Chaos Cypher Neuron - Background task processing workers (worker cells)
Project description
ChaosCypher Neuron
Background task processing — unified worker cell
Neuron is ChaosCypher's background worker process. A single cc-neuron
entry point runs two independently-paced queues in one process:
- LLM queue — serialized (default 1 concurrent) for chat, embeddings, tool calls, chunk extraction, and per-page vision analysis. Sequential execution avoids overwhelming the LLM provider and keeps priority queueing fair.
- Operations queue — parallel (default 8 concurrent) for source indexing, imports/exports, workflows, vision finalization, and other CPU/IO-bound tasks that benefit from concurrency.
Tasks are pulled from Valkey via ChaosCypher's own
queue client (chaoscypher_core.queue); there is no ARQ, Celery, or RQ
dependency.
Installation
# Workspace sync — installs core + cortex + neuron + dev tools
uv sync --all-packages --extra dev
# Single-package mode (neuron + its core dependency only)
uv sync --package chaoscypher-neuron
The repo uses uv workspaces (see root pyproject.toml [tool.uv.workspace]).
Install uv via the official installer
before running these commands; pip install -e . is not supported.
Usage
# Start the unified worker (both queues)
cc-neuron
# With a custom Valkey instance
QUEUE_HOST=localhost QUEUE_PORT=6379 cc-neuron
The worker auto-detects which queue handlers are registered and polls
each queue at its configured concurrency. There is no separate
cc-neuron-llm / cc-neuron-ops binary — both queues run in the same
process.
Docker
In the all-in-one image, cc-neuron is launched by supervisord alongside
cortex, valkey, and nginx. In the multi-container deployments
(packages/docker/multi-container/docker-compose.{dev,prod}.yml) the
worker runs in its own neuron service:
docker run -e QUEUE_HOST=valkey -e QUEUE_PORT=6379 chaoscypher-neuron
Configuration
Worker behaviour is configured through ChaosCypher's settings layer
(env var → settings.yaml in the data dir (/data/settings.yaml inside
the app-data Docker volume) → package default).
Concurrency and timeouts live under QueueSettings; only the Valkey
connection itself is read directly from the environment so the worker
can bootstrap before settings are loaded:
QUEUE_HOST=localhost # Valkey hostname
QUEUE_PORT=6379 # Valkey port
QUEUE_PASSWORD=chaoscypher # Valkey password
QUEUE_DB=0 # Valkey logical DB
LOG_LEVEL=INFO
USE_JSON_LOGGING=false
Per-queue concurrency, retry limits, and timeouts are not env-driven —
edit settings.yaml and restart the worker, or change them through the
Settings UI (cortex pushes updates via the settings_changes channel and
cc-neuron picks them up at the next poll boundary).
Architecture
Neuron is part of the ChaosCypher neural architecture:
- Core — domain logic + operational substrate (queue, settings, handlers)
- Cortex — FastAPI backend that enqueues work
- Neuron — unified worker that consumes both queues 👈 You are here
- Interface — React UI
Why one process, two queues?
- Separate concurrency control. The LLM queue intentionally throttles to 1; the Operations queue parallelises to 8. Running them in the same process avoids container overhead and the need for two scaler knobs while keeping each queue independently paced.
- Shared resources. Database adapter, LLM provider, settings cache, recovery loops, and the Valkey connection pool are initialised once per process instead of duplicated across two worker images.
- Startup recovery. A single recovery sweep (
SourceRecovery+ orphan-task rehydration) runs at boot, not twice.
Task types
LLM queue
chat_completion/chat_background— chat completions (interactive and background)tool_execution— execute a tool with the LLMextract_chunk/finalize_extraction— entity / relationship extraction over a chunk + finalize passvision_page— per-page vision analysisembed_chunks— generate chunk embeddingsregenerate_template_embeddings— refresh template embeddings
Operations queue
index_document— chunking + entity prepimport_ccx/import_commit/import_analysis— package import pipelineexport_graph/export_by_sources— package exportexecute_workflow/execute_step— workflow executionvision_finalize— assemble per-page vision resultsfetch_url— URL source fetching- bulk / reset / cleanup ops —
bulk_nodes,bulk_edges,bulk_templates,lexicon_import,recalculate_quality_scores,rebuild_search_indexes,reset_knowledge_base,reset_all,graph_cleanup,cleanup_orphans,build_graph_snapshot
Canonical mapping lives in chaoscypher_core.constants.OPERATION_QUEUE_ROUTING
(enforced by lint rule CC044).
Monitoring
# Container logs
docker compose logs -f chaoscypher # all-in-one (supervisord muxes)
docker compose logs -f neuron # multi-container neuron service
# Queue depth + per-task status via cortex (must carry an authenticated
# session — nginx auth_request gates /api/v1)
curl http://localhost/api/v1/queue/stats
Development
# Workspace install (from repo root)
uv sync --all-packages --extra dev
# Run tests
uv run pytest packages/neuron
# Auto-restart on source edits (watchdog is not a workspace dependency;
# --with adds it for this run)
uv run --with watchdog watchmedo auto-restart -d packages/neuron/src -p "*.py" -- cc-neuron
Scaling
The all-in-one image runs exactly one cc-neuron instance under
supervisord. For horizontal scale-out, use the multi-container
deployment and replicate the neuron service:
cd packages/docker/multi-container
docker compose -f docker-compose.prod.yml up -d --scale neuron=4
Each replica polls both queues; Valkey distributes tasks across them.
License
AGPL-3.0 — see the repository LICENSE file.
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