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Interactive TUI for Zscaler OneAPI automation

Project description

zs-config

PyPI License: MIT

Interactive TUI and browser-based UI for Zscaler OneAPI — manage ZPA, ZIA, ZCC, ZDX, and ZIdentity from the terminal or a self-hosted web interface, with a local SQLite cache for fast lookups and bulk operations.


What's New — v2.1.0

  • Scheduled Cross-Tenant Sync — cron-driven ZIA configuration sync between tenants. Sync by resource type or by ZIA rule label, with per-task run history and error drill-down.
  • Label-based sync mode — target resources by ZIA rule label (prod, baseline, etc.) across up to 12 rule types, without syncing the entire tenant config.
  • Apply Snapshot reliability — push fixes for URL Filtering Rule camelCase payloads, DLP Web Rule retry behavior, 429 rate-limit backoff, and ISOLATE-action fallback when no CBI profile exists in the target.
  • Clear Data on Settings page — admins can now wipe imported resources, snapshots, sync logs, and audit entries (all tenants or a specific one) directly from the web UI.
  • Admin role improvements — Scheduled Tasks nav hidden from admin users; Clear Data now correctly erases config snapshots.

Screenshots

Tenant dashboard Scheduled Tasks
Multi-tenant dashboard Scheduled cross-tenant sync
Admin settings Login
Admin settings (session, IdP, SSL, clear data) Sign in — password or hardware security key

Deploy

Requires Docker with Compose v2. Download and run the deploy script — it handles cloning, secret generation, volumes, build, and startup automatically.

Linux / macOS:

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mpreissner/zs-config/main/deploy.sh -o deploy.sh
bash deploy.sh

Windows (PowerShell, run as Administrator):

Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mpreissner/zs-config/main/deploy.ps1 -OutFile deploy.ps1
.\deploy.ps1

Both scripts clone the repo if needed, generate a JWT_SECRET, create persistent Docker volumes, build the image, and run a health check.

On first boot the container seeds an admin account with a random temporary password:

docker compose logs | grep "Initial password"

You will be prompted to set a permanent password on first login.

Subsequent deploys (pull latest and rebuild): just run ./deploy.sh or .\deploy.ps1 again.

Upgrade from v1.x TUI

Export your existing database and encryption key, then import via Admin → Settings → Import Database:

./scripts/export_tui_db.sh ~/zs-config-export

Upload zscaler.db and secret.key from that directory. All schema migrations are applied automatically.


Web UI Features

All data is read from the local SQLite cache. Use Import in any product tab to refresh from the live API.

ZIA — Internet Access Activation, URL Filtering, URL Categories, URL Lookup, Cloud App Instances, Tenancy Restrictions, Cloud App Rules, Advanced Settings, Allow/Deny Lists, Firewall Policy (with CSV export/sync), DNS Filter, IPS Rules, SSL Inspection, Forwarding Rules, Users/Locations/Departments/Groups, DLP Engines/Dictionaries/Web Rules, Config Snapshots (save/restore), Apply Snapshot from Another Tenant (delta or wipe-first, with preview, streaming progress, mid-push stop and rollback), Scheduled Tasks (cron-driven cross-tenant sync by resource type or label)

ZPA — Private Access App Connectors, Service Edges, Application Segments, Segment Groups, Browser Access Certificates, PRA Portals

ZDX — Digital Experience Device Search (health metrics), User Lookup (ZDX score, device count)

ZCC — Client Connector All Devices (list/search/OTP), Trusted Networks, Forwarding Profiles, App Profiles, Bypass App Services

ZIdentity Users, Groups (with members), API Clients (details and secrets)

Admin (admin-only) User Management, Tenant Entitlements, System Settings (session timeout, idle timeout, login attempts, audit retention, IdP, SSL mode), Clear Data, Import Database


Session Security

  • Short-lived JWT (5 min) renewed silently against an httpOnly refresh cookie (60 min absolute, never extended)
  • All tokens invalidated immediately on container restart
  • Idle timeout: configurable inactivity threshold (default 15 min) triggers a 2-minute warning, then automatic logout
  • Hardware security key support (WebAuthn/passkey) — register a YubiKey or platform authenticator from your profile page

