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Automatically block free time in Microsoft 365 calendar when below threshold

Project description

calblock

Automatically blocks remaining free time in your Microsoft 365 calendar when it drops below a configurable threshold. Helps ensure you always have dedicated "silent work" time for focused, uninterrupted work.

Features

  • Automatic blocking: Monitors your calendar and creates "Silent work" blocks when free time drops below threshold
  • Configurable work hours: Define your working day (e.g., 8:00-18:00)
  • Smart event filtering: Only blocks based on accepted meetings and busy/tentative events
  • Existing silent work detection: Accounts for already-blocked time
  • Focus reminders: Optional daily reminders (e.g., "Check in on XZY" on Mondays)
  • Multiple-day processing: Can process today or multiple days ahead

Installation

This tool requires M365-Auth for OAuth2 authentication. If you don't have pipx, see the M365-Auth installation guide.

# Install both packages
pipx install m365auth
pipx install calblock

# Set up authentication
get-token --profile calendar

Note: Both packages need to be installed separately because pipx creates isolated environments. Installing calblock includes the m365auth Python library, but you still need to install m365auth separately to get the get-token CLI command.

Before PyPI publication: Replace the install commands with:

git clone https://github.com/sbfnk/M365-Auth && pipx install ./M365-Auth
git clone https://github.com/sbfnk/calblock && pipx install ./calblock

Configuration

On first run, calblock creates a default configuration file at ~/.config/calblock/config.yaml:

auth:
  profile: calendar  # M365 auth profile to use

calendar:
  api_base_url: https://graph.microsoft.com/beta
  timezone: Europe/London  # Automatically handles GMT/BST
  work_hours:
    start: 8
    end: 18
  min_free_hours: 2.0  # Minimum free + silent work time
  process_days:
    - 0  # Monday
    - 1  # Tuesday
    - 2  # Wednesday
    - 3  # Thursday
    - 4  # Friday
  silent_work_identifier: Silent work

focus_reminders:
  0: Check Project A    # Monday
  4: Check Project B    # Friday

Edit this file to customize:

  • work_hours: Your typical working hours
  • min_free_hours: Minimum combined free + silent work time (hours)
  • process_days: Which days to process (0=Monday, 6=Sunday)
  • timezone: Your timezone name
  • silent_work_identifier: Title for blocking events
  • focus_reminders: Optional day-specific reminders

Usage

# Process today (default)
calblock

# Process next 5 days
calblock --days 5

# Process specific date
calblock --date 2025-10-15

# Verbose mode (shows detailed calculations)
calblock -v

# Custom config file
calblock --config ~/my-config.yaml

How It Works

  1. Fetch events: Retrieves your calendar events for the specified date
  2. Calculate free time:
    • Identifies busy periods (accepted meetings, busy/tentative events)
    • Calculates free slots within work hours
    • Accounts for existing "Silent work" blocks
  3. Check threshold: If free time + existing silent work ≤ min_free_hours
  4. Create blocks: Fills free slots with "Silent work" events until threshold is met

Event Filtering

The blocker intelligently filters events:

  • Included: Accepted meetings, busy events, tentative events, out-of-office
  • Excluded: Declined/not-responded invitations, "free" status, "working elsewhere"

This ensures you don't over-block based on tentative or unconfirmed time.

Example Output

2025-10-13: 1.5h free + 0.5h silent = 2.0h total
✅ No blocking needed

2025-10-14: 0.5h free + 0.0h silent = 0.5h total
Created: Silent work (Check in on research project) 14:00-15:30 (90min)
✅ Blocked 1 slots

2025-10-15: 3.0h free + 0.0h silent = 3.0h total
✅ No blocking needed

Scheduling

Run automatically via cron:

# Add to crontab (crontab -e)
# Run at 7am every weekday, check next 2 days
0 7 * * 1-5 /Users/yourusername/.local/bin/calblock --days 2

Authentication

calblock uses the calendar profile from M365-Auth. Ensure you've run:

get-token --profile calendar

The OAuth refresh token is stored securely in your system keychain and automatically refreshed as needed.

Troubleshooting

"Error: m365auth module not found"

"No refresh token found"

  • Run: get-token --profile calendar

"Events not being filtered correctly"

  • Use --verbose mode to see detailed event processing
  • Check the showAs status and response status of events

"Wrong timezone"

  • Set the correct timezone name in config.yaml (e.g., timezone: America/New_York)
  • Use --verbose to see how times are being interpreted

License

MIT License

Credits

Built with M365-Auth for OAuth2 authentication.

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