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Zush is a CLI framework for building nested CLI applications.

Project description

zush

Zack's useful shell — a Click-based CLI that discovers and runs plugin commands from configured environments. One entry point (zush) loads plugins and exposes their commands as subcommands, with hooks and a shared context.

Requirements

  • Python 3.12+
  • Click ≥ 8.0

Installation

# From the repo (e.g. with uv)
uv sync
uv run zush --help

Or install as a package and use the zush console script.

Quick start

# List commands (built-in tree view)
zush self map

# Run a plugin command (once you have envs configured)
zush <group> <command> ...

Try it without config — use the repo playground and skip cache:

uv run zush --mock-path ./playground self map
uv run zush --mock-path ./playground demo greet

--mock-path / -m uses only that directory as the plugin env and disables cache/sentry.

Normal config-based runs use cache and sentry. If an env has not changed, zush should still rebuild the live command tree from cached package paths; an unchanged env must not collapse the CLI down to self only.

Config

Location: ~/.zush/config.toml

Key Description
envs List of paths to scan for plugins (folders or site-packages).
env_prefix Package name prefix(es), default ["zush_"]. Only packages whose name starts with one of these are loaded.
playground Optional path scanned first (overloaded index); first-wins merge. Good for local dev.
include_current_env Optional boolean; when true, also scan the current interpreter's site-packages (e.g. the uv env running zush).

Example:

envs = ["/path/to/my/envs", "/another/path"]
env_prefix = ["zush_", "my_"]
playground = "/path/to/zush/playground"   # optional
include_current_env = true                # also scan the env running `zush`

Config, cache, and sentry live under ~/.zush/ by default. When embedding zush, you can pass a custom storage so config/cache use a different directory; include_current_env controls whether the current interpreter's site-packages are also scanned.

Plugins

  • Discovery: From each env path, zush looks for directories whose name starts with one of the env_prefix values and that contain __zush__.py at the root.
  • Contract: In __zush__.py, export a plugin instance (e.g. an object with a .commands dict). commands is dict[str, click.Command | click.Group]; keys are dotted paths (e.g. demo.greet, tools.convert).
  • Hooks (optional): On the same instance you can define before_cmd, after_cmd, on_error, on_ctx_match (lists of patterns/callbacks). These are registered with the core and run around command execution or when the shared context is updated; they are not exposed as CLI commands.

Migration rule: When migrating an existing package into zush discovery, put __zush__.py inside the installed package directory that zush will actually scan. If the package zush is meant to discover is applewood_letty_chaos_photos, the plugin entrypoint belongs at applewood_letty_chaos_photos/__zush__.py inside that installed package.

Do not split a migration into a second sibling plugin package by default. A sibling package such as zush_applewood_letty_chaos_photos is only valid when the task explicitly requires a separate distribution and the packaging/install flow is updated to ship that package into the scanned environment.

Real-world check: Before assuming discovery is broken, confirm all of the following line up in the same environment:

  • The directory listed in envs or discovered through include_current_env.
  • The installed package directory name under that env's site-packages.
  • A matching env_prefix value.
  • A __zush__.py file inside that installed package directory.

If those line up but zush intermittently shows only self, the next thing to check is cached discovery behavior: unchanged envs must be rehydrated from cache into the live command tree, not skipped entirely.

Minimal plugin:

# my_env/zush_hello/__zush__.py
import click

class ZushPlugin:
    def __init__(self):
        self.commands = {
            "hello": click.Command("hello", callback=lambda: click.echo("Hello"))
        }

ZushPlugin = ZushPlugin()  # export instance

Helper (optional): Use zush.plugin for a chainable builder so you don’t manage dotted keys by hand:

# my_env/zush_hello/__zush__.py
import click
from zush.plugin import Plugin

p = Plugin()
p.group("hello", help="Greetings").command("say", callback=lambda: click.echo("Hi"), help="Say hi")
ZushPlugin = p

Persisted plugin config: Helper-based plugins can persist state with persistedCtx().

import click
from zush.plugin import Plugin

@click.command("save")
def save_cmd():
    with ZushPlugin.persistedCtx() as state:
        state["count"] = state.get("count", 0) + 1
    click.echo("saved")

p = Plugin()
p.group("persist", help="Persisted state demo").command("save", callback=save_cmd.callback)
ZushPlugin = p

By default this uses ~/.zush/cfg-index.json to map the plugin package name to a UUID, then stores payload files under ~/.zush/cfgs/{uuid}/....

  • with ZushPlugin.persistedCtx(): uses zush.json
  • with ZushPlugin.persistedCtx("notes.txt"): uses plain text
  • with ZushPlugin.persistedCtx("settings.toml"): uses TOML
  • with ZushPlugin.persistedCtx("settings.yaml"): uses YAML

Persistence identity is package-name based. If the same plugin package name appears in multiple scanned envs, they intentionally share the same persisted config.

See playground/zush_demo and playground/zush_hooks_demo for examples.

Reserved group: self

  • self is reserved; plugins cannot register commands under it.
  • Built-in command: zush self map — prints the command tree (like tree).

Embedding

Zush can be used as a subcommand group of another Click app, with its own config and storage:

import click
from zush import create_zush_group
from zush.config import Config
from zush.paths import DirectoryStorage, temporary_storage
from pathlib import Path

app = click.Group("myapp")

# Default: use ~/.zush for config/cache
app.add_command(create_zush_group(), "zush")

# Custom envs and storage directory
storage = DirectoryStorage(Path("/myapp/data/zush"))
config = Config(envs=[Path("/my/envs")], env_prefix=["zush_"])
app.add_command(create_zush_group(config=config, storage=storage), "zush")

# Temporary isolated storage (tests, demos, disposable sessions)
with temporary_storage() as temp_storage:
    app.add_command(create_zush_group(config=config, storage=temp_storage), "temp-zush")

Then: myapp zush self map, myapp zush <plugin commands>, etc.

Factory signature: create_zush_group(name="zush", config=None, storage=None, mock_path=None). Omitted config/storage use default (load from ~/.zush). mock_path overrides envs and disables cache for that run.

If you need an isolated config/cache/cfg-index directory, use temporary_storage() from zush.paths. It yields a DirectoryStorage backed by a temp directory and cleans it up automatically when the context exits.

Playground

The playground/ directory contains sample plugins (zush_demo, zush_hooks_demo). Use --mock-path ./playground to run against them without editing config. See playground/README.md for details.

Playground examples are for demos and local verification only. They are not a substitute for placing __zush__.py in the real installed package when the task is a real migration.

Development

uv sync --extra dev
uv run pytest

Tests live in tests/; pythonpath is set to src.

Memory bank

Project context and design live in memory-bank/. Cline (and similar tooling) reads these files at task start as the source of truth for scope, architecture, and current focus.

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