Structured Markdown vault standard with a Python vault engine and MCP interface
Project description
brainkeeper
A standard for structured Markdown Second Brain vaults, plus a Python reference implementation that exposes the vault to LLMs through the Model Context Protocol (MCP).
A brainkeeper vault is just a folder of Markdown files with YAML frontmatter, organized into six PARA-style layers (inbox, journal, projects, areas, brain, archive). The conventions are encoded once in a brainkeeper.yaml config at the vault root. From there, any tool that speaks the spec, including this MCP server, can read, write, and validate notes without breaking your structure.
The package ships a CLI (brainkeeper init, brainkeeper serve), an MCP server, and a Python library. It runs locally, holds no state outside your vault, and is tool-agnostic at the format layer (Obsidian, Logseq, plain editors all work).
Quick start
1. Install
The recommended way to run brainkeeper is with uvx, which fetches and executes the package on demand without polluting your environment:
# No install needed; uvx handles it.
uvx brainkeeper --help
If you prefer a persistent install:
pip install brainkeeper
Either way, you need Python 3.11 or newer.
2. Bootstrap a vault
If you don't already have a brainkeeper vault, create one:
uvx brainkeeper init ~/MyVault
This creates the six layer directories and drops a brainkeeper.yaml (the minimal reference config) at the vault root. Open the YAML to adjust folder names, capture routes, and area substructure to taste. Validate against the schema at any time:
uvx check-jsonschema \
--schemafile https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dasirra/brainkeeper/main/spec/schema/brainkeeper.schema.json \
~/MyVault/brainkeeper.yaml
3. Configure your MCP client
The MCP server is launched by your LLM harness over stdio. Pick the snippet for your client.
Claude Code (one command):
claude mcp add --scope user brainkeeper -- uvx brainkeeper serve --vault ~/MyVault
Claude Desktop: edit the config file at
- macOS:
~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json - Windows:
%APPDATA%/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
and add:
{
"mcpServers": {
"brainkeeper": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["brainkeeper", "serve", "--vault", "/Users/you/MyVault"]
}
}
}
Then restart Claude Desktop. Use an absolute path; ~ is not expanded inside this JSON.
Other clients: any MCP-capable harness that speaks stdio works. The command is uvx brainkeeper serve --vault /absolute/path/to/vault (or brainkeeper serve --vault ... if you pip installed).
4. Verify
Once your client restarts, the LLM gains a brainkeeper toolset (mcp__brainkeeper__list_layers, mcp__brainkeeper__find_by_tag, etc.). Ask it something like "list the layers in my vault" or "find all notes tagged pkm" to confirm the connection.
What's in the package
The brainkeeper distribution installs four Python modules:
| Module | Purpose |
|---|---|
brainkeeper.core |
Vault engine: parser, validator, indexer, atomic writer. Usable as a library. |
brainkeeper.mcp |
FastMCP server that exposes the vault to LLMs over stdio. |
brainkeeper.cli |
The brainkeeper command (init, serve). |
brainkeeper.spec |
Bundled spec data: SPEC.md, JSON Schema, reference configs. |
The CLI is the user surface. The MCP server is what your LLM talks to. The library is for anyone building their own tooling on top of brainkeeper-shaped vaults.
MCP tool surface
The server registers thirteen tools across three layers. All vault access goes through these; bypassing them with raw filesystem tools produces non-compliant data.
Primitives (file operations):
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
read_note |
Read a note. Returns parsed frontmatter, body, and mtime. |
list_notes |
List managed notes, optionally filtered by layer or path glob. |
write_note_atomic |
Create or overwrite a note. Auto-fills created and updated. |
move_note |
Move or rename a note. Does not rewrite wikilinks (v1 limitation). |
delete_note |
Delete a note. soft=True (default) moves it to <archive>/<YYYY>/. |
Convention (spec-aware lookups):
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
read_convention |
Return the parsed brainkeeper.yaml. |
list_layers |
Resolve the six canonical layer keys to their on-disk folder names. |
get_template |
Fetch a per-layer template from <layer>/_templates/. |
resolve_path |
Map a capture intent to a target path according to the config's routing rules. |
Semantic (spec-level queries):
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
find_by_tag |
Find notes by tag. Prefix match by default; exact match optional. |
find_orphans |
List notes that fail spec validation. |
validate_frontmatter |
Validate a single note against the spec contract. |
update_frontmatter |
Patch frontmatter fields on an existing note. Refreshes updated. |
list_tags |
List all tags in the vault, optionally filtered by prefix. |
The server's instructions block (sent to every connected client) covers the recommended workflow and the access rule.
The spec
The format and lifecycle rules live in spec/SPEC.md. It is a standalone document. You do not need this Python package to build a brainkeeper-compatible tool: implement against the spec, validate brainkeeper.yaml against the JSON Schema, and you can interoperate.
The current spec version is v0.1.4. See CHANGELOG.md for revision history. Spec and package version independently.
Limitations
This is the first public release. Known constraints:
- One vault per server instance. Each MCP process serves a single
--vault. Multi-vault setups need multiple server entries in your client config. move_notedoes not rewrite wikilinks. Inbound links to a moved note become stale until you fix them manually. Planned for a later release.- No always-on indexing. The MCP runs only while its host (Claude Code, Claude Desktop, etc.) is running. There is no background daemon.
- The MCP encodes the spec contract. If you let an LLM use raw filesystem tools (Read, Write, Edit) on the vault path, it will produce notes that violate the frontmatter contract or land in the wrong layer. Tell your agent to use only the brainkeeper tools when working inside the vault.
Project layout
brainkeeper/
├── spec/ # the standard (versioned independently)
│ ├── SPEC.md
│ ├── schema/ # JSON Schema for brainkeeper.yaml
│ └── examples/ # reference configs
├── src/brainkeeper/
│ ├── core/ # vault engine library
│ ├── mcp/ # MCP server + tools/
│ ├── cli/ # `brainkeeper` command
│ └── spec/ # bundled spec assets (installed alongside code)
├── tests/
├── docs/ # design notes, plans
│ └── branding/ # logo and brand assets
├── pyproject.toml
├── CHANGELOG.md
└── README.md
Links
- Spec:
spec/SPEC.md - Changelog:
CHANGELOG.md - Issues: https://github.com/dasirra/brainkeeper/issues
- Repository: https://github.com/dasirra/brainkeeper
License
MIT. See LICENSE.
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