EthTx 0.3.7

EthTx transaction decoder.

EthTx - Ethereum transactions decoder

Introduction

Source Code: https://github.com/ethtx/ethtx

Installation

pip install ethtx

Requirements

The package needs a few external resources, defined in EthTxConfig object:

1. Erigon/Geth node - required to have access to the raw Ethereum data; it must be a full archive node with the debug option ON
2. Etherscan API key - required to get the source code and ABI for smart contracts used in transaction
3. (Optional) MongoDB database - required to store smart contracts' ABI and semantics used in the decoding process. If you don't want to setup permanent database, you can enter mongomock://localhost, then in-memory mongo will be set up that discards all data with every run.

Getting started

from ethtx import EthTx, EthTxConfig
from ethtx.models.decoded_model import DecodedTransaction

ethtx_config = EthTxConfig(
    mongo_connection_string="mongomock://localhost/ethtx",  ##MongoDB connection string,
    etherscan_api_key = "",  ##Etherscan API key,
    web3nodes = {
                "mainnet": {
                    "hook": "_Geth_archive_node_URL_", # multiple nodes supported, separate them with comma
                    "poa": _POA_chain_indicator_  # represented by bool value
                }
            },
            default_chain = "mainnet",
            etherscan_urls = {"mainnet": "https://api.etherscan.io/api",},
)

ethtx = EthTx.initialize(ethtx_config)
transaction: DecodedTransaction = ethtx.decoders.decode_transaction(
    '0x50051e0a6f216ab9484c2080001c7e12d5138250acee1f4b7c725b8fb6bb922d')

Features

EthTx most important functions:

1. Raw node data access:

ethtx = EthTx.initialize(ethtx_config)
web3provider = ethtx.providers.web3provider

from ethtx.models.w3_model import W3Transaction, W3Block, W3Receipt, W3CallTree

# read raw transaction data directly from the node
w3transaction: W3Transaction = web3provider.get_transaction(
    '0x50051e0a6f216ab9484c2080001c7e12d5138250acee1f4b7c725b8fb6bb922d')
w3block: W3Block = web3provider.get_block(w3transaction.blockNumber)
w3receipt: W3Receipt = web3provider.get_receipt(w3transaction.hash.hex())
w3calls: W3CallTree = web3provider.get_calls(w3transaction.hash.hex()

2. ABI decoding:

from ethtx.models.objects_model import Transaction, Event, Call
from ethtx.models.decoded_model import DecodedEvent, DecodedCall, DecodedTransfer, DecodedBalance

# read the raw transaction from the node
transaction: Transaction = web3provider.get_full_transaction(
    '0x50051e0a6f216ab9484c2080001c7e12d5138250acee1f4b7c725b8fb6bb922d')

# decode transaction components
abi_decoded_events: List[Event] = ethtx.decoders.abi_decoder.decode_events(transaction.events, transaction.metadata)
abi_decoded_calls: DecodedCall = ethtx.decoders.abi_decoder.decode_calls(transaction.root_call, transaction.metadata)
abi_decoded_transfers: List[DecodedTransfer] = ethtx.decoders.abi_decoder.decode_transfers(abi_decoded_calls,
                                                                                           abi_decoded_events)
abi_decoded_balances: List[DecodedBalance] = ethtx.decoders.abi_decoder.decode_balances(abi_decoded_transfers)

# decode a single event
raw_event: Event = transaction.events[3]
abi_decoded_event: DecodedEvent = ethtx.decoders.abi_decoder.decode_event(raw_event, transaction.metadata)

# decode a single call
raw_call: Call = transaction.root_call.subcalls[3].subcalls[2]
abi_decoded_call: DecodedCall = ethtx.decoders.abi_decoder.decode_call(raw_call, transaction.metadata)

3. Semantic decoding:

from ethtx.models.decoded_model import DecodedTransactionMetadata

# get proxies used in the transaction
proxies = ethtx.decoders.get_proxies(transaction.root_call, chain_id)

# semantically decode transaction components
decoded_metadata: DecodedTransactionMetadata = ethtx.decoders.semantic_decoder.decode_metadata(block.metadata,
                                                                                               transaction.metadata,
                                                                                               chain_id)
decoded_events: List[DecodedEvent] = ethtx.decoders.semantic_decoder.decode_events(abi_decoded_events, decoded_metadata,
                                                                                   proxies)
decoded_calls: Call = ethtx.decoders.semantic_decoder.decode_calls(abi_decoded_calls, decoded_metadata, proxies)
decoded_transfers: List[DecodedTransfer] = ethtx.decoders.semantic_decoder.decode_transfers(abi_decoded_transfers)
decoded_balances: List[DecodedBalance] = ethtx.decoders.semantic_decoder.decode_balances(abi_decoded_balances)

# semantically decode a single event
decoded_event: DecodedEvent = ethtx.decoders.semantic_decoder.decode_event(abi_decoded_events[0], decoded_metadata,
                                                                           proxies)
# semantically decode a single call
decoded_call: Call = ethtx.decoders.semantic_decoder.decode_call(abi_decoded_calls.subcalls[2].subcalls[0],
                                                                 decoded_metadata, proxies)