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An AnyWidget for displaying declarative diagrams written in D2

Project description

PyPI MIT License

D2 Widget d2-widget logo

Bring the power of D2 to Python notebooks.

d2-widget is an AnyWidget for displaying declarative diagrams written in D2.

  • 🎨 D2 Diagram Rendering: Create and display interactive D2 diagrams directly in Python notebooks
  • ⚙️ Configurability: Support for all D2 compilation options including themes, layouts, and rendering configurations
  • 📤 SVG Export: Programmatically access the SVG representation for use in other documents
  • Jupyter Cell Magic: Use the convenient %%d2 cell magic for quick diagram creation
  • 🧩 Notebook Compatibility: Works in Jupyter, Google Colab, Marimo, and other AnyWidget-enabled Python notebook environments
  • 🎬 Animation Support: Create animated diagrams with D2's native animation capabilities

Playground

Visit the interactive playground to try out what d2-widget can do.

playground

Installation

pip install d2-widget

or with uv:

uv add d2-widget

Usage

The following examples demonstrate how to use Widget with increasing complexity.

Basic Usage

The simplest way to use Widget is to pass a D2 diagram as a string to the constructor.

from d2_widget import Widget

Widget("x -> y")
simple example

Inline Configuration

You can add direction and layout settings directly in the D2 markup.

from d2_widget import Widget

Widget("""
direction: right
x -> y
""")
simple example with inline configuration

Compile Options

You can specify compile options using the second argument to the constructor. You can read about the semantics of the options in the D2 documentation.

from d2_widget import Widget

Widget("""
direction: right
x -> y
""",
  {
      "themeID": 200,  # ID of the "Dark mauve" theme
      "pad": 0,        # Disable padding
      "sketch": True,  # Enable sketch mode
  },
)
example with compile options

Accessing the SVG

You can access the generated SVG using the svg attribute.

from d2_widget import Widget

w = Widget("x -> y")
w.svg

%%d2 Cell Magic

You can use the %%d2 cell magic to display a D2 diagram in a Jupyter notebook.

First, you need to load the extension:

%load_ext d2_widget

Then, you can use the %%d2 cell magic to display a D2 diagram. You can pass compile options to the cell magic using keyword arguments.

%%d2 sketch=True themeID=200
direction: right
x -> y
y -> z { style.animated: true }
z -> x
example with cell magic

Development

We recommend using uv for development. It will automatically manage virtual environments and dependencies for you.

uv run jupyter lab example.ipynb

Alternatively, create and manage your own virtual environment:

python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e ".[dev]"
jupyter lab example.ipynb

The widget front-end code bundles it's JavaScript dependencies. After setting up Python, make sure to install these dependencies locally:

pnpm install

While developing, you can run the following in a separate terminal to automatically rebuild JavaScript as you make changes:

pnpm dev

Open example.ipynb in JupyterLab, VS Code, or your favorite editor to start developing. Changes made in js/ will be reflected in the notebook.

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