Accrue
The enrichment pipeline engine.
Define a pipeline. Point it at your data. Get structured results. Accrue is a Python library for enriching datasets with LLMs. Compose multi-step pipelines, run them across hundreds to tens of thousands of rows, and get validated, structured output back -- with caching, retries, and parallel execution handled for you.
No platform. No markup. Just a pipeline you can version-control, iterate on, and reason about.
A 5,000-row run in Accrue Watch -- every step, model, field, and dollar, read live from the run log.
from accrue import Pipeline, LLMStep
pipeline = Pipeline([
LLMStep("analyze", fields={
"market_size": "Estimate total addressable market in billions USD",
"competition": {
"prompt": "Rate competitive intensity with key competitors",
"enum": ["Low", "Medium", "High"],
"examples": ["High - Competes with AWS, Google Cloud"],
},
"growth_potential": {
"prompt": "Assess 5-year growth trajectory",
"type": "String",
"format": "X% CAGR - reasoning",
},
})
])
result = pipeline.run(df) # DataFrame in, DataFrame out
print(result.data.head())
print(f"Tokens used: {result.cost.total_tokens:,}")
Install
Requires Python 3.10+.
pip install accrue
Set your API key:
export OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
That's it. OpenAI is the default provider (zero config, structured outputs auto-enabled). Anthropic and Google are optional:
pip install accrue[anthropic] # Claude
pip install accrue[google] # Gemini
Claude Code Skill
If you use Claude Code, Accrue ships with a built-in /accrue skill that guides you through building pipelines interactively. It designs fields, picks models, estimates costs, and writes your script -- you just review and run.
> /accrue
> I have 500 companies in accounts.csv, I need to qualify them for ICP fit
The skill walks you through field design, model selection, pipeline architecture, and configuration before writing a production-ready script. See Using the Claude Code Skill for details.
Why Accrue
You have a spreadsheet of companies, leads, or entities. You need structured fields added to every row -- classifications, summaries, scores, extracted data. You could write a for loop and call the OpenAI API, but then you're building retry logic, rate limiting, caching, progress tracking, and crash recovery. You could use Clay, but you'd pay $500/month for something you can't version-control.
Accrue is the pipeline between a single API call and a full platform:
| Raw API calls | Accrue | Clay | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scope | One call at a time | Pipeline of steps across rows | Full SaaS platform |
| Multi-step | Manual orchestration | DAG with parallel execution | Sequential drag-and-drop |
| Caching | Build it yourself | SQLite, auto-invalidates on prompt change | Platform-managed |
| Crash recovery | Start over | Checkpoint + row-level cache resume | Platform-managed |
| Iterate on prompts | Re-run everything | Only re-process changed steps/rows | Re-run everything |
| Cost | API costs | API costs | $$$$/month + API costs |
| Version control | Yes | Yes | No |
Quick Example
Chain steps together with depends_on. Use web_search() to ground LLM answers in live data:
from accrue import Pipeline, FunctionStep, LLMStep, web_search
pipeline = Pipeline([
FunctionStep("research",
fn=web_search("Research {company}: market position, competitors, recent news"),
fields=["__web_context", "sources"],
),
LLMStep("analyze",
fields={
"market_size": "Estimate TAM in billions USD",
"competitors": {"prompt": "List top 3 competitors", "type": "List[String]"},
"investment_thesis": "One-paragraph investment thesis",
},
depends_on=["research"],
),
])
result = pipeline.run(companies_df)
Watch It Run
Accrue Watch (accrue-ui) is a local dashboard for a running pipeline -- rows x steps as a live grid, every cell's values and errors, failures grouped by cause, cost by step. It reads the JSONL run log Accrue writes; there is nothing else to configure. The Overview tab is at the top of this page; this is the run grid:
Run grid, data view -- one field per step, filling in as rows complete; retries and failures show in place.
Turn on the run log, then point the dashboard at it:
result = pipeline.run(companies_df, run_log=True) # writes .accrue/runs/<run_id>.jsonl
pip install 'accrue[ui]' # the dashboard, alongside the engine
accrue watch # opens the latest run in your browser
accrue watch is a thin stub that delegates to accrue-ui. Add --pipeline module:attr to enable one-click retry of failed rows from the dashboard. Run log guide
Features
-
Multi-step pipelines -- Chain LLM steps and function steps into a DAG with automatic dependency resolution and parallel execution. Quickstart
-
Provider-agnostic -- OpenAI, Anthropic (with automatic prompt caching), and Google ship as adapters. Any OpenAI-compatible API works via
base_url. Custom providers implement one async method. Providers guide -
7-key field specs -- Control LLM output with
prompt,type,format,enum,examples,bad_examples, anddefault. Drives structured outputs and Pydantic validation automatically. Field specs guide -
Caching and checkpointing -- SQLite input-hash cache auto-invalidates on prompt changes. Checkpointing saves after each step for crash recovery. Caching guide
-
Batch API --
LLMStep(batch=True)for 50% cost savings via OpenAI and Anthropic batch endpoints. Cache-aware, auto-chunking, realtime fallback on failures. Batch guide -
Web search and grounding --
web_search()factory for search-then-analyze pipelines, orgrounding=Truefor native provider web search with normalized citations. Web search guide -
Attachments --
LLMStep(attachments="documents")sends each row's PDFs to the model as document blocks instead of making you extract the text first. Cached by content, placeholdered in run logs. Anthropic today. Attachments guide -
Conditional steps --
run_if/skip_ifpredicates for per-row branching. Skipped rows get defaults, never hit the API. Conditional steps guide -
Hooks -- Typed lifecycle events for observability. Sync and async callables, never crash the pipeline. Hooks guide
-
Run logs --
run(..., run_log=True)streams the run as append-only JSONL (schema v1): per-step and per-row events with status, errors, and token usage. Crash-safe,tail -f-able. Run log guide -
Run diffs --
accrue.compare(result_a, result_b)diffs two runs (e.g. before/after a prompt tweak) -- changed rows, per-field churn, distribution shift, and cost delta -- no labels needed. Compare guide -
Merging repeated runs --
accrue.merge_runs([run_a, run_b, run_c])combines independent runs over the same rows into one answer per cell by majority vote, with per-cell agreement, the cells that need review, and cost summed across runs. Pluggable per-field resolvers for rules like "prefer the run with a verified quote". Merge guide -
provider_kwargs-- Escape hatch for provider-specific features (extended thinking, effort control, etc.) without waiting for first-class support.
Sweet Spot
Accrue is built for 100 to 50,000 rows -- too many for manual work or single-call tools, too few to justify big data infrastructure.
| Rows | Time (3 steps, 10 workers) | Cost (gpt-4.1-mini) |
|---|---|---|
| 100 | ~30s | ~$0.20 |
| 1,000 | ~5 min | ~$2 |
| 10,000 | ~50 min | ~$20 |
| 50,000 | ~50 min (50 workers) | ~$100 |
With batch=True, halve the API costs. Cached steps re-run in seconds.
Documentation
| Section | Description |
|---|---|
| Getting Started | Installation, first pipeline, core concepts |
| Claude Code Skill | Interactive pipeline builder via /accrue |
| Guides | Field specs, providers, caching, batch API, grounding, attachments, hooks, run logs, errors, configuration |
| Cookbook | End-to-end examples: company enrichment, lead scoring, content analysis, batch processing |
| API Reference | Complete reference for every public export |
Contributing
git clone https://github.com/matt-house-e/accrue.git
cd accrue
pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest
License
MIT
Metadata
Release files for accrue 1.5.2
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