Skip to main content

dml-rs

PyPI Python versions CI License

Fast double / debiased machine learning for causal inference, implemented in Rust.

dml-rs implements the double / debiased machine learning framework of Chernozhukov et al. (2018) with a scikit-learn style API. Every model is tested for numerical agreement with the reference DoubleML package, and the Rust core makes estimation typically 3–24× faster.

Installation

pip install dml-rs

Prebuilt wheels are available for Linux, macOS and Windows (Python 3.9 or newer).

Quick start

import numpy as np
import dml_rs

# Simulated data: the true effect of d on y is 0.5; X confounds both
rng = np.random.default_rng(42)
n = 2000
X = rng.normal(size=(n, 5))
d = np.sin(X[:, 0]) + X[:, 1] ** 2 + rng.normal(size=n)
y = 0.5 * d + np.cos(X[:, 0]) + X[:, 1] ** 2 + rng.normal(size=n)

model = dml_rs.PLR(
    ml_l=dml_rs.RandomForestRegressor(min_samples_leaf=5),  # learner for E[y | X]
    ml_m=dml_rs.RandomForestRegressor(min_samples_leaf=5),  # learner for E[d | X]
    n_folds=5,
)
model.fit(X, y, d)
print(model.summary)
       coef   std err          t         P>|t|     2.5 %    97.5 %
d  0.516919  0.029474  17.538215  7.319031e-69  0.459151  0.574687

Any scikit-learn estimator works as a learner. The built-in learners (GradientBoostingRegressor, RandomForestRegressor, Lasso, LassoCV, Ols, LogisticRegression, LogisticRegressionCV, and the corresponding classifiers) run the whole estimation in Rust, in parallel and without the GIL.

Models

Class Target parameter
PLR Partially linear regression: effect of a continuous or binary treatment
IRM Interactive regression model: ATE / ATTE of a binary treatment; cate and gate
PLIV Partially linear IV regression
IIVM Interactive IV model: LATE with a binary instrument
DID, DIDCS Difference-in-differences for panels and repeated cross-sections
StaggeredDID Staggered adoption: ATT(g, t) with group, time and event-study aggregation
SLearner, TLearner, XLearner, RLearner, DRLearner Heterogeneous (conditional average) treatment effects

All estimators support repeated sample splitting, multiplier bootstrap with simultaneous confidence bands (bootstrap, confint(joint=True)), multiple-testing adjustment (p_adjust), pandas summaries, and the scikit-learn parameter protocol (get_params, set_params, clone). PLR, IRM and DID models also offer sensitivity analysis for omitted confounders (sensitivity_analysis, sensitivity_summary, sensitivity_benchmark). Pass cluster= to fit for cluster-robust inference with one- or two-way clustered data, and inspect the nuisance learners with nuisance_loss_ and evaluate_learners.

Documentation

Full feature overview, benchmarks and validation details: https://github.com/AsadGudzevic94/dml-rs

License

Licensed under either of the Apache License 2.0 or the MIT license, at your option.

Metadata

Release files for dml-rs 0.19.0

For a detailed explanation of source distributions (sdists) and built distributions (wheels), please see the package formats documentation.

Source distribution (sdist)

Source distribution for dml-rs 0.19.0
File Size Uploaded Provenance Actions
dml_rs-0.19.0.tar.gz 312.4 kB With provenance Details for dml_rs-0.19.0.tar.gz

Built distributions (wheels)

Table of built distributions (wheels) for dml-rs 0.19.0
File Actions
dml_rs-0.19.0-cp39-abi3-win_amd64.whl CPython 3.9 abi3 Windows x86-64 Details for dml_rs-0.19.0-cp39-abi3-win_amd64.whl
dml_rs-0.19.0-cp39-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl CPython 3.9 abi3 Linux glibc 2.17+ x86-64 Details for dml_rs-0.19.0-cp39-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
dml_rs-0.19.0-cp39-abi3-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl CPython 3.9 abi3 Linux glibc 2.17+ ARM64 Details for dml_rs-0.19.0-cp39-abi3-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl
dml_rs-0.19.0-cp39-abi3-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl CPython 3.9 abi3 macOS 11.0+ ARM64 Details for dml_rs-0.19.0-cp39-abi3-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
dml_rs-0.19.0-cp39-abi3-macosx_10_12_x86_64.whl CPython 3.9 abi3 macOS 10.12+ x86-64 Details for dml_rs-0.19.0-cp39-abi3-macosx_10_12_x86_64.whl

Total release size: 7.9 MB

Release files / dml_rs-0.19.0.tar.gz

Download URL dml_rs-0.19.0.tar.gz
Size 312.4 kB
Tags Source
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
12351960529fe52f70390345034651be6e9e2edddce3df97ebae4d477814de39
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
34ee672f8352e0fc806cbee2e204f692f782135c393e2784b96f7f6985560579
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
Yes
Uploaded via twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.16

Provenance

Provenance describes where a file came from. On PyPI, provenance is shared via attestations, which provide a verifiable record of the build or publishing details. View details, limitations and caveats.

PyPI Publish Attestation

PyPI verified that this artifact, at this checksum, originated from the publisher listed below.

Signed by GitHub Actions, verified by PyPI on Oct 26, 2026.

