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Pure asyncio MQTT 3.1.1/5.0 client library

Project description

zmqtt

Pure asyncio MQTT 3.1.1 and 5.0 client library. No paho dependency, no threading, no god classes. See documentation.

Why not aiomqtt?

aiomqtt is a thin async wrapper around paho-mqtt. You inherit paho's threading model, 10 000-line files, and implicit global state — just with async/await painted on top.

zmqtt is built from scratch:

zmqtt aiomqtt (paho)
I/O model pure asyncio paho threads + asyncio bridge
Packet codec pure functions, I/O-free paho internals
MQTT 5.0 native, typed properties dataclasses partial
Type annotations strict mypy partial
Backpressure bounded subscription queues none

Installation

pip install zmqtt

Quick start

import asyncio
from zmqtt import MQTTClient

async def main():
    async with MQTTClient("broker.example.com") as client:
        async with client.subscribe("sensors/#") as messages:
            async for msg in messages:
                print(msg.topic, msg.payload)

asyncio.run(main())

Or manage connections and subscriptions manually:

import asyncio
from zmqtt import MQTTClient

async def main():
    client = MQTTClient("broker.example.com")
    await client.connect()

    subscription = client.subscribe("sensors/#")
    await subscription.start()

    msg = await subscription.get_message()
    print(msg.topic, msg.payload)

    await subscription.stop()
    await client.disconnect()

asyncio.run(main())

Publish

async with MQTTClient("broker.example.com") as client:
    await client.publish("sensors/temperature", b"23.5", qos=1)

QoS levels

from zmqtt import QoS

await client.publish("topic", b"data", qos=QoS.AT_LEAST_ONCE)   # QoS 1
await client.publish("topic", b"data", qos=QoS.EXACTLY_ONCE)    # QoS 2

Manual acknowledgement

Hold the PUBACK/PUBREC until your application has durably processed the message:

async with client.subscribe("orders/#", auto_ack=False) as messages:
    async for msg in messages:
        await save_to_database(msg)
        await msg.ack()  # broker will redeliver if we crash before this

Subscription as explicit get

Useful when interleaving message handling with other async work:

async with client.subscribe("sensors/#") as messages:
    msg = await messages.get_message()
    print(msg.topic, msg.payload)

Reconnection

MQTTClient reconnects automatically with exponential backoff. Active subscriptions are transparently re-registered after reconnect — your async for loop keeps running.

MQTT 5.0

Pass version=5 to use MQTT 5.0. Properties are typed dataclasses:

from zmqtt import MQTTClient
from zmqtt._internal.packets.properties import PublishProperties

async with MQTTClient("broker.example.com", version=5) as client:
    props = PublishProperties(content_type="application/json")
    await client.publish("topic", b'{"value": 42}', properties=props)

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