agsekit 1.3.9

Agent Safety Kit command-line utilities

README.md на русском Project Philosophy | Философия проекта

Agent Safety Kit

A toolkit for running AI agents in an isolated environment inside a Multipass virtual machine.

Why this matters

Some stories (you can find plenty more):

• Qwen Coder agent destroys working builds
• Codex keeps deleting unrelated and uncommitted files! even ignoring rejected requests
• comment: qwen-code CLI destroyed my entire project, deleted important files
• Claude Code deleted my entire workspace, here's the proof
• I Asked Claude Code to Fix All Bugs, and It Deleted the Whole Repo
• Codex has twice deleted and corrupted my files (r/ClaudeAI comment)

Everyone says "you should have backups" and "everything must live in git", but console AI agents still lack built-in snapshots to roll back after every change they make. Until sandboxes catch up, this toolkit helps you manage that yourself.

Key ideas

• Agents run only inside a virtual machine.
• The VM is launched via Multipass (a simple Canonical tool to start Ubuntu VMs with a single command).
• Project folders from the host are mounted into the VM; an automatic backup job runs in parallel to a sibling directory at a configurable interval (defaults to every five minutes and only when changes are detected), using rsync with hardlinks to save space.
• VM, mount, and cloud-init settings are stored in a YAML config.
• You can run the agent without entering the guest via multipass shell—it still executes inside the VM.
• Multipass commands and agent runs can be wrapped in proxychains: set a proxy URL per VM or override it once with --proxychains to generate a temporary proxychains config automatically.

Working agents

Currently confirmed working agent types are:

• qwen
• codex
• opencode
• claude
• cline
• codex-glibc (built dynamically)

Quick start

1. Install the package with pip (requires Python 3.9 or newer):

   python3 -m venv ./venv
   source ./venv/bin/activate
   pip install agsekit
   

   This makes the agsekit command available inside the virtual environment.

2. Alternatively, clone the repository and install from sources:

   git clone https://github.com/MihanEntalpo/agent-safety-kit/
   cd agent-safety-kit
   pip install .
   

3. Create a YAML configuration (the CLI checks --config, then CONFIG_PATH, then ~/.config/agsekit/config.yaml):

   agsekit config-example
   # edit vms/mounts/cloud-init to your needs
   

   When working from a cloned repository, you can also copy the file directly:

   mkdir -p ~/.config/agsekit
   cp config-example.yaml ~/.config/agsekit/config.yaml
   

   You can also run agsekit config-gen to answer a few questions and save the config (defaults to ~/.config/agsekit/config.yaml; use --overwrite to replace an existing file).

4. Install required system dependencies (in particular, Multipass; requires sudo and supports Debian-based systems via apt and Arch Linux via pacman + an AUR helper such as yay/aura). The command also creates the host SSH keypair used for VM access:

   agsekit prepare
   

5. Create the virtual machines defined in YAML (this also installs VM packages via ansible and syncs SSH keys into each VM):

   agsekit create-vms
   

   To launch just one VM, use agsekit create-vm <name>. If the config contains only one VM, you can omit <name> and it will be used automatically. If a VM already exists, the command compares the desired resources with the current ones and reports any differences. Changing resources of an existing VM is not supported yet.

6. Mount your folders (assuming mounts are already configured in the YAML file):

   agsekit mount --all
   

7. Install all configured agents into their configured VM targets:

   agsekit install-agents --all-agents
   

8. Launch an agent inside its VM (example runs qwen in the folder where /host/path/project is mounted, with backups enabled by default):

   agsekit run qwen /host/path/project --vm agent-ubuntu
   

   On the very first run with backups enabled, the CLI creates an initial snapshot with progress output before launching the agent, so wait for it to complete.

agsekit commands

Setup and VM lifecycle

Most commands that interact with Multipass support --debug; in this mode the CLI prints the executed command, exit code, and captured stdout/stderr.

