A high-performance tool for importing Neo4j JSONL graph data exports into ArangoDB
Project description
ArangoImport
A high-performance tool for importing Neo4j JSONL graph data exports into ArangoDB.
Features
- Import Neo4j database exports into ArangoDB
- Efficient parallel processing of large JSONL files
- Support for both local and Docker ArangoDB instances
- Dynamic memory management and batch sizing
- Connection pooling for optimal performance
- Progress tracking and detailed logging
- Available as both CLI tool and Python package
Installation
pip install arangoimport
Quick Start
-
Export your Neo4j database to JSONL:
CALL apoc.export.json.all("path/to/export.jsonl", {useTypes: true})
-
Import into ArangoDB using either method:
A. Command Line Interface (CLI)
After installation, the
arangoimportcommand is available in your terminal:# Show help and available options arangoimport --help # Import data with default settings (will prompt for password) arangoimport import-data /path/to/neo4j_export.jsonl # Import with custom settings arangoimport import-data /path/to/neo4j_export.jsonl \ --db-name my_graph \ --host arangodb.example.com \ --port 8530 \ --username graph_user
B. Python API
from arangoimport.connection import ArangoConfig from arangoimport.importer import parallel_load_data # Configure database connection db_config = ArangoConfig( host="localhost", port=8529, username="root", password="your_password", # Or use ARANGO_PASSWORD env var db_name="db_name" ) # Import the data nodes, edges = parallel_load_data( "path/to/neo4j_export.jsonl", dict(db_config), num_processes=None # None means use (CPU count - 1) ) print(f"Successfully imported {nodes:,} nodes and {edges:,} edges!")
Environment Variables
ARANGO_PASSWORD: Database password (avoid hardcoding in scripts)ARANGO_USER: Username (default: root)
CLI Options
General Options
--file <string>: The file to import ("-" for stdin)--type <string>: Input format (auto/csv/json/jsonl/tsv, default: auto)--collection <string>: Target collection name--create-collection <boolean>: Create collection if missing (default: false)--create-collection-type <string>: Collection type if created (document/edge, default: document)--create-database <boolean>: Create database if missing (default: false)--threads <uint32>: Number of parallel import threads (default: 32)--batch-size <uint64>: Data batch size in bytes (default: 8MB)--progress <boolean>: Show progress (default: true)
Server Connection
--server.database <string>: Target database (default: "_system")--server.endpoint <string>: Server endpoint (default: "http+tcp://127.0.0.1:8529")--server.username <string>: Username (default: "root")--server.password <string>: Password (prompted if not provided)--server.authentication <boolean>: Require authentication (default: true)
Performance Options
--auto-rate-limit <boolean>: Auto-adjust loading rate (default: false)--compress-transfer <boolean>: Compress data transfer (default: false)--max-errors <uint64>: Maximum errors before stopping (default: 20)--skip-validation <boolean>: Skip schema validation (default: false)
For a complete list of options, run:
arangoimport --help
Docker Support
When using Docker, ensure your ArangoDB container is running:
docker run -p 8529:8529 -e ARANGO_ROOT_PASSWORD=yourpassword arangodb:latest
Then import using either the CLI or Python API, pointing to the exposed port.
Performance Tuning
The importer automatically optimizes for:
- Available system memory
- CPU cores (uses CPU count - 1 by default)
- Network conditions
You can fine-tune performance with:
--threads: Control parallel threads--batch-size: Adjust batch size--auto-rate-limit: Enable automatic rate limiting--compress-transfer: Enable data compression
Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.
License
This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.
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