A clean, one-to-one MCP server for the Zotero API, just the API
Project description
zotero-api-mcp
A clean, one-to-one MCP server for the Zotero API, just the API.
Features
- 22 MCP tools covering the full Zotero API surface
- Local API support (
ZOTERO_LOCAL=true) — no API key needed - Web API support with interactive setup wizard
- Full CRUD: create items by DOI, arXiv, ISBN; update metadata; delete to trash
- Collections: create, add/remove items, search
- Notes & Annotations: read, create
- Attachments: add files or URLs, read metadata
- Library management: stats, trash, groups, tags
- Secure by default: API key stored with
SecretStr, XML parsing viadefusedxml - Configuration:
.envfile support withZOTERO_prefix,pydantic-settings - Multi-library support: Query any group or user library per-call without reconfiguring
Multi-Library Support
All tools accept optional library_id and library_type keyword parameters to override the default library configured in your environment. This lets you query multiple Zotero group libraries without restarting the server or changing your .env file.
Example: Query a group library from any tool:
zotero_search_items(query="machine learning", library_id="<group-id>", library_type="group")
zotero_get_item("ABC12345", library_id="<group-id>", library_type="group")
zotero_get_collection_items("XYZ99999", library_id="<group-id>", library_type="group")
library_id— The Zotero library ID (user ID or group ID)library_type— Either"user"or"group"- Both default to your configured
ZOTERO_LIBRARY_ID/ZOTERO_LIBRARY_TYPEwhen omitted - Works with all 22 tools — search, items, collections, notes, annotations, and attachments
- Stateless: each call is independent, no session-level switching needed
Quick Start
# Run directly (auto-installs)
uvx zotero-api-mcp serve
# Or install globally
uv tool install zotero-api-mcp
zotero-api-mcp serve
Local Mode (no API key)
Set the environment variable and run:
ZOTERO_LOCAL=true uvx zotero-api-mcp serve
Requires Zotero running with "Allow other applications to access Zotero" enabled in Preferences → Advanced → General.
Web API Mode
zotero-api-mcp setup
You'll need a Zotero API key from https://www.zotero.org/settings/keys and your library ID.
MCP Configuration
VS Code / Cline / Claude Desktop
Local mode (read-only, no API key):
{
"servers": {
"zotero-api": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["zotero-api-mcp", "serve"],
"env": {
"ZOTERO_LOCAL": "true"
}
}
}
}
Web API mode (full read/write, requires API key):
{
"servers": {
"zotero-api": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["zotero-api-mcp", "serve"],
"env": {
"ZOTERO_API_KEY": "<your-api-key>",
"ZOTERO_LIBRARY_ID": "<your-user-id>",
"ZOTERO_LIBRARY_TYPE": "user"
}
}
}
}
Get your API key at https://www.zotero.org/settings/keys and find your user ID there too. Set ZOTERO_LIBRARY_TYPE to "group" if your default library is a group.
Tools
Search & Discovery (9 tools)
zotero_search_items— Search by query, type, tag, or collectionzotero_get_item— Full details for a specific itemzotero_get_item_children— Notes and attachments for an itemzotero_search_collections— List/search collectionszotero_get_collection_items— Items in a collectionzotero_search_tags— List/search tagszotero_get_trash— Items in trashzotero_get_library_stats— Library statisticszotero_get_groups— Group libraries
Item Management (5 tools)
zotero_add_by_doi— Add paper by DOI (CrossRef metadata)zotero_add_by_arxiv— Add paper by arXiv IDzotero_add_by_isbn— Add book by ISBN (OpenLibrary metadata)zotero_update_item— Update title, abstract, date, extrazotero_delete_items— Move items to trash
Collections (3 tools)
zotero_create_collection— Create a new collectionzotero_add_to_collection— Add items to a collectionzotero_remove_from_collection— Remove items from a collection
Notes (2 tools)
zotero_add_note— Add a note to an itemzotero_read_note— Read a note's content
Annotations (1 tool)
zotero_read_annotations— Read PDF annotations for an item
Attachments (2 tools)
zotero_add_attachment— Attach a file or URL to an itemzotero_read_attachment— Get attachment metadata
Comparison with other Zotero MCP servers
| Feature | zotero-api-mcp | zotero-mcp (kujenga) | zotero-mcp-lite (xmruuu) | zotero-mcp-server (54yyyu) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tools | 22 | 3 | 9 | ~30 |
| Philosophy | 1:1 API mapping | Minimal | Read-focused | AI-heavy |
| CRUD (create/update/delete) | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
| DOI/arXiv/ISBN import | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
| Collection management | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
| Attachment management | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Local API (no key) | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ |
| Semantic search / AI | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
| Dependencies | 6 | 4 | 9 | 97 |
Development
See CONTRIBUTING.md for full setup and guidelines.
# Install dependencies (requires uv)
uv sync --group dev
# Run tests
just test # Quick: current Python
just test-all # Full: Python 3.12–3.14 via tox
# Version management
just version # Show current version
just bump-patch # 0.0.1 → 0.0.2, creates git tag + commit
License
MIT — see LICENSE for details.
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