A Python build of the Go Excelize library for reading and writing Microsoft Excel™ (XLAM / XLSM / XLSX / XLTM / XLTX) spreadsheets
Project description
excelize-py
Package excelize-py is a Python port of Go Excelize library, providing a set of functions that allow you to write and read from XLAM / XLSM / XLSX / XLTM / XLTX files. Supports reading and writing spreadsheet documents generated by Microsoft Excel™ 2007 and later. Supports complex components by high compatibility, and provided streaming API for generating or reading data from a worksheet with huge amounts of data. This library needs Python version 3.9 or later. The full API docs can be found at docs reference.
Platform Compatibility
| Operating system | CPU Architecture |
|---|---|
| Windows | amd64, arm64, i686 |
| Darwin | amd64, arm64 |
| Linux | amd64, arm64, i686 |
Basic Usage
Installation
pip install excelize
Create spreadsheet
Here is a minimal example usage that will create spreadsheet file.
import excelize
f = excelize.new_file()
try:
# Create a new sheet.
index = f.new_sheet("Sheet2")
# Set value of a cell.
f.set_cell_value("Sheet2", "A2", "Hello world.")
f.set_cell_value("Sheet1", "B2", 100)
# Set active sheet of the workbook.
f.set_active_sheet(index)
# Save spreadsheet by the given path.
f.save_as("Book1.xlsx")
except (RuntimeError, TypeError) as err:
print(err)
finally:
err = f.close()
if err:
print(err)
Reading spreadsheet
The following constitutes the bare to read a spreadsheet document.
import excelize
try:
f = excelize.open_file("Book1.xlsx")
except (RuntimeError, TypeError) as err:
print(err)
exit()
try:
# Get value from cell by given worksheet name and cell reference.
cell = f.get_cell_value("Sheet1", "B2")
print(cell)
# Get all the rows in the Sheet1.
rows = f.get_rows("Sheet1")
for row in rows:
for cell in row:
print(f"{cell}\t", end="")
print()
except (RuntimeError, TypeError) as err:
print(err)
finally:
# Close the spreadsheet.
err = f.close()
if err:
print(err)
Add chart to spreadsheet file
With Excelize chart generation and management is as easy as a few lines of code. You can build charts based on data in your worksheet or generate charts without any data in your worksheet at all.
import excelize
f = excelize.new_file()
data = [
[None, "Apple", "Orange", "Pear"],
["Small", 2, 3, 3],
["Normal", 5, 2, 4],
["Large", 6, 7, 8],
]
try:
for idx, row in enumerate(data):
cell = excelize.coordinates_to_cell_name(1, idx + 1, False)
f.set_sheet_row("Sheet1", cell, row)
chart = excelize.Chart(
type=excelize.ChartType.Col3DClustered,
series=[
excelize.ChartSeries(
name="Sheet1!$A$2",
categories="Sheet1!$B$1:$D$1",
values="Sheet1!$B$2:$D$2",
),
excelize.ChartSeries(
name="Sheet1!$A$3",
categories="Sheet1!$B$1:$D$1",
values="Sheet1!$B$3:$D$3",
),
excelize.ChartSeries(
name="Sheet1!$A$4",
categories="Sheet1!$B$1:$D$1",
values="Sheet1!$B$4:$D$4",
),
],
title=[excelize.RichTextRun(text="Fruit 3D Clustered Column Chart")],
)
f.add_chart("Sheet1", "E1", chart)
# Save spreadsheet by the given path.
f.save_as("Book1.xlsx")
except (RuntimeError, TypeError) as err:
print(err)
finally:
err = f.close()
if err:
print(err)
Add picture to spreadsheet file
import excelize
try:
f = excelize.open_file("Book1.xlsx")
except (RuntimeError, TypeError) as err:
print(err)
exit()
try:
# Insert a picture.
f.add_picture("Sheet1", "A2", "image.png", None)
# Insert a picture to worksheet with scaling.
f.add_picture("Sheet1", "D2", "image.jpg", excelize.GraphicOptions(
scale_x=0.5,
scale_y=0.5,
))
# Insert a picture offset in the cell with printing support.
f.add_picture("Sheet1", "H2", "image.gif", excelize.GraphicOptions(
print_object=True,
lock_aspect_ratio=False,
offset_x=15,
offset_y=10,
locked=False,
))
# Save the spreadsheet with the origin path.
f.save()
except (RuntimeError, TypeError) as err:
print(err)
finally:
# Close the spreadsheet.
err = f.close()
if err:
print(err)
Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Open a pull request to fix a bug, or open an issue to discuss a new feature or change.
Licenses
This program is under the terms of the BSD 3-Clause License. See https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause.
The Excel logo is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation. This artwork is an adaptation.
gopher.{ai,svg,png} was created by Takuya Ueda. Licensed under the Creative Commons 3.0 Attributions license.
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