• agsekit prepare [--debug] — installs required system dependencies (including Multipass; requires sudo and supports Debian-based systems via apt and Arch Linux via pacman + an AUR helper such as yay/aura) and creates the SSH keypair used to access VMs.
• agsekit config-gen [--config <path>] [--overwrite] — interactive wizard that asks about VMs, mounts, and agents, then writes a YAML config to the chosen path (defaults to ~/.config/agsekit/config.yaml). Without --overwrite, the command warns if the file already exists.
• agsekit config-example [<path>] — copies config-example.yaml to the target path (defaults to ~/.config/agsekit/config.yaml). If the default config already exists, the command skips copying.
• agsekit pip-upgrade — upgrades agsekit using pip install agsekit --upgrade inside the same Python environment that runs the CLI. If agsekit is not installed in that environment via pip, the command reports that it cannot be upgraded there.
• agsekit version — prints the installed package version along with the project version from pyproject.toml when available.
• agsekit status [--config <path>] [--debug] — prints a consolidated status report for configured VMs: config location, VM state (running/stopped), configured vs real resources, port-forwarding rules and agsekit portforward process status, mount backup table (including last snapshot time and “backups running?” heuristic), configured/installed agents per VM (using agents.<name>.vm + agents.<name>.vms; if both are empty, the agent is shown for all VMs), and currently running agent processes in each VM (PID, binary, config names, and process working directory).
• agsekit doctor [--config <path>] [-y] [--debug] — runs diagnostics and attempts safe auto-repairs for known installation and configuration issues. Right now it can detect one known Multipass problem: a configured directory is still registered as mounted, but a non-empty host folder appears empty inside the running VM. In that case the command proposes sudo snap restart multipass, asks for confirmation unless -y is provided, and then rechecks the affected items. Directories that are not currently mounted in Multipass are skipped.
• agsekit create-vms [--debug] — creates every VM defined in the YAML configuration and prepares them (installs packages via ansible and syncs SSH keys).
• agsekit create-vm <name> [--debug] — launches just one VM and prepares it (installs packages via ansible and syncs SSH keys). If the config contains only one VM, you can omit <name> and it will be used automatically. If a VM already exists, the command compares the desired resources with the current ones and reports any differences. Changing resources of an existing VM is not supported yet.
• agsekit shell [<vm_name>] [--config <path>] [--debug] — opens an interactive multipass shell session inside the chosen VM, applying any configured port forwarding. If only one VM is defined in the config, the CLI connects there even without vm_name. When multiple VMs exist and the command runs in a TTY, the CLI prompts you to pick one; in non-interactive mode, an explicit vm_name is required.
• agsekit ssh <vm_name> [--config <path>] [--debug] [<ssh_args...>] — connects to the VM over SSH using ~/.config/agsekit/ssh/id_rsa and forwards any extra arguments directly to the ssh command (for example, -L, -R, -N).
• agsekit portforward [--config <path>] [--debug] — starts a dedicated agsekit ssh tunnel for each VM that defines port-forwarding rules, monitoring the child processes and restarting them if they exit. Stop with Ctrl+C to gracefully terminate the tunnels.
• agsekit start-vm <vm_name> [--config <path>] [--debug] — starts the specified VM from the configuration. If only one VM is configured, the name can be omitted.
• agsekit start-vm --all-vms [--config <path>] [--debug] — starts every VM declared in the config file.
• agsekit stop-vm <vm_name> [--config <path>] [--debug] — stops the specified VM from the configuration. If only one VM is configured, the name can be omitted.
• agsekit stop-vm --all-vms [--config <path>] [--debug] — stops every VM declared in the config file.
• agsekit destroy-vm <vm_name> [--config <path>] [-y] [--debug] — deletes the specified VM from Multipass. Without -y, the CLI asks for interactive confirmation.
• agsekit destroy-vm --all [--config <path>] [-y] [--debug] — deletes every VM from the configuration, with the same confirmation requirement.
• agsekit systemd install [--config <path>] — writes ~/.config/agsekit/systemd.env with absolute paths to agsekit, the config, and the current project directory, then registers and starts the user unit from systemd/agsekit-portforward.service via systemctl --user (link, daemon-reload, start, enable).
• agsekit systemd uninstall — stops and disables the user unit, then removes the linked systemd/agsekit-portforward.service from systemd via systemctl --user.

