math, streaming timing. No second model needed; fully reproducible.
- Code + LLM hybrid (
--judge): additionally consults a trusted judge model (configured separately, never the target) to assess fuzzy signals like quality and reasoning depth that pure code can't decide. Powers thequality_judgedetector.
zing check --base-url ... --model gpt-4o --suite deep --judge \
--judge-base-url https://api.openai.com/v1 --judge-api-key env:OPENAI_API_KEY --judge-model gpt-4o-mini
Suites
| Suite | Detectors | Cost |
|---|---|---|
smoke |
connectivity, security | very low |
standard |
+ protocol, model_identity, capability, streaming, billing, reliability | low–medium |
deep |
+ context_window, determinism, injected_prompt, integrity, prompt_cache, quality_judge (if --judge) |
higher (long-context & timing probes cost tokens) |
full |
everything | highest |
The context-window probe is bounded by --max-context-tokens (default 200K) so
auditing a 1M-token model stays affordable.
Example verdict
╭─ ✗ HIGH RISK — Strong evidence the relay does not deliver the claimed model… ─╮
│ Target : my-relay · model gpt-4o · provider openai │
│ Mode : check · suite deep │
│ Score : 53.5/100 (rating F) · confidence medium │
│ │
│ Overall health score 53.5/100. Findings: 3 high. … │
╰───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
• Self-identifies as a rival brand (anthropic) under the claimed model id gpt-4o
• Real context window ~8000 << declared 128000 (silent truncation suspected)
• Reported prompt tokens far exceed independent estimate
Reports are written to reports/ as JSON, Markdown, and HTML.
Knowledge base
Profiles live in zing/knowledge/data/ as editable YAML —
one per provider (OpenAI, Anthropic, Google Gemini, DeepSeek, Qwen, GLM,
Moonshot). Each model carries its native context window, max output, tokenizer,
capability flags, identity keywords, and behavioral fingerprints. Add or override
profiles without forking:
zing check --kb-dir ./my-profiles ... # or set ZING_KB_DIR
Responsible use
zing is a black-box auditing aid. It cannot prove:
- that a provider stores or trains on your prompts,
- that it always routes to one exact model (relays can route probabilistically),
- billing fraud beyond what independent token estimation can suggest.
Use reports for your own due diligence. Do not publicly accuse a vendor based
on a single run without reviewing sample size, cost settings, and local law. Run
zing compare against a trusted baseline before drawing strong conclusions.
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