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Tableau Workbook (.twb) generation toolkit and MCP server

Project description

cwtwb

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Tableau workbook engineering for reproducible .twb / .twbx generation, validation, and migration.

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cwtwb is a Python toolkit and Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for building Tableau Desktop workbooks from code or agent tool calls.

It is meant to be a workbook engineering layer, not a conversational analytics agent. The focus is reproducibility, inspectability, and safe automation in local workflows, scripts, and CI.

The cw in cwtwb comes from Cooper Wenhua.

Author: Cooper Wenhua <imgwho@gmail.com>

Website · Source · Changelog

Website Source License Python

Star History Chart

Try the example workflow · Read the guide

Quick Start

Install

pip install cwtwb

If you want the bundled Hyper-backed example too:

pip install "cwtwb[examples]"

If you want cloud validation (upload to Tableau Cloud/Server):

pip install "cwtwb[validate]"

Run As An MCP Server

uvx cwtwb

The short form above remains the simplest option and is the default config shown in this repository.

Add the server to your MCP client with the same command. For example:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "cwtwb": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["cwtwb"]
    }
  }
}

For Claude Code:

claude mcp add cwtwb -- uvx cwtwb

For VSCode, add cwtwb to your workspace or user mcp.json and use uvx cwtwb as the command.

If you prefer an explicit script name, these equivalent launch styles also work:

uvx --from cwtwb cwtwb-mcp
python -m cwtwb.mcp_server

For client-specific details and the full reference, see https://github.com/imgwho/cwtwb/blob/main/docs/guide.md.

Highlights

Area What you get
Workbook authoring Generate .twb / .twbx files from templates or from scratch
Chart building Build bar, line, pie, map, KPI, and dual-axis workbooks
Safety Validate structure, Tableau XSD (2026.1/2026.2), and REST API semantic validation before publishing
Cloud validation REST API syntactic/semantic validation + upload to Tableau Cloud/Server with optional screenshot
Migration Repoint existing workbooks to new data sources with explicit steps
MCP support Drive workbook workflows from Claude, Cursor, VSCode, or other MCP clients

See It In Action

This GIF shows the MCP tool flow that builds a dashboard step by step.

cwtwb demo GIF

Architecture

                            Interfaces
  ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
  │  ┌──────────────────────────┐  ┌───────────────────────────┐  │
  │  │        MCP Server        │  │      Python Library       │  │
  │  │  tools_workbook          │  │  from cwtwb.twb_editor    │  │
  │  │  tools_validate          │  │  import TWBEditor         │  │
  │  │                          │  │                           │  │
  │  │                          │  │  editor.add_...()         │  │
  │  │                          │  │  editor.configure_...()   │  │
  │  │                          │  │  editor.validate_schema() │  │
  │  │  (Claude / Cursor /      │  │  editor.save(...)         │  │
  │  │   VSCode / Claude Code)  │  │                           │  │
  │  └─────────────┬────────────┘  └──────────────┬────────────┘  │
  │                └──────────────┬────────────────┘               │
  └─────────────────────────────  ┼  ─────────────────────────────┘
                                  ▼
  ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
  │                          TWBEditor                            │
  │       ParametersMixin  ·  ConnectionsMixin                    │
  │       ChartsMixin      ·  DashboardsMixin                     │
  │       validate_schema()  ·  save()                            │
  └──────────┬──────────────────┬──────────────────┬─────────────┘
             ▼                  ▼                  ▼
  ┌──────────────────┐  ┌──────────────┐  ┌──────────────────────┐
  │  Chart Builders  │  │  Dashboard   │  │  Analysis &          │
  │                  │  │  System      │  │  Migration           │
  │  Basic  DualAxis │  │              │  │                      │
  │  Pie    Text     │  │  layouts     │  │  migration.py        │
  │  Map    Recipes  │  │  actions     │  │  twb_analyzer.py     │
  │                  │  │  dependencies│  │  capability_registry │
  └────────┬─────────┘  └──────┬───────┘  └──────────┬───────────┘
           └───────────────────┼──────────────────────┘
                               ▼
  ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
  │                     XML Engine  (lxml)                        │
  │    template.twb/.twbx  →  patch  →  validate  →  save        │
  └───────────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────┘
                                  ▼
                      output.twb  /  output.twbx
                                  ▼
  ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
  │               Cloud Validation (optional)                    │
  │    validate_workbook → REST API semantic validation          │
  │    upload_workbook   → Tableau Cloud/Server publish          │
  │    screenshot_workbook → capture view for visual check       │
  └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Validation

cwtwb provides four levels of workbook validation:

Level Description Requires
1. Local XSD Validate against the official Tableau TWB XSD schema (version-aware: 2026.1 or 2026.2) None (built-in)
2. REST API Syntactic Validate XML syntax via Tableau Cloud REST API .env + Tableau Cloud 2026.2+
3. REST API Semantic Full semantic validation — guarantees the workbook opens in Tableau .env + Tableau Cloud 2026.2+
4. Upload + Screenshot Publish to Tableau Cloud/Server and capture a view image .env + pip install "cwtwb[validate]"
# Level 1 — Local XSD (in-memory, no save required)
result = editor.validate_schema()
print(result.to_text())

# Level 3 — REST API semantic validation
from cwtwb.validate.uploader import TableauUploader
uploader = TableauUploader()
result = uploader.validate("output.twb", validation_level="semantic")

# Save with automatic REST API validation (enforced when .env is configured)
editor.save("output.twb")  # runs local XSD + REST API semantic validation
# MCP tools
validate_workbook(twb_path="output.twb")                             # REST API validation
upload_workbook(twb_path="output.twb")                               # Cloud upload
screenshot_workbook(workbook_id="...", view_name="Sheet 1")          # Visual check

FAQ

What is the difference between .twb and .twbx?

.twb is the workbook XML. .twbx is the packaged version that bundles the workbook together with extracts and images.

Does validate_workbook save files?

No. validate_workbook() validates via the Tableau Cloud REST API (requires .env configuration). It does not write output. save_workbook() is the tool that writes files.

What validation does save() perform?

save() runs local XSD validation automatically. If .env is configured and the Tableau server supports it (Cloud 2026.2+ / Server 2026.2+), REST API semantic validation is also enforced — this guarantees the workbook will open in Tableau. If .env is not configured, only local XSD validation runs.

What is upload_workbook for?

upload_workbook uploads a .twb to Tableau Cloud/Server to verify it is structurally valid. Upload success means Tableau Cloud/Server can parse the workbook. Requires pip install "cwtwb[validate]" and a .env file with Tableau credentials (see .env.example).

How do I set up Tableau Cloud/Server validation?

  1. Install: pip install "cwtwb[validate]"
  2. Copy .env.example to .env
  3. Fill in your Tableau Cloud/Server PAT credentials
  4. save_workbook will automatically run REST API semantic validation
  5. Or call validate_workbook directly for validation without saving

When should I use uvx cwtwb versus python -m cwtwb.mcp_server?

Use uvx cwtwb for the normal MCP workflow. Use python -m cwtwb.mcp_server for local testing without uvx.

For backward compatibility, uvx --from cwtwb cwtwb-mcp, python -m cwtwb.server, and python -m cwtwb.mcp continue to work.

Where is the full guide?

See the online guide.

Documentation

License

AGPL-3.0-or-later

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