Mount management

• agsekit mount --source-dir <path> [--config <path>] [--debug] — mounts the directory described by source in the configuration file (default search: --config, CONFIG_PATH, ~/.config/agsekit/config.yaml) into its VM using multipass mount. Use --all to mount every entry from the config. When there is only one mount in the config, the command can be run without --source-dir or --all.
• agsekit umount --source-dir <path> [--config <path>] [--debug] — unmounts the directory described by source in the config (or CONFIG_PATH/--config); --all unmounts every configured path. If only one mount is configured, the command will unmount it even without explicit flags.
• agsekit addmount <path> [<vm_path> <backup_path> <interval>] [--vm <vm_name>] [--max-backups <count>] [--backup-clean-method <tail|thin>] [--allowed-agents <a,b,c>] [--config <path>] [--mount] [-y] [--debug] — adds a mount entry to the YAML config (located via --config, CONFIG_PATH, or ~/.config/agsekit/config.yaml). If <path> is omitted, the command enters interactive mode and asks for the host path. The VM path defaults to /home/ubuntu/<folder_name>, the backup path defaults to <parent_dir>/backups-<folder_name>, the backup interval defaults to five minutes, the retention cap defaults to 100 snapshots, and the cleanup method defaults to thin. You can choose the target VM via --vm; in interactive mode the command prompts for a VM when multiple VMs are configured. If the config has exactly one VM, it is selected automatically. Use --allowed-agents qwen,codex in non-interactive mode to set mount-level restrictions immediately. In interactive mode, the command offers either no restrictions or per-agent selection from the configured agent list. Before saving, the CLI prints the parameters and asks for confirmation unless -y is provided; it also stores a timestamped backup of the config file while preserving comments. Use --mount to mount the new entry immediately after saving (interactive mode also asks whether to mount right away).
• agsekit removemount [<path>] [--config <path>] [--vm <vm_name>] [-y] [--debug] — removes a mount entry from the YAML config (located via --config, CONFIG_PATH, or ~/.config/agsekit/config.yaml). If <path> is omitted, the command prompts to select one of the configured mounts. When multiple mounts share the same source path, use --vm to disambiguate. Before saving, the CLI prints the selected mount and asks for confirmation unless -y is provided; it also stores a timestamped backup of the config file while preserving comments. The CLI always unmounts the entry first; if unmounting fails, the config is left untouched.

Backups

One-off backup

agsekit backup-once --source-dir <path> --dest-dir <path> [--exclude <pattern> ...] [--progress] — runs a single backup of the source directory into the specified destination using rsync. The command creates a timestamped directory with a -partial suffix, supports incremental copies via --link-dest to the previous backup, and honors exclusions from .backupignore and --exclude arguments. When finished, the temporary folder is renamed to a final timestamp without the suffix. If nothing changed relative to the last backup, no new snapshot is created and the tool reports the absence of updates. Pass --progress to forward rsync progress flags and show a console progress bar while files are copied.

.backupignore examples:

# exclude virtual environments and dependencies
venv/
node_modules/

# ignore temporary and log files by pattern
*.log
*.tmp

# include a specific file inside an excluded folder
!logs/important.log

# skip documentation build artifacts
docs/build/

Backups use rsync with incremental links (--link-dest) to the previous copy: if only a small set of files changed, the new snapshot stores just the updated data, while unchanged files are hardlinked to the prior snapshot. This keeps a chain of dated directories while consuming minimal space when changes are rare.

Repeated backups

• agsekit backup-repeated --source-dir <path> --dest-dir <path> [--exclude <pattern> ...] [--interval <minutes>] [--max-backups <count>] [--backup-clean-method <tail|thin>] [--skip-first] — runs an immediate backup and then repeats it every interval minutes (defaults to five minutes). With --skip-first, the loop waits for the first interval before performing the initial run. After each backup it prints Done, waiting N minutes with the actual interval value.
• agsekit backup-repeated-mount --mount <path> [--config <path>] — looks up the mount by its source path in the configuration file (default search: --config, CONFIG_PATH, ~/.config/agsekit/config.yaml) and launches repeated backups using the paths and interval from the config. When only one mount is present, --mount can be omitted; with multiple mounts, an explicit choice is required.
• agsekit backup-repeated-all [--config <path>] — reads all mounts from the config (default search: --config, CONFIG_PATH, ~/.config/agsekit/config.yaml) and starts concurrent repeated backups for each entry within a single process. Use Ctrl+C to stop the loops.

