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Generic data handling utilities including data splitting and analysis.

Project description

dsr-data-tools

PyPI version Python versions License Changelog

Data analysis and exploration tools for exploratory data analysis (EDA).

Version 1.3.0: This release introduces a more robust Recommendation Engine, featuring a Human-in-the-Loop workflow where users can refine auto-detected strategies for missing values, outliers, and numerical precision.

Features

  • Dataset Analysis: Comprehensive statistical summaries and data quality assessment.
  • Data Exploration: Tools for understanding data distributions, correlations, and patterns.
  • Quality Metrics: Missing value detection, data type analysis, and anomaly identification.
  • Statistically Guided Feature Interactions: Automatic discovery of meaningful feature interactions using Mutual Information and Pearson Correlation.
  • Recommendation Engine: Intelligent pipeline for Boolean mapping, Numerical casting, and Datetime standardization with customizable execution priority.
  • User-Guided ColumnHints: Explicitly guide the engine with metadata for financial, geospatial, or temporal data to override automated heuristics.
  • Intelligent Boolean Mapping: Detects and standardizes diverse truthiness indicators (e.g., "Y/N", "Active/Inactive", "1/0") into proper boolean types.
  • Cyclic Feature Extraction: Decomposes datetimes into periodic Sine/Cosine features to preserve temporal relationships for machine learning.
  • Numerical Precision Optimization: Standardize decimal depth using configurable rounding modes (Nearest, Bankers, Up, Down).

Installation

pip install dsr-data-tools
pip install dsr-data-tools

Usage

import pandas as pd
from dsr_data_tools import analyze_dataset

# Load your data
df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')

# Perform comprehensive analysis
analyze_dataset(df)

Datetime Conversion Recommendation

generate_recommendations() detects object/string columns that are likely datetimes and recommends converting them to a proper datetime dtype.

import pandas as pd
from dsr_data_tools.analysis import generate_recommendations
from dsr_data_tools.recommendations import apply_recommendations

# Example column with mostly valid date strings
df = pd.DataFrame({
 'date_str': [
  '2025-01-01', '2025-01-02', '2025-01-03',
  '2025-01-04', 'invalid',  # one invalid value
 ] * 10  # scale up rows
})

recs = generate_recommendations(df)

# If detected, apply the datetime conversion recommendation
if 'date_str' in recs and 'datetime_conversion' in recs['date_str']:
 df_converted = apply_recommendations(df, {
  'date_str': recs['date_str']['datetime_conversion']
 })
 # Column is now datetime64; invalid entries coerced to NaT
 print(df_converted['date_str'].dtype)  # datetime64[ns]

Boolean Classification

# The engine now handles semantic mapping, recognizing 'Y' as True
# based on common indicators rather than just alphabetical order
from dsr_data_tools.recommendations import BooleanClassificationRecommendation

df = pd.DataFrame({"active": ["Y", "N", "Y"]})
rec = BooleanClassificationRecommendation(
    column_name="active",
    description="Convert to bool",
    values=["Y", "N"]
)

# Returns [True, False, True]
df_bool = rec.apply(df)

Date Durations

Calculate the numeric duration between two datetime columns in specific units such as 'seconds', 'minutes', 'hours', or 'days'.

from dsr_data_tools.recommendations import DatetimeDurationRecommendation

rec = DatetimeDurationRecommendation(
    start_column="order_date",
    end_column="delivery_date",
    output_column="days_to_deliver",
    unit="days"
)

df = rec.apply(df)

Interactive Missing Value handling

The engine allows choosing between statistical imputation (mean/median/mode), constant filling, or row/column removal.

from dsr_data_tools.recommendations import MissingValuesRecommendation, MissingValueStrategy

# Example: Changing a pre-detected strategy from Mean to Median
rec = manager.get_by_id("rec_id_for_column")
if isinstance(rec, MissingValuesRecommendation):
    rec.strategy = MissingValueStrategy.IMPUTE_MEDIAN

Guided Recommendations with ColumnHints

Users can provide a ColumnHint to specify the 'logical type' of a column and set constraints like rounding, bounds, or specific feature extraction needs.

import pandas as pd
from dsr_data_tools.analysis import RecommendationManager
from dsr_data_tools.recommendations import ColumnHint, RoundingMode

# Load data
df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')

# Define explicit hints to override or guide the engine
hints = {
    "unit_price": ColumnHint.financial(decimal_places=2, rounding_mode=