dimfort 0.1.2

Dimensional homogeneity checker for Fortran projects, with LSP support.

DimFort

Static unit-consistency checker for Fortran. You annotate declarations with the dimension they should carry, and DimFort verifies that assignments, arithmetic, intrinsics, and procedure calls all line up. Annotations are written as a custom Doxygen command, so a single source of truth feeds both the checker and your generated documentation.

real :: velocity  !< @unit{m/s}
real :: mass      !< @unit{kg}
real :: force     !< @unit{kg*m/s^2}

force = mass * velocity            ! diagnosed: force unit is kg, expected kg*m/s^2

Status: pre-alpha. End-to-end, these work today: the annotation scanner, attachment pass, the full H-series checker (H001–H004), intrinsics, user-defined function and subroutine calls, derived-type field access, rational ** exponents, multi-file worksets, a workspace-aware LSP server with live-edit diagnostics, hover, inlay hints, go-to-definition, code lens, code actions, completion, and a CLI that accepts files or directories.

Install

DimFort is published on PyPI as dimfort. It's a CLI tool with an entry point — install it isolated with pipx:

pipx install 'dimfort[lsp]'      # includes the LSP server extra
dimfort --version

The [lsp] extra pulls in pygls; omit it if you only want the CLI and never the language server.

On macOS with Homebrew Python: PEP 668 makes plain pip install refuse to touch Homebrew's site-packages. Use pipx as shown above, or install into a virtual environment. If pipx install says "command not found", run brew install pipx && pipx ensurepath first.

From source (contributors)

git clone https://github.com/ArrialVictor/DimFort.git
cd DimFort
python3 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e ".[dev,lsp]"

Requirements

Python ≥ 3.11. The Fortran parser (tree-sitter-fortran) is a runtime dependency installed automatically — no external compiler or subprocess needed for parsing. For .F90 files using CPP #-directives DimFort shells out to the system cpp if [parser] cpp_defines or [parser] include_paths are set in .dimfort.toml.

Usage

dimfort check path/to/file.f90       # check a single file
dimfort check path/to/project/       # walk a directory recursively
dimfort check path/...  --summary    # also print a per-file H/U count table
dimfort lsp                          # start the language server (stdio)

Exit code is 0 if no errors, 1 if any error-severity diagnostic was produced, 2 for usage / file / config errors. Warnings alone do not fail the run.

Diagnostic codes split into two families:

• H-series (H001–H004) — homogeneity violations: the math doesn't balance dimensionally. Real bugs.
• U-series (U001, U002, U005–U007, U010, U-conflict) — annotation / metadata problems: something's wrong with the annotations themselves, not the math.

Full reference: docs/usage.md.

Doxygen integration

Annotations are read from Doxygen comments (!> / !! preceding a declaration, or !< trailing it) and apply to every variable in a declaration list. To make Doxygen render them natively, add one line to your Doxyfile:

ALIASES += "unit{1}=\par Unit:^^\1"

Module-level constants follow the same notation:

!> @brief Gravitational acceleration.
!> @unit{m/s^2}
real, parameter :: g = 9.81

See docs/annotations.md for the full reference: unit-expression grammar, continuation-line forms, declaration lists, and the diagnostic codes the scanner can emit.

Documentation

• Annotations
• Usage details
• Language server
• Releases

Editor integrations

Thin LSP clients that wire dimfort lsp into common editors. Each lives in its own repository, releases on its own cadence, and shares the same feature surface (diagnostics, hover, inlay hints, go-to-definition, code actions, completion).

• DimFort-VSCompanion — VSCode extension.
• DimFort-NvimCompanion — Neovim plugin (Neovim ≥ 0.11).
• DimFort-EmacsCompanion — Emacs package (eglot + lsp-mode).

License

See LICENSE.