zwarm 3.10.2

Multi-Agent CLI Orchestration Research Platform

zwarm

Multi-agent CLI for orchestrating coding agents. Spawn, manage, and converse with multiple coding agent sessions in parallel.

Supports both Codex CLI and Claude Code CLI.

Installation

# From PyPI
pip install zwarm

# Or with uv
uv pip install zwarm

Requirements:

• Python 3.13+
• At least one of:
  • codex CLI installed and authenticated (OpenAI)
  • claude CLI installed and authenticated (Anthropic)

Environment:

export OPENAI_API_KEY="sk-..."        # Required for Codex
export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="sk-..."     # Required for Claude
export WEAVE_PROJECT="entity/zwarm"   # Optional: Weave tracing

Three Interfaces

zwarm has three ways to work with coding agents:

Interface	Who drives	Use case
zwarm interactive	You	Direct session control, experimentation
zwarm pilot	You + LLM	Conversational guidance with checkpoints
zwarm orchestrate	LLM	Fully autonomous task execution

All three use the same session manager - they're different interfaces to the same underlying system.

                     .zwarm/sessions/ (GROUND TRUTH)
                              │
              ┌───────────────┼───────────────┐
              │               │               │
              ▼               ▼               ▼
        Orchestrate        Pilot        Interactive
          (LLM)         (LLM+REPL)        (REPL)

---

Quick Start

# Initialize zwarm in your project
zwarm init

# Start the pilot (recommended for most users)
zwarm pilot --task "Build a REST API with authentication"

# Or go fully autonomous
zwarm orchestrate --task "Build a REST API with authentication"

# Or manual control
zwarm interactive

Want a 3-minute walkthrough? See `docs/DEMO.md` for a pilot + interactive demo.

---

Multi-Adapter Support

zwarm supports multiple executor backends:

Adapter	CLI	Models	Config
Codex	codex	gpt-5.1-codex-mini, etc.	.zwarm/codex.toml
Claude	claude	sonnet, opus, haiku	.zwarm/claude.toml

You can mix adapters in the same session - for example, use Claude Opus for complex reasoning tasks and Codex Mini for quick edits.

---

Pilot Mode

You chat with an LLM that delegates to coding agents. Best of both worlds - LLM intelligence with human oversight.

zwarm pilot
zwarm pilot --task "Add user authentication"
zwarm pilot --resume  # Resume previous session

Features

• Conversational: Chat naturally, the LLM handles delegation
• Checkpoints: Every turn is saved, time-travel with :goto
• Resume: Continue where you left off with --resume
• Multiline input: Use """ for pasting large prompts
• Status bar: See token usage, cost estimates, context window

Commands

Command	Description
:help	Show all commands
:status	Token usage, cost, context window
:history	Show turn checkpoints
:goto T3	Jump back to turn 3
:sessions	List executor sessions
:save	Save current state
:quit	Exit (auto-saves)

Example

$ zwarm pilot

> Add a login endpoint to the API

Chooooching...

I'll delegate this to a coding agent.

[delegate] task: "Add login endpoint with JWT..."
  → Session abc123 started

The agent is working on it. I'll check back shortly.

[sleep] 10s
[check_session] abc123
  → completed (45s, 12k tokens)

Done! The agent added a /login endpoint with JWT support...

> Now add rate limiting

I'll have the same agent continue with rate limiting.

[converse] abc123: "Add rate limiting to the login endpoint..."

Multiline Input

Start with """ and end with """:

> """
Here's a complex task:
1. Add authentication
2. Add rate limiting
3. Add tests
"""

---

Interactive Mode

You are the orchestrator. Direct control over sessions with autocomplete.

zwarm interactive

Commands

Command	Description
spawn "task" [--search]	Start a new session (--search enables web)
ls	Dashboard of all sessions (with costs, models)
? ID / peek ID	Quick status check
show ID	Full session details
traj ID	Show trajectory (steps taken)
watch ID	Live follow session output
c ID "msg"	Continue conversation
kill ID | all	Stop session(s)
rm ID | all	Delete session(s)
!command	Run shell command (e.g., !git status)
help	Show all commands
quit	Exit

Example

$ zwarm interactive

> spawn "Add tests for the auth module"
✓ Started abc123 (running)
  Use 'watch abc123' to follow

> spawn "Fix type errors in utils.py"
✓ Started def456 (running)

> ls
⟳ 2 running

ID       │    │ Task                          │ Model        │ Tokens  │ Cost
abc123   │ ⟳  │ Add tests for the auth...     │ codex-mini   │ 5,234   │ $0.052
def456   │ ⟳  │ Fix type errors in utils...   │ codex-mini   │ 2,100   │ $0.021

> watch abc123
Watching abc123... (Ctrl+C to stop)
  [step 3] shell: pytest tests/
  [step 4] write: tests/test_auth.py
  ...

> c abc123 "Also add edge case tests"
✓ Injected message, session running

> !git status
On branch main
Changes not staged for commit:
  ...