Backup cleanup

• agsekit backup-clean <mount_source> [<keep>] [<method>] [--config <path>] — removes old snapshots from the backup directory for the mount whose source matches <mount_source> in the config (default search: --config, CONFIG_PATH, ~/.config/agsekit/config.yaml). <keep> defaults to 50 and controls how many of the newest backups remain. <method> defaults to thin for logarithmic thinning: it keeps the latest three backups within the most recent intervals and then thins older snapshots so the further in the past they are, the more sparse they become.

Agent installation

• agsekit install-agents <agent_name> [<vm>|--all-vms] [--config <path>] [--proxychains <value>] [--debug] — runs the prepared installation playbook for the chosen agent type inside the specified VM, or (without <vm>) in the VM targets configured for that agent (agents.<name>.vm + agents.<name>.vms). If both vm and vms are empty, the agent target is all configured VMs. If the config defines only one agent, you can skip <agent_name> and it will be picked automatically. Use --proxychains <scheme://host:port> to override the VM proxy for this installation or --proxychains "" to ignore it once.
• agsekit install-agents --all-agents [--all-vms] [--config <path>] [--proxychains <value>] [--debug] — installs every configured agent either into their configured VM targets or into every VM when --all-vms is set.

The installation playbooks live in agsekit_cli/ansible/agents/: codex, qwen, opencode, and cline install npm CLIs, codex-glibc builds the Rust sources with the glibc target and installs the binary as codex-glibc, and claude follows the official installer flow. Runtime binaries are codex, qwen, opencode, cline, claude, and codex-glibc. Other agent types are not supported yet.

Running agents

• agsekit run <agent_name> [<source_dir>|--vm <vm_name>] [--config <path>] [--proxychains <value>] [--disable-backups] [--skip-default-args] [--debug] -- <agent_args...> — starts an interactive agent command inside Multipass. Environment variables from the config are passed to the process. If source_dir from the mounts list is provided, the agent starts inside the mounted target path in the matching VM. If source_dir is omitted, agsekit first tries to resolve the current directory as a mount path and uses it when matched; otherwise it launches in the home directory of the first VM from the agent target list (agents.<name>.vm + agents.<name>.vms), or the first VM in config when both are empty. When a matching mount exists and is currently mounted in Multipass, the CLI also compares the selected host folder with the corresponding path inside the VM and prints a warning if the host folder is non-empty but the VM side is empty. Unless --disable-backups is set, background repeated backups for the selected mount are started for the duration of the run. When no backups exist yet, the CLI first creates an initial snapshot with progress output before launching the agent and then starts the repeated loop with the initial run skipped. Arguments from agents.<name>.default-args are added unless --skip-default-args is set; if the user already passed an option with the same name (for example --openai-api-key), the default value is skipped. Agent restrictions are resolved in order: mounts[].allowed_agents (if set for the selected mount), otherwise vms.<vm>.allowed_agents; if neither is set, any configured agent may run. With --debug, the CLI prints executed commands, exit codes, and captured stdout/stderr to simplify troubleshooting. Use --proxychains <scheme://host:port> to override the VM setting for one run; pass an empty string to disable it temporarily.

Interactive mode

In a TTY you don’t have to type full commands every time: the CLI can guide you through an interactive menu that fills in parameters for you.

• Run agsekit without arguments to open the interactive menu, choose a command, and select options such as the config path, mounts, or agent parameters.
• Start a command without mandatory arguments (for example, agsekit run) to automatically fall back to the interactive flow after the CLI prints a “not enough parameters” hint. Use --non-interactive if you prefer the usual help output instead of prompts.

