Utility resources to calculate check digits on CPF (Brazilian personal ID)
Project description
Utility class to calculate check digits on CPF (Brazilian individual taxpayer ID).
Python Support
| Passing ✔ | Passing ✔ | Passing ✔ | Passing ✔ | Passing ✔ |
Installation
$ pip install cpf-cd
Import
from cpf_cd import CpfCheckDigits
Usage
Basic Usage
# Calculate check digits from a 9-digit CPF base
check_digits = CpfCheckDigits("054496519")
print(check_digits.first_digit) # returns 1
print(check_digits.second_digit) # returns 0
print(check_digits.to_string()) # returns '05449651910'
print(check_digits.to_list()) # returns [0, 5, 4, 4, 9, 6, 5, 1, 9, 1, 0]
Input Formats
The CpfCheckDigits class accepts multiple input formats:
String Input
# Plain string (non-numeric characters are automatically stripped)
check_digits = CpfCheckDigits("054496519")
check_digits = CpfCheckDigits("054.496.519-10") # formatting is ignored
check_digits = CpfCheckDigits("054496519") # 9 digits
check_digits = CpfCheckDigits("05449651910") # 11 digits (only first 9 are used)
List of Strings
# List of single-character strings
check_digits = CpfCheckDigits(["0", "5", "4", "4", "9", "6", "5", "1", "9"])
# List with multi-digit strings (automatically flattened)
check_digits = CpfCheckDigits(["054496519"]) # flattens to individual digits
check_digits = CpfCheckDigits(["054", "496", "519"]) # also flattens
List of Integers
# List of single-digit integers
check_digits = CpfCheckDigits([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])
# List with multi-digit integers (automatically flattened)
check_digits = CpfCheckDigits([123456789]) # flattens to individual digits
check_digits = CpfCheckDigits([123, 456, 789]) # also flattens
### Properties
#### `first_digit: int`
Returns the first check digit (10th digit of the CPF).
```python
check_digits = CpfCheckDigits("054496519")
print(check_digits.first_digit) # returns 1
second_digit: int
Returns the second check digit (11th digit of the CPF).
check_digits = CpfCheckDigits("054496519")
print(check_digits.second_digit) # returns 0
Methods
to_list() -> list[int]
Returns the complete CPF as a list of integers (9 base digits + 2 check digits).
check_digits = CpfCheckDigits("054496519")
print(check_digits.to_list()) # returns [0, 5, 4, 4, 9, 6, 5, 1, 9, 1, 0]
to_string() -> str
Returns the complete CPF as a string (9 base digits + 2 check digits).
check_digits = CpfCheckDigits("054496519")
print(check_digits.to_string()) # returns '05449651910'
Examples
from cpf_cd import CpfCheckDigits
# Calculate check digits for a CPF base
base = "054496519"
check_digits = CpfCheckDigits(base)
# Get individual check digits
first = check_digits.first_digit # 1
second = check_digits.second_digit # 0
# Get complete CPF
complete = check_digits.to_string() # '05449651910'
# Work with formatted input
formatted = CpfCheckDigits("054.496.519-10")
print(formatted.to_string()) # '05449651910'
# Work with list input
list_input = CpfCheckDigits([0, 5, 4, 4, 9, 6, 5, 1, 9])
print(list_input.to_string()) # '05449651910'
Error Handling
The package raises specific exceptions for different error scenarios:
CpfCheckDigitsInputTypeError
Raised when the input type is not supported (must be str, list[str], or list[int]).
from cpf_cd import CpfCheckDigits, CpfCheckDigitsInputTypeError
try:
CpfCheckDigits(12345678901) # int not allowed
except CpfCheckDigitsInputTypeError as e:
print(e) # CPF input must be of type str, list[str] or list[int]. Got int.
CpfCheckDigitsInputLengthError
Raised when the input does not contain 9 to 11 digits.
from cpf_cd import CpfCheckDigits, CpfCheckDigitsInputLengthError
try:
CpfCheckDigits("12345678") # only 8 digits
except CpfCheckDigitsInputLengthError as e:
print(e) # CPF input "12345678" does not contain 9 to 11 digits. Got 8 in "12345678".
CpfCheckDigitsInputNotValidError
Raised when the input is forbidden for some restriction, like repeated digits like 111.111.111, 222.222.222, 333.333.333 and so on.
from cpf_cd import CpfCheckDigits, CpfCheckDigitsInputNotValidError
try:
CpfCheckDigits(["999", "999", "999"])
except CpfCheckDigitsInputNotValidError as e:
print(e) # CPF input ['999', '999', '999'] is invalid. Repeated digits are not considered valid.
Catch any error from the package
All errors extend from a common error instance CpfCheckDigitsError, so you can use this type to handle any error thrown by the module.
from cpf_cd import CpfCheckDigitsError
try:
# some risky code run
except CpfCheckDigitsError as e:
# do something
Features
- ✅ Multiple Input Formats: Accepts strings, lists of strings, or lists of integers
- ✅ Format Agnostic: Automatically strips non-numeric characters from string input
- ✅ Auto-Expansion: Automatically expands multi-digit numbers in lists to individual digits
- ✅ Lazy Evaluation: Check digits are calculated only when accessed (via properties)
- ✅ Type Safety: Built with Python 3.10+ type hints
- ✅ Zero Dependencies: No external dependencies required
- ✅ Comprehensive Error Handling: Specific exceptions for different error scenarios
API Reference
CpfCheckDigits Class
Constructor
CpfCheckDigits(cpf_digits: str | list[str] | list[int]) -> CpfCheckDigits
Creates a new CpfCheckDigits instance from the provided CPF base digits.
Parameters:
cpf_digits(str | list[str] | list[int]): The CPF base digits (9-11 digits). Can be:- A string with 9-11 digits (formatting characters are ignored)
- A list of strings (each string can be a single digit or multi-digit number)
- A list of integers (each integer can be a single digit or multi-digit number)
Raises:
CpfCheckDigitsInputTypeError: If the input type is not supportedCpfCheckDigitsInputLengthError: If the input does not contain 9-11 digits
Returns:
CpfCheckDigits: A new instance ready to calculate check digits
Properties
first_digit: int
The first check digit (10th digit of the CPF). Calculated lazily on first access.
second_digit: int
The second check digit (11th digit of the CPF). Calculated lazily on first access.
Methods
to_list() -> list[int]
Returns the complete CPF as a list of 11 integers (9 base digits + 2 check digits).
to_string() -> str
Returns the complete CPF as a string of 11 digits (9 base digits + 2 check digits).
Calculation Algorithm
The package calculates CPF check digits using the official Brazilian algorithm:
-
First Check Digit (10th position):
- Uses digits 1-9 of the CPF base
- Applies weights: 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 (from left to right)
- Calculates:
sum(digit × weight) % 11 - Result:
0if remainder > 9, otherwise11 - remainder
-
Second Check Digit (11th position):
- Uses digits 1-9 + first check digit
- Applies weights: 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 (from left to right)
- Calculates:
sum(digit × weight) % 11 - Result:
0if remainder > 9, otherwise11 - remainder
Dependencies
- Python: >= 3.10
No external dependencies required.
Contribution & Support
We welcome contributions! Please see our Contributing Guidelines for details. But if you find this project helpful, please consider:
- ⭐ Starring the repository
- 🤝 Contributing to the codebase
- 💡 Suggesting new features
- 🐛 Reporting bugs
License
This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.
Changelog
See CHANGELOG for a list of changes and version history.
Made with ❤️ by Lacus Solutions
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