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bylaw

Pull request review against your repository's own rules and the requirements the change claims to implement.

CI MIT licence Python 3.13+

Most AI reviewers give general advice. bylaw reviews a pull request against what your repository already wrote down:

  • Your rules. .editorconfig, linter configs, CONTRIBUTING.md, AGENTS.md. Every rule finding cites the line it comes from.
  • Your requirements. The acceptance criteria in the issues the pull request closes and the specs it links, including what maintainers added in the issue's comments. An issue written as prose gets criteria inferred from its text, marked as such. The summary says which are met, partly met or missing, and flags changes nobody asked for.
  • Security and bugs. Injection, secrets, unsafe deserialisation, missing authorisation, and plain bugs.

Findings go on the changed lines as review comments. A re-run never repeats a comment and resolves the threads of findings that were fixed.

What a review looks like

Real output on bylaw-demo pull request 7. An inline finding with its rule citation and a one-click fix:

A critical SQL injection finding citing CONTRIBUTING.md line 3, with a suggested change

The summary checks the change against the acceptance criteria of the issue it closes:

The bylaw summary with a requirements table: one criterion partly met, two missing

Quick start

GitHub Action. Add .github/workflows/bylaw.yml:

name: bylaw
on:
  pull_request:
    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
permissions:
  contents: read
  pull-requests: write
  issues: read
jobs:
  review:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: tunahanaliozturk/bylaw@v0
        with:
          api-key: ${{ secrets.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY }}

Without a key it still runs the deterministic checks. OpenAI works too (provider: openai, model: ...). Fork pull requests need the pull_request_target recipe; read the warning at its top first.

Claude Code or Codex. The host's own model reviews, so no API key is needed:

/plugin marketplace add tunahanaliozturk/bylaw        # Claude Code
/plugin install bylaw@bylaw
codex plugin marketplace add tunahanaliozturk/bylaw   # Codex, then /plugins

Then ask "review pull request 12 with bylaw", or run /bylaw-review 12 in Claude Code. Details: docs/hosts.md.

On your branch, before the pull request. Ask Claude Code or Codex to "review this branch with bylaw", or use the CLI with uv:

alias bylaw='uvx bylaw'
bylaw context --base main --output context.json
bylaw review --context context.json   # prints the findings as JSON; set ANTHROPIC_API_KEY for the model review

How it works

Pull request, then context, then deterministic checks and the reviewer, then validation, then comments on the pull request
  1. Context. bylaw reads the diff, the rule files and .bylaw.toml from the base branch (so a change cannot loosen its own review), and the issues and specs the change links.
  2. Review. A model reviews with a fixed brief and a strict output schema. Text from the pull request, its issues and specs is treated as data, never as instructions.
  3. Validate. Every finding must sit on a line the change adds, and every rule citation must point at a real line. Anything else is dropped before it can be posted.
  4. Post. Inline comments for findings at or above the threshold, one summary comment with the requirement checklist. State lives in that summary, so there is no server and no database.

The design and its trade-offs: docs/design.md and the ADRs.

Configuration

Optional .bylaw.toml at the repository root, always read from the base branch:

severity_threshold = "medium"   # inline comments at or above this; the rest go in the summary
max_comments = 15               # inline comments per run, 0 to 50
spec_globs = ["docs/specs/**", "docs/adr/**", "**/REQUIREMENTS.md"]
issue_repos = []                # other repositories whose issues may be quoted, e.g. ["acme/roadmap"]
input_token_budget = 300000     # model input in tokens; the largest files are left out first
incremental = true              # on a new push, send the model only the files whose change differs

[budget]
pr_tokens = 500000              # optional: model tokens one pull request may use across all runs

Evaluation

bylaw is measured on 50 labelled pull requests in Python, TypeScript, Go and C#: planted security problems, bugs, rule breaks, missed acceptance criteria, scope creep, and clean changes. Results are per model and date: docs/eval/README.md.

Runs from 16 October 2026: the GitHub Action calling the API, and Claude Code and Codex reviewing as hosts with no API key (API, Claude Code, Codex):

Action, claude-opus-5-5 Claude Code host Codex host, gpt-6-sol
Planted security problems found 10 of 10 10 of 10 10 of 10
Planted bugs found 10 of 10 10 of 10 10 of 10
Rule breaks found 10 of 10 10 of 10 10 of 10
Rule citations on the right line 8 of 8 8 of 8 8 of 8
Acceptance criteria judged correctly 21 of 21 21 of 21 21 of 21
Scope creep found 4 of 4 4 of 4 4 of 4
Clean pull requests with an inline comment 1 of 9 0 of 9 1 of 9
Model findings dropped by validation 1 of 74 0 of 53 0 of 56
Median review time, cost per review 6.5 s, about $0.03 no API cost no API cost

Both inline comments on clean changes are the same remark on the same case (py-clean-contained-path): the upload path is compared after resolving one side only. Host runs saw the briefs under neutral names, so case names could not hint at the answers.

The Action's run for v0.2 on 18 October 2026 found all 30 planted defects, judged all 21 criteria correctly and found all 4 scope creep cases, with an inline comment on 2 of 9 clean pull requests (report). The new one asks whether cancelling an order should delete its row; the case is labelled clean, and labels are not changed to fit a run.

These are small, planted changes; real pull requests are larger and messier (ADR 0010), so treat the numbers as an upper bound on what the model catches.

Costs

A review is one model call. On the evaluation above it used about 3,900 input and 520 output tokens per pull request, about $0.03 at Claude Opus 5.5 prices; a large pull request costs more, up to the input budget (input_token_budget, 300,000 tokens by default). On a new push only the files whose change differs from the last run go to the model; the rest keep their earlier findings (ADR 0012). The summary's footer shows the tokens of the run and of the pull request, and [budget] pr_tokens stops the model review on a pull request that has used its share; the cap is approximate, because output tokens and cancelled runs are not cut to it. To cap spending across pull requests, set a monthly limit for the key or workspace in the provider's console; bylaw cannot see your balance.

Contributing and security

Contributions are welcome: CONTRIBUTING.md. Please report vulnerabilities privately as described in SECURITY.md, not in a public issue. bylaw has no server and collects no data; what it sends where is in docs/privacy.md.

Licence

MIT

Metadata

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