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CAGE-lite: lightweight prebind assurance framework for agentic actions

Project description

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CAGE-lite

Prebind assurance for AI-agent actions at the business consequence boundary.

Agent platforms govern how agents run. CAGE governs whether agent actions are allowed to become business consequences.

CAGE-lite is my open-source implementation of the CAGE framework: Control Assurance Governance Evaluation.

The project started with a simple question:

An AI agent can propose an action, but what should happen before that action becomes real?

Before an agent releases a payment, grants access, approves a transaction, updates a system of record, or discloses protected information, an organization should be able to verify that the action is authorized and supported by the required evidence.

CAGE adds that final assurance step before the action becomes a binding business consequence.

CAGE-lite is currently a v1 product preview. The Python package version is 0.1.0, and the current CAGE Warrant schema is version 0.4.

Product preview

The CAGE-lite dashboard shows the latest boundary decision, the original held action, recent boundary runs, and the result of replaying the action after the missing evidence is supplied.

CAGE-lite product overview showing held and admitted payment decisions

Quick start

CAGE-lite requires Python 3.10 or later.

From Windows PowerShell:

python -m venv .venv
.\.venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1

python -m pip install --upgrade pip
python -m pip install -e .

python -m cage_lite.demo.payment_replay
streamlit run cage_lite/ui/app.py

The replay demo creates one original HELD Warrant and one linked ADMITTED replay Warrant under:

playground/v04-replay-demo/

The Streamlit application loads those artifacts by default. Developer controls remain hidden unless they are explicitly enabled.

Examples

The examples/ directory contains smaller demonstrations of individual CAGE behaviors:

  • payment_policy_demo.py evaluates the payment policy and produces a held boundary decision without attempting an effect.
  • payment_no_bind_demo.py shows that a held action does not execute and records durable NO_BIND effect proof.
  • payment_approval_demo.py adds the required approval, admits the action, executes the protected effect, and records BOUND proof.
  • payment_narrowed_demo.py narrows the requested payment to the agent's permitted scope and records the scoped effect result.

Run an example from the repository root:

python .\examples\payment_no_bind_demo.py
python .\examples\payment_approval_demo.py
python .\examples\payment_narrowed_demo.py

The examples write local receipts, evidence, and effect records under playground/. That generated output is excluded from Git.

Where CAGE fits

CAGE does not replace agent runtimes, IAM, policy engines, guardrails, gateways, approval systems, or observability tools.

Those systems produce important signals. CAGE consumes those signals and evaluates whether the proposed action should be allowed to cross the business consequence boundary.

CAGE prebind assurance architecture

The diagram above shows the broader CAGE framework. CAGE-lite is the open-source implementation used to make this assurance model visible, testable, and easier to evaluate.

The basic idea

A simplified CAGE flow looks like this:

Agent proposes an action
        |
        v
Identity, standing, policy, and approval signals
        |
        v
CAGE prebind boundary
        |
        +---- HELD ----> NO_BIND ----> Business effect blocked
        |
        +---- ADMITTED -> BOUND ------> Business effect executed
        |
        v
CAGE Warrant and effect proof

CAGE Warrant

Each evaluated action produces a CAGE Warrant containing decision proof, effect proof, evidence references, replay linkage, and integrity information.

The Warrant distinguishes between deciding that an action may proceed and proving what happened after that decision.

CAGE Warrant showing decision proof, effect proof, and verified digest integrity

Held-to-admitted replay

The included demo begins with a USD 75,000 vendor payment that exceeds the agent's USD 50,000 direct standing limit.

Without the required human approval, CAGE holds the action before effect execution:

  • boundary: HELD;
  • effect: NO BIND;
  • system of record: NOT WRITTEN.

The action is then replayed after approval evidence is added. The action, amount, standing limit, and policy remain unchanged. Only the approval state changes.

The replay is admitted, the effect is allowed to bind, and the original held Warrant remains preserved and linked to the replay Warrant.

CAGE-lite replay comparison showing approval missing to present and held to admitted

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