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django-datastar

django-datastar

django-datastar provides small, focused integration points between Django and Datastar:

  • exact request classification through Datastar-Request: true;
  • sync/async middleware-backed request.datastar metadata; and
  • an opt-in bridge that supplies Django CSRF tokens to qualifying Datastar backend-action requests.

It does not provide Datastar response or SSE APIs. Use datastar-py as a companion when those APIs are needed.

The Datastar-Request header is client-controlled metadata. Never use it for authentication, authorization, permissions, or a CSRF bypass.

Installation

Install the package from PyPI:

python -m pip install django-datastar

To install a development checkout instead, run python -m pip install . from the repository root.

Add the middleware before Django's CSRF middleware:

MIDDLEWARE = [
    # ...
    "django_datastar.middleware.DatastarMiddleware",
    "django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware",
    # ...
]

Use either the helper or the attached details in a view:

from django.http import HttpResponse
from django_datastar import DatastarHttpRequest


def update(request: DatastarHttpRequest) -> HttpResponse:
    if request.datastar:
        return HttpResponse("Datastar request")
    return HttpResponse("ordinary request")

DatastarHttpRequest is an annotation for requests processed by the middleware; Django still creates the actual request object.

If your project already defines a custom request type, declare the middleware attribute on that type instead:

from django.http import HttpRequest as DjangoHttpRequest
from django_datastar import DatastarDetails


class HttpRequest(DjangoHttpRequest):
    datastar: DatastarDetails

Views can then use the project's HttpRequest annotation. This follows the custom-request pattern recommended by django-stubs.

When middleware-backed request details are not needed, classify a request directly:

from django.http import HttpRequest
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django_datastar import is_datastar


def update(request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse:
    if is_datastar(request):
        return HttpResponse("Datastar request")
    return HttpResponse("ordinary request")

Automatic CSRF headers

The bridge is optional. Add the app when you want its template tag and static module:

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    # ...
    "django_datastar",
]

Load the tag before your chosen Datastar bundle:

{% load django_datastar static %}

{% datastar_csrf %}
<script type="module" src="{% static 'js/datastar.js' %}"></script>

For nonce-based Content Security Policies:

{% datastar_csrf nonce=request.csp_nonce %}

The tag calls Django's CSRF token machinery and emits a masked token in the DOM, so it works with CSRF_COOKIE_HTTPONLY=True. The external module reads that token at request time and injects X-CSRFToken only when all of these conditions hold:

  • the effective method is unsafe;
  • Datastar-Request is exactly true;
  • the effective target is same-origin;
  • the request mode is compatible with same-origin;
  • no CSRF header was supplied explicitly; and
  • a DOM token is present.

Django's CsrfViewMiddleware remains solely responsible for validation. The bridge assumes Datastar resolves window.fetch at request time; see the compatibility documentation before upgrading Datastar.

Example application

A small, database-free Django project demonstrates exact request-metadata classification, ordinary HTML morphs, and CSRF-protected Datastar POSTs. See the example guide and run it from the repository root:

uv run python example/manage.py runserver

Documentation

Build the documentation locally with:

python -m pip install ".[docs]"
sphinx-build -W --keep-going -b html docs docs/_build/html

Development

uv sync --group dev
uv run pytest
uv run python example/manage.py check
uv run python example/manage.py test example
node --test tests/test_datastar_csrf.mjs
uv run ruff check .
uv run ruff format --check .
uv run mypy

Node is contributor and CI tooling only. It is not a runtime dependency for Django applications.

License

MIT

Metadata

Release files for django-datastar 0.1.1

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0.2.0

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