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A high-performance tool for importing Neo4j JSONL graph data exports into ArangoDB

Project description

ArangoImport

A high-performance tool for importing Neo4j JSONL graph data exports into ArangoDB.

Features

  • Import Neo4j database exports into ArangoDB
  • Efficient parallel processing of large JSONL files
  • Support for both local and Docker ArangoDB instances
  • Dynamic memory management and batch sizing
  • Connection pooling for optimal performance
  • Progress tracking and detailed logging
  • Available as both CLI tool and Python package

Installation

pip install arangoimport

Quick Start

  1. Export your Neo4j database to JSONL:

    CALL apoc.export.json.all("path/to/export.jsonl", {useTypes: true})
    
  2. Import into ArangoDB using either method:

    A. Command Line Interface (CLI)

    After installation, the arangoimport command is available in your terminal:

    # Show help and available options
    arangoimport --help
    
    # Import data with default settings (will prompt for password)
    arangoimport import-data /path/to/neo4j_export.jsonl
    
    # Import with custom settings
    arangoimport import-data /path/to/neo4j_export.jsonl \
        --db-name my_graph \
        --host arangodb.example.com \
        --port 8530 \
        --username graph_user
    

    B. Python API

    from arangoimport.connection import ArangoConfig
    from arangoimport.importer import parallel_load_data
    
    # Configure database connection
    db_config = ArangoConfig(
        host="localhost",
        port=8529,
        username="root",
        password="your_password",  # Or use ARANGO_PASSWORD env var
        db_name="db_name"
    )
    
    # Import the data
    nodes, edges = parallel_load_data(
        "path/to/neo4j_export.jsonl",
        dict(db_config),
        num_processes=None  # None means use (CPU count - 1)
    )
    
    print(f"Successfully imported {nodes:,} nodes and {edges:,} edges!")
    

Environment Variables

  • ARANGO_PASSWORD: Database password (avoid hardcoding in scripts)
  • ARANGO_USER: Username (default: root)

CLI Options

General Options

  • --file <string>: The file to import ("-" for stdin)
  • --type <string>: Input format (auto/csv/json/jsonl/tsv, default: auto)
  • --collection <string>: Target collection name
  • --create-collection <boolean>: Create collection if missing (default: false)
  • --create-collection-type <string>: Collection type if created (document/edge, default: document)
  • --create-database <boolean>: Create database if missing (default: false)
  • --threads <uint32>: Number of parallel import threads (default: 32)
  • --batch-size <uint64>: Data batch size in bytes (default: 8MB)
  • --progress <boolean>: Show progress (default: true)

Server Connection

  • --server.database <string>: Target database (default: "_system")
  • --server.endpoint <string>: Server endpoint (default: "http+tcp://127.0.0.1:8529")
  • --server.username <string>: Username (default: "root")
  • --server.password <string>: Password (prompted if not provided)
  • --server.authentication <boolean>: Require authentication (default: true)

Performance Options

  • --auto-rate-limit <boolean>: Auto-adjust loading rate (default: false)
  • --compress-transfer <boolean>: Compress data transfer (default: false)
  • --max-errors <uint64>: Maximum errors before stopping (default: 20)
  • --skip-validation <boolean>: Skip schema validation (default: false)

For a complete list of options, run:

arangoimport --help

Docker Support

When using Docker, ensure your ArangoDB container is running:

docker run -p 8529:8529 -e ARANGO_ROOT_PASSWORD=yourpassword arangodb:latest

Then import using either the CLI or Python API, pointing to the exposed port.

Performance Tuning

The importer automatically optimizes for:

  • Available system memory
  • CPU cores (uses CPU count - 1 by default)
  • Network conditions

You can fine-tune performance with:

  • --threads: Control parallel threads
  • --batch-size: Adjust batch size
  • --auto-rate-limit: Enable automatic rate limiting
  • --compress-transfer: Enable data compression

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

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