Transparency log

Release files / dml_rs-0.19.0-cp39-abi3-win_amd64.whl

Download URL dml_rs-0.19.0-cp39-abi3-win_amd64.whl
Size 1.4 MB
Tags CPython 3.9 Windows x86-64 abi3
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
aaef962310626789ef002ef05c5db455ec44cac94a0bd43010f56b208f984e84
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
a458de2412126f7b8ba57e0491237663d12032dac1b66dd415f5c56b68cc734b
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
Yes
Uploaded via twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.16

Provenance

Provenance describes where a file came from. On PyPI, provenance is shared via attestations, which provide a verifiable record of the build or publishing details. View details, limitations and caveats.

PyPI Publish Attestation

PyPI verified that this artifact, at this checksum, originated from the publisher listed below.

Signed by GitHub Actions, verified by PyPI on Oct 26, 2026.

Transparency log

Release files / dml_rs-0.19.0-cp39-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl

Download URL dml_rs-0.19.0-cp39-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
Size 1.6 MB
Tags CPython 3.9 Linux glibc 2.17+ x86-64 abi3
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
d139c7f42b4bcf74da299fc9ffc801ef5ed3c9821a369347ea785eb52f71dd30
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
c783605286374a55be2b335035029a5ebbf939c97e755f4dea4f7af19d46890f
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
Yes
Uploaded via twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.16

Provenance

Provenance describes where a file came from. On PyPI, provenance is shared via attestations, which provide a verifiable record of the build or publishing details. View details, limitations and caveats.

PyPI Publish Attestation

PyPI verified that this artifact, at this checksum, originated from the publisher listed below.

Signed by GitHub Actions, verified by PyPI on Oct 26, 2026.

Transparency log

Release files / dml_rs-0.19.0-cp39-abi3-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl

Download URL dml_rs-0.19.0-cp39-abi3-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl
Size 1.5 MB
Tags CPython 3.9 Linux glibc 2.17+ ARM64 abi3
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
871b6293958418cc4b129f7f50486feea1ae43a4e3867bc009619c17ee39aeed
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
136bde864c773b0dac966cd5b6510045dcb7fd74f0ee7efe31dca9d27915fc28
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
Yes
Uploaded via twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.16

Provenance

Provenance describes where a file came from. On PyPI, provenance is shared via attestations, which provide a verifiable record of the build or publishing details. View details, limitations and caveats.

PyPI Publish Attestation

PyPI verified that this artifact, at this checksum, originated from the publisher listed below.

Signed by GitHub Actions, verified by PyPI on Oct 26, 2026.

Transparency log

Release files / dml_rs-0.19.0-cp39-abi3-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl

Download URL dml_rs-0.19.0-cp39-abi3-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
Size 1.4 MB
Tags CPython 3.9 abi3 macOS 11.0+ ARM64
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
c0e79fa3cfe3618484a82bb41cc734110b6529fa5f0613dd6452e741998b46ec
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
4ba396ea891286855024afc96c7ebc2ec37341fb909f98206182109c75012a39
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
Yes
Uploaded via twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.16

Provenance

Provenance describes where a file came from. On PyPI, provenance is shared via attestations, which provide a verifiable record of the build or publishing details. View details, limitations and caveats.

PyPI Publish Attestation

PyPI verified that this artifact, at this checksum, originated from the publisher listed below.

Signed by GitHub Actions, verified by PyPI on Oct 26, 2026.

Transparency log

Release files / dml_rs-0.19.0-cp39-abi3-macosx_10_12_x86_64.whl

Download URL dml_rs-0.19.0-cp39-abi3-macosx_10_12_x86_64.whl
Size 1.5 MB
Tags CPython 3.9 abi3 macOS 10.12+ x86-64
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
f7abb3c864c36635bf39d89839846a005bd042a6ec00ff99f9ddccfc166d8960
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
af06dfc769e5bdd849212b411f19b79159fd4b099d28bc3fe36863ff220846b7
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
Yes
Uploaded via twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.16

Provenance

Provenance describes where a file came from. On PyPI, provenance is shared via attestations, which provide a verifiable record of the build or publishing details. View details, limitations and caveats.

PyPI Publish Attestation

PyPI verified that this artifact, at this checksum, originated from the publisher listed below.

Signed by GitHub Actions, verified by PyPI on Oct 26, 2026.

Transparency log

Security for dml-rs 0.19.0

Provenance

Provenance describes where a file came from. On PyPI, provenance is shared via attestations, which provide a verifiable record of the build or publishing details. View details, limitations and caveats.

Full provenance

All 6 files in this release have been uploaded with provenance metadata.

Select from 6 files

Attestation for dml_rs-0.19.0.tar.gz

PyPI Publish Attestation

PyPI verified that this artifact, at this checksum, originated from the publisher listed below.

Signed by GitHub Actions, verified by PyPI on Oct 26, 2026.

Transparency log

A note on package security

PyPI is a repository for distributing packages, not a service for auditing them. While third-party security researchers and our staff do their best to detect and remove malicious packages, PyPI cannot guarantee the quality, security or suitability of any given package.

To learn more about protecting yourself from malicious actors, visit our package security documentation.

Release history Release notifications | RSS feed

This release

0.19.0 This release

6 release files Full provenance

Anthropic, PBC Visionary sponsor Bloomberg Visionary sponsor Hudson River Trading Visionary sponsor Meta Visionary sponsor NVIDIA Visionary sponsor Microsoft Sustainability sponsor Depot Continuous Integration AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Monitoring Fastly CDN Google Download Analytics Sentry Error logging StatusPage Status page