Localization

The CLI reads the system locale and falls back to English if it cannot detect a supported language. You can override this behavior with the AGSEKIT_LANG environment variable:

AGSEKIT_LANG=ru agsekit --help

YAML configuration

The configuration file (looked up via --config, CONFIG_PATH, or ~/.config/agsekit/config.yaml) describes VM parameters, mounted directories, and any cloud-init settings. A base example lives in config-example.yaml:

vms: # VM parameters for Multipass (you can define multiple)
  agent-ubuntu: # VM name
    cpu: 2      # number of vCPUs
    ram: 4G     # RAM size (supports 2G, 4096M, etc.)
    disk: 20G   # disk size
    allowed_agents: qwen, codex, opencode, claude, cline # optional: also supports [qwen, codex]; if omitted, all agents are allowed for this VM
    proxychains: "" # optional proxy URL (scheme://host:port); agsekit writes a temporary proxychains.conf and wraps Multipass commands automatically
    cloud-init: {} # place your standard cloud-init config here if needed
    port-forwarding: # Port forwarding config
      - type: remote # Open port inside VM and pass connections to Host machine's port
        host-addr: 127.0.0.1:80
        vm-addr: 127.0.0.1:8080
      - type: local # Open port on Host machine, and pass connections to VM's port
        host-addr: 0.0.0.0:15432
        vm-addr: 127.0.0.1:5432
      - type: socks5 # Open socks5-proxy port inside VM, directing traffic to Host machine's network
        vm-addr: 127.0.0.1:8088        
    install: # install bundles executed during create-vm/create-vms
      - python        # pyenv + latest stable Python
      - nodejs:20     # nvm + Node.js 20
      - rust          # rustup + toolchain
mounts:
  - source: /host/path/project            # path to the source folder on the host
    target: /home/ubuntu/project          # mount point inside the VM; defaults to /home/ubuntu/<source_basename>
    backup: /host/backups/project         # backup directory; defaults to backups-<source_basename> next to source
    allowed_agents: qwen, codex           # optional: also supports [qwen, codex]; spaces after commas are ignored; overrides VM-level allowed_agents for this mount
    interval: 5                           # backup interval in minutes; defaults to 5 if omitted
    max_backups: 100                      # number of snapshots to keep after cleanup; defaults to 100
    backup_clean_method: tail             # cleanup method after each backup: tail or thin; defaults to tail
    vm: agent-ubuntu # VM name; defaults to the first VM in the configuration
agents:
  qwen: # agent name; add as many as you need
    type: qwen # agent type: qwen (installs and uses the `qwen` binary), codex, opencode, codex-glibc (installs the `codex-glibc` binary), claude (runs the `claude` binary), or cline (runs the `cline` binary)
    env: # arbitrary environment variables passed to the agent process
      OPENAI_API_KEY: "my_local_key"
      OPENAI_BASE_URL: "https://127.0.0.1:11556/v1"
      OPENAI_MODEL: "Qwen/Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct-FP8"
    default-args: # arguments passed to the agent unless the user overrides them
      - "--openai-api-key=my_local_key"
      - "--openai-base-url=https://127.0.0.1:11556/v1"
    vm: agent-ubuntu # optional single VM target for this agent
    vms: agent-ubuntu # optional multiple VM targets; also supports [agent-ubuntu, another-vm]; merged with vm
    # if both vm and vms are empty or omitted, this agent is treated as configured for all VMs
  codex:
    type: codex 
  opencode:
    type: opencode
  claude:
    type: claude
  cline:
    type: cline
  codex2:
    type: codex-glibc

VM install bundles

Each VM can define an install list of bundles to be installed during agsekit create-vm / create-vms. Bundles are implemented as idempotent bash scripts and can depend on each other (for example, python installs pyenv first). Names can include a version suffix after : when supported. Supported bundles:

• pyenv — installs pyenv along with build dependencies, and wires it into ~/.profile, ~/.bashrc, and ~/.bash_profile.
• nvm — installs nvm and wires it into ~/.profile, ~/.bashrc, and ~/.bash_profile.
• python — installs pyenv plus the latest stable Python.
• python:<version> — installs pyenv plus the specified Python version (for example, python:3.12.4).
• nodejs — installs nvm plus the latest LTS Node.js.
• nodejs:<version> — installs nvm plus the specified Node.js version (for example, nodejs:20).
• rust — installs rustup with the Rust toolchain.
• golang — installs the Go toolchain via apt.
• docker — installs Docker Engine and Docker Compose via Docker's apt repository.

Run agsekit list-bundles to see the up-to-date bundle list and descriptions.

Note: Prefer ASCII-only paths for both source and target mount points: AppArmor may refuse to mount directories whose paths contain non-ASCII characters.