TUI Features

  • ZPA — App Connectors & Groups (full CRUD), Application Segments (list/search/enable-disable/bulk-create from CSV), Segment Groups, Access Policy (export/import-sync from CSV with dry-run and bulk reorder), PRA Portals & Consoles, Service Edges, Certificate Management, Identity & Directory (SAML, SCIM), reference exports
  • ZIA — URL Filtering, URL Categories, Security Policy (allowlist/denylist), URL Lookup, Firewall Policy (L4/DNS/IPS — list/search/enable-disable/CSV export/sync), SSL Inspection, Traffic Forwarding, Locations, Users, DLP Engines/Dictionaries/Web Rules, Cloud App Control (full CRUD), Config Snapshots, Apply Snapshot from Another Tenant, IP Group Management (full CRUD + CSV), Activation
  • ZCC — Devices (list/search/remove/OTP/password lookup/CSV export), Trusted Networks, Forwarding Profiles, Admin Users, Entitlements, App Profiles, Bypass App Definitions
  • ZDX — Device health, app performance, user lookup, application scores, deep trace
  • ZIdentity — Users (list/search/reset-password/set-password/skip-MFA), Groups, API Clients
  • Config Import — 27 ZPA + 42 ZIA + 6 ZCC resource types into a local SQLite cache with SHA-256 change detection
  • Config Snapshots — save, compare (field-level diff), restore (ZIA only, wipe-or-delta, cross-tenant), delete
  • Audit Log — immutable record of every operation
  • Zero-config encryption — tenant secrets encrypted at rest; key auto-generated on first launch
  • Auto-update — silent PyPI check on startup; shows changelog and upgrades in-place

Architecture

zs-config/
├── lib/               # Low-level API clients (no business logic, no DB)
├── db/                # SQLAlchemy models and session manager
├── services/          # Business logic — shared by CLI and API
├── cli/               # TUI entry point and menus
├── api/               # FastAPI REST backend + static frontend
└── web/               # React + Vite + Tailwind frontend source
Layer Key files
API clients lib/zpa_client.py, zia_client.py, zcc_client.py, zdx_client.py, zidentity_client.py
DB models db/models.py — TenantConfig, ZPA/ZIA/ZCCResource, RestorePoint, AuditLog, SyncLog, WebUser, Setting
Services services/zia_push_service.py, zpa_policy_service.py, zia_import_service.py, etc.
API routers api/routers/ — tenants, zia, zpa, zcc, zdx, zid, auth, admin, system
Frontend web/src/pages/ — TenantWorkspacePage, AdminSettingsPage, ScheduledTasksPage, AuditPage

Installation

TUI only (no Docker)

pipx install zs-config   # recommended
# or
pip install zs-config

zs-config

On first launch an encryption key is generated at ~/.config/zs-config/secret.key. Go to Settings → Add Tenant, then run Import Config to populate the local cache.

TUI inside the Docker container

docker exec -it zs-config /bin/bash
python -m cli.z_config

Dev setup

git clone https://github.com/mpreissner/zs-config.git
cd zs-config
pip install -e .
zs-config

Environment overrides

Variable Default Purpose
ZSCALER_SECRET_KEY auto-generated Fernet key for secret encryption
ZSCALER_DB_URL ~/.local/share/zs-config/zscaler.db SQLAlchemy DB URL
REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE system trust store PEM CA bundle for outbound HTTPS

SSL inspection: zs-config uses the OS native trust store via truststore (macOS Keychain, Windows Certificate Store), so corporate inspection certs are trusted without any configuration. Alternatively, drop a PEM file at ~/.config/zs-config/ca-bundle.pem.


Known Issues

Smart Browser Isolation — cannot be enabled via API

Symptom: Pushing browser_control_settings with enableSmartIsolation: true appears to succeed (HTTP 200), but Smart Browser Isolation remains disabled.

Cause: The ZIA API accepts the payload but does not honour the toggle. This is a Zscaler platform limitation.

Workaround: Enable Smart Browser Isolation manually in the ZIA admin console after pushing a baseline. All other browser_control_settings fields push correctly.

Rule ordering: When the source tenant has Smart Isolation enabled (rule at order 1) but the target does not, the push renumbers remaining SSL Inspection rules to fill the gap.


Cross-Cloud Baseline Push — Commercial to GovCloud

Symptom: Pushing a commercial ZIA baseline to a GovCloud tenant produces significant errors.

Cause: API path differences, resource ID namespacing differences, and GovCloud-specific resource types. Under investigation.

Workaround: Use Import Config to populate the local DB from the GovCloud tenant directly, then use that as the snapshot source. Same-cloud pushes (commercial → commercial, GovCloud → GovCloud) are unaffected.


SDK known issues (zscaler-sdk-python)

Area Issue Workaround
ZIA — Browser Isolation list_profiles() omits profileSeq Direct HTTP against /zia/api/v1/browserIsolation/profiles
ZIA — URL Categories No /urlCategories/lite equivalent Direct HTTP
ZCC — Disable Reasons Content-type validation rejects actual response format Direct HTTP, raw bytes
ZCC — Entitlements update_zpa/zdx_group_entitlement() sends empty body Direct HTTP PUT with actual payload
ZIdentity — Password/MFA reset_password, update_password, skip_mfa not in SDK Direct HTTP against /ziam/admin/api/v1/users/{id}:*
ZDX — Device apps Model deserializes array as single object (all fields None) resp.get_body() to bypass broken model
ZDX — List methods Returns wrapper object instead of item list Unwrap via result[0].devices / result[0].users

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