> kill all
  ✓ Killed abc123
  ✓ Killed def456
Killed 2 session(s)

---

Orchestrate Mode

An LLM runs autonomously. Give it a task, it delegates to coding agents and manages them.

zwarm orchestrate --task "Build a REST API with authentication"
zwarm orchestrate --task-file task.md
echo "Fix the bug" | zwarm orchestrate

How It Works

The orchestrator LLM has access to:

Tool	Description
delegate(task, adapter="codex")	Start a new coding session
converse(id, msg)	Continue a session
check_session(id)	Get full session details
peek_session(id)	Quick status check
list_sessions()	List all sessions
end_session(id)	Kill/delete a session
sleep(seconds)	Wait before checking again

Async-first: All sessions run in the background. The orchestrator uses sleep() to wait, then checks on progress.

Multi-adapter: Pass adapter="claude" or adapter="codex" to delegate() to choose the backend.

Web Search: Enable web_search=True in config for tasks needing current info (API docs, latest releases, etc.).

Watchers

Watchers monitor the orchestrator and intervene when needed:

Watcher	Purpose
progress	Detects stuck/spinning behavior
budget	Enforces step/session limits
delegation	Tracks delegation patterns
delegation_reminder	Nudges to delegate when doing too much directly

---

Session Management

Quick Commands

# List all sessions with costs
zwarm sessions

# Clean up old sessions
zwarm sessions --clean
zwarm sessions -c

# Kill all running sessions
zwarm sessions --kill-all
zwarm sessions -k

# Target specific session
zwarm sessions --rm abc123
zwarm sessions --kill abc123

Session Lifecycle

spawn → running → completed/failed/killed
                       ↓
               converse → running → completed
                               ↓
                         converse → ...

Storage

.zwarm/sessions/<uuid>/
├── meta.json           # Status, task, model, adapter, tokens, cost
└── turns/
    ├── turn_1.jsonl    # Raw executor output for turn 1
    ├── turn_2.jsonl    # Output after continue
    └── ...

---

Configuration

Initialize

zwarm init

This creates:

• .zwarm/config.toml - Runtime settings (Weave, watchers)
• .zwarm/codex.toml - Codex CLI settings (model, reasoning)
• .zwarm/claude.toml - Claude CLI settings (model, permissions)
• zwarm.yaml - Project context (optional, with --with-project)

Config Files

.zwarm/config.toml - Controls zwarm itself:

[weave]
project = "your-entity/zwarm"

[orchestrator]
max_steps = 50

[executor]
web_search = false  # Enable web search for all delegated sessions

[pilot]
max_steps_per_turn = 25

[watchers]
enabled = ["progress", "budget", "delegation", "delegation_reminder"]

.zwarm/codex.toml - Controls the Codex CLI:

model = "gpt-5.1-codex-mini"
model_reasoning_effort = "high"  # low | medium | high
full_auto = true

.zwarm/claude.toml - Controls the Claude Code CLI:

model = "sonnet"  # sonnet | opus | haiku
full_danger = true  # Skip permission prompts

zwarm.yaml - Project-specific context:

description: "My awesome project"

context: |
  Tech stack: FastAPI, PostgreSQL, React
  Key directories: src/api/, src/components/

constraints:
  - "All new endpoints need tests"
  - "Use existing patterns from src/api/"

---

CLI Reference

# Setup
zwarm init              # Initialize .zwarm/ with interactive prompts
zwarm init --yes        # Quick setup with defaults

# Interfaces
zwarm pilot             # Conversational LLM guidance (recommended)
zwarm pilot --resume    # Resume previous session
zwarm interactive       # Direct session control REPL
zwarm orchestrate       # Fully autonomous LLM

# Session management
zwarm sessions          # List all sessions
zwarm sessions -c       # Clean old sessions
zwarm sessions -k       # Kill all running

# Utilities
zwarm exec              # Run single executor (testing)
zwarm clean             # Kill orphaned processes
zwarm reset             # Reset .zwarm/ state

---

Project Structure

zwarm/
├── src/zwarm/
│   ├── sessions/           # Session substrate
│   │   ├── base.py         # BaseSessionManager (ABC)
│   │   ├── manager.py      # CodexSessionManager
│   │   └── claude.py       # ClaudeSessionManager
│   ├── cli/
│   │   ├── main.py         # CLI commands
│   │   ├── pilot.py        # Pilot REPL
│   │   └── interactive.py  # Interactive REPL
│   ├── tools/
│   │   └── delegation.py   # Orchestrator tools (multi-adapter)
│   ├── core/
│   │   ├── config.py       # Configuration
│   │   ├── checkpoints.py  # Time-travel primitives
│   │   ├── costs.py        # Token cost estimation
│   │   └── state.py        # State persistence
│   ├── watchers/           # Trajectory alignment
│   ├── prompts/            # System prompts
│   └── orchestrator.py     # Orchestrator agent
└── docs/
    ├── CONCEPTS.md         # Architecture diagrams
    └── INTERNALS.md        # Developer documentation

---

License

MIT