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Automatically block free time in Microsoft 365 calendar when below threshold

Project description

calblock

Automatically blocks remaining free time in your Microsoft 365 calendar when it drops below a configurable threshold. Helps ensure you always have dedicated "silent work" time for focused, uninterrupted work.

Features

  • Automatic blocking: Monitors your calendar and creates "Silent work" blocks when free time drops below threshold
  • Configurable work hours: Define your working day (e.g., 8:00-18:00)
  • Smart event filtering: Only blocks based on accepted meetings and busy/tentative events
  • Existing silent work detection: Accounts for already-blocked time
  • Focus reminders: Optional daily reminders (e.g., "Check in on XZY" on Mondays)
  • Multiple-day processing: Can process today or multiple days ahead

Installation

This tool requires M365-Auth for OAuth2 authentication. If you don't have pipx, see the M365-Auth installation guide.

# Install both packages
pipx install m365auth
pipx install calblock

# Set up authentication
get-token --profile calendar

Configuration

On first run, calblock creates a default configuration file at ~/.config/calblock/config.yaml:

auth:
  profile: calendar  # M365 auth profile to use

calendar:
  api_base_url: https://graph.microsoft.com/beta
  timezone: Europe/London
  work_hours:
    start: 8
    end: 18
  min_free_hours: 2.0  # Minimum free + silent work time
  process_days:
    - 0  # Monday
    - 1  # Tuesday
    - 2  # Wednesday
    - 3  # Thursday
    - 4  # Friday
  silent_work_identifier: Silent work

focus_reminders:
  0: Check Project A    # Monday
  4: Check Project B    # Friday

Edit this file to customize:

  • work_hours: Your typical working hours
  • min_free_hours: Minimum combined free + silent work time (hours)
  • process_days: Which days to process (0=Monday, 6=Sunday)
  • timezone: Your timezone name
  • silent_work_identifier: Title for blocking events
  • focus_reminders: Optional day-specific reminders

Usage

# Process today (default)
calblock

# Process next 5 days
calblock --days 5

# Process specific date
calblock --date 2025-10-15

# Verbose mode (shows detailed calculations)
calblock -v

# Custom config file
calblock --config ~/my-config.yaml

How It Works

  1. Fetch events: Retrieves your calendar events for the specified date
  2. Calculate free time:
    • Identifies busy periods (accepted meetings, busy/tentative events)
    • Calculates free slots within work hours
    • Accounts for existing "Silent work" blocks
  3. Check threshold: If free time + existing silent work ≤ min_free_hours
  4. Create blocks: Fills free slots with "Silent work" events until threshold is met

Event Filtering

The blocker intelligently filters events:

  • Included: Accepted meetings, busy events, tentative events, out-of-office
  • Excluded: Declined/not-responded invitations, "free" status, "working elsewhere"

This ensures you don't over-block based on tentative or unconfirmed time.

Example Output

2025-10-13: 1.5h free + 0.5h silent = 2.0h total
✅ No blocking needed

2025-10-14: 0.5h free + 0.0h silent = 0.5h total
Created: Silent work (Check in on research project) 14:00-15:30 (90min)
✅ Blocked 1 slots

2025-10-15: 3.0h free + 0.0h silent = 3.0h total
✅ No blocking needed

Scheduling

Run automatically via cron:

# Add to crontab (crontab -e)
# Run at 7am every weekday, check next 2 days
0 7 * * 1-5 /Users/yourusername/.local/bin/calblock --days 2

Authentication

calblock uses the calendar profile from M365-Auth. Ensure you've run:

get-token --profile calendar

The OAuth refresh token is stored securely in your system keychain and automatically refreshed as needed.

Troubleshooting

"Error: m365auth module not found"

"No refresh token found"

  • Run: get-token --profile calendar

"Events not being filtered correctly"

  • Use --verbose mode to see detailed event processing
  • Check the showAs status and response status of events

"Wrong timezone"

  • Set the correct timezone name in config.yaml (e.g., timezone: America/New_York)
  • Use --verbose to see how times are being interpreted

License

MIT License

Credits

Built with M365-Auth for OAuth2 authentication.

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