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Computational Uncertainty Quantification for Inverse problems in Python

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Computational Uncertainty Quantification for Inverse Problems in python

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CUQIpy stands for Computational Uncertainty Quantification for Inverse Problems in python. It's a robust Python package designed for modeling and solving inverse problems using Bayesian inference. Here's what it brings to the table:

  • A straightforward high-level interface for UQ analysis.
  • Complete control over the models and methods.
  • An array of predefined distributions, samplers, models, and test problems.
  • Easy extendability for your unique needs.

CUQIpy is part of the CUQI project supported by the Villum Foundation.

📚 Resources

🚀 Quickstart

Install CUQIpy using pip:

pip install cuqipy

For more detailed instructions, see the Getting Started guide.

🧪 Quick Example - UQ in a few lines of code

Experience the simplicity and power of CUQIpy with this Image deconvolution example. Getting started with UQ takes just a few lines of code:

# Imports
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from cuqi.testproblem import Deconvolution2D
from cuqi.distribution import Gaussian, LMRF, Gamma
from cuqi.problem import BayesianProblem

# Step 1: Set up forward model and data, y = Ax
A, y_data, info = Deconvolution2D(dim=256, phantom="cookie").get_components()

# Step 2: Define distributions for parameters
d = Gamma(1, 1e-4)
s = Gamma(1, 1e-4)
x = LMRF(0, lambda d: 1/d, geometry=A.domain_geometry)
y = Gaussian(A@x, lambda s: 1/s)

# Step 3: Combine into Bayesian Problem and sample posterior
BP = BayesianProblem(y, x, d, s)
BP.set_data(y=y_data)
samples = BP.sample_posterior(200)

# Step 4: Analyze results
info.exactSolution.plot(); plt.title("Sharp image (exact solution)")
y_data.plot(); plt.title("Blurred and noisy image (data)")
samples["x"].plot_mean(); plt.title("Estimated image (posterior mean)")
samples["x"].plot_std(); plt.title("Uncertainty (posterior standard deviation)")
samples["s"].plot_trace(); plt.suptitle("Noise level (posterior trace)")
samples["d"].plot_trace(); plt.suptitle("Regularization parameter (posterior trace)")

Sharp image (exact solution) Blurred and noisy image (data) Estimated image (posterior mean) Uncertainty (posterior standard deviation) Noise level (posterior trace) Regularization parameter (posterior trace)

🔌 Plugins

CUQIpy can be extended with additional functionality by installing optional plugins. We currently offer the following plugins:

  • CUQIpy-CIL A plugin for the Core Imaging Library (CIL) providing access to forward models for X-ray computed tomography.

  • CUQIpy-FEniCS: A plugin providing access to the finite element modelling tool FEniCS, which is used for solving PDE-based inverse problems.

  • CUQIpy-PyTorch: A plugin providing access to the automatic differentiation framework of PyTorch within CUQIpy. It allows gradient-based sampling methods without manually providing derivative information of distributions and forward models.

💻 Maintainers

🌟 Community contributors

A big shoutout to the community members who have contributed to CUQIpy! Their contributions are much appreciated.

📖 How to cite CUQIpy

To find the official CUQIpy papers to cite and a list of papers that use CUQIpy, please check here.

🤝 Contributing

We welcome contributions to CUQIpy. Please see our contributing guidelines for more information.

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