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Utility resources to calculate check digits on CPF (Brazilian personal ID)

Project description

cpf-cd for Python

PyPI Version PyPI Downloads Python Version Test Status Last Update Date Project License

Utility class to calculate check digits on CPF (Brazilian individual taxpayer ID).

Python Support

Python 3.10 Python 3.11 Python 3.12 Python 3.13 Python 3.14
Passing ✔ Passing ✔ Passing ✔ Passing ✔ Passing ✔

Installation

$ pip install cpf-cd

Import

from cpf_cd import CpfCheckDigits

Usage

Basic Usage

# Calculate check digits from a 9-digit CPF base
check_digits = CpfCheckDigits("054496519")

print(check_digits.first_digit)    # returns 1
print(check_digits.second_digit)   # returns 0
print(check_digits.to_string())    # returns '05449651910'
print(check_digits.to_list())      # returns [0, 5, 4, 4, 9, 6, 5, 1, 9, 1, 0]

Input Formats

The CpfCheckDigits class accepts multiple input formats:

String Input

# Plain string (non-numeric characters are automatically stripped)
check_digits = CpfCheckDigits("054496519")
check_digits = CpfCheckDigits("054.496.519-10")  # formatting is ignored
check_digits = CpfCheckDigits("054496519")        # 9 digits
check_digits = CpfCheckDigits("05449651910")     # 11 digits (only first 9 are used)

List of Strings

# List of single-character strings
check_digits = CpfCheckDigits(["0", "5", "4", "4", "9", "6", "5", "1", "9"])

# List with multi-digit strings (automatically flattened)
check_digits = CpfCheckDigits(["054496519"])      # flattens to individual digits
check_digits = CpfCheckDigits(["054", "496", "519"])  # also flattens

List of Integers

# List of single-digit integers
check_digits = CpfCheckDigits([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])

# List with multi-digit integers (automatically flattened)
check_digits = CpfCheckDigits([123456789])         # flattens to individual digits
check_digits = CpfCheckDigits([123, 456, 789])     # also flattens

### Properties

#### `first_digit: int`

Returns the first check digit (10th digit of the CPF).

```python
check_digits = CpfCheckDigits("054496519")
print(check_digits.first_digit)  # returns 1

second_digit: int

Returns the second check digit (11th digit of the CPF).

check_digits = CpfCheckDigits("054496519")
print(check_digits.second_digit)  # returns 0

Methods

to_list() -> list[int]

Returns the complete CPF as a list of integers (9 base digits + 2 check digits).

check_digits = CpfCheckDigits("054496519")
print(check_digits.to_list())  # returns [0, 5, 4, 4, 9, 6, 5, 1, 9, 1, 0]

to_string() -> str

Returns the complete CPF as a string (9 base digits + 2 check digits).

check_digits = CpfCheckDigits("054496519")
print(check_digits.to_string())  # returns '05449651910'

Examples

from cpf_cd import CpfCheckDigits

# Calculate check digits for a CPF base
base = "054496519"
check_digits = CpfCheckDigits(base)

# Get individual check digits
first = check_digits.first_digit    # 1
second = check_digits.second_digit   # 0

# Get complete CPF
complete = check_digits.to_string()  # '05449651910'

# Work with formatted input
formatted = CpfCheckDigits("054.496.519-10")
print(formatted.to_string())  # '05449651910'

# Work with list input
list_input = CpfCheckDigits([0, 5, 4, 4, 9, 6, 5, 1, 9])
print(list_input.to_string())  # '05449651910'

Error Handling

The package raises specific exceptions for different error scenarios:

CpfTypeError

Raised when the input type is not supported (must be str, list[str], or list[int]).

from cpf_cd import CpfCheckDigits, CpfTypeError

try:
    CpfCheckDigits(12345678901)  # int not allowed
except CpfTypeError as e:
    print(e)  # CPF input must be of type str, list[str] or list[int]. Got int.

CpfInvalidLengthError

Raised when the input does not contain 9 to 11 digits.

from cpf_cd import CpfCheckDigits, CpfInvalidLengthError

try:
    CpfCheckDigits("12345678")  # only 8 digits
except CpfInvalidLengthError as e:
    print(e)  # Parameter "12345678" does not contain 9 to 11 digits. Got 8.

CpfCheckDigitsCalculationError

Raised when the check digit calculation fails due to invalid sequence length.

from cpf_cd import CpfCheckDigits, CpfCheckDigitsCalculationError

# This is an internal error that should not occur in normal usage
# It happens when the sequence passed to _calculate() has invalid length

Features

  • Multiple Input Formats: Accepts strings, lists of strings, or lists of integers
  • Format Agnostic: Automatically strips non-numeric characters from string input
  • Auto-Expansion: Automatically expands multi-digit numbers in lists to individual digits
  • Lazy Evaluation: Check digits are calculated only when accessed (via properties)
  • Type Safety: Built with Python 3.10+ type hints
  • Zero Dependencies: No external dependencies required
  • Comprehensive Error Handling: Specific exceptions for different error scenarios

API Reference

CpfCheckDigits Class

Constructor

CpfCheckDigits(cpf_digits: str | list[str] | list[int]) -> CpfCheckDigits

Creates a new CpfCheckDigits instance from the provided CPF base digits.

Parameters:

  • cpf_digits (str | list[str] | list[int]): The CPF base digits (9-11 digits). Can be:
    • A string with 9-11 digits (formatting characters are ignored)
    • A list of strings (each string can be a single digit or multi-digit number)
    • A list of integers (each integer can be a single digit or multi-digit number)

Raises:

  • CpfTypeError: If the input type is not supported
  • CpfInvalidLengthError: If the input does not contain 9-11 digits

Returns:

  • CpfCheckDigits: A new instance ready to calculate check digits

Properties

first_digit: int

The first check digit (10th digit of the CPF). Calculated lazily on first access.

second_digit: int

The second check digit (11th digit of the CPF). Calculated lazily on first access.

Methods

to_list() -> list[int]

Returns the complete CPF as a list of 11 integers (9 base digits + 2 check digits).

to_string() -> str

Returns the complete CPF as a string of 11 digits (9 base digits + 2 check digits).

Calculation Algorithm

The package calculates CPF check digits using the official Brazilian algorithm:

  1. First Check Digit (10th position):

    • Uses digits 1-9 of the CPF base
    • Applies weights: 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 (from left to right)
    • Calculates: sum(digit × weight) % 11
    • Result: 0 if remainder > 9, otherwise 11 - remainder
  2. Second Check Digit (11th position):

    • Uses digits 1-9 + first check digit
    • Applies weights: 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 (from left to right)
    • Calculates: sum(digit × weight) % 11
    • Result: 0 if remainder > 9, otherwise 11 - remainder

Dependencies

  • Python: >= 3.10

No external dependencies required.

Contribution & Support

We welcome contributions! Please see our Contributing Guidelines for details. But if you find this project helpful, please consider:

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

Changelog

See CHANGELOG for a list of changes and version history.


Made with ❤️ by Lacus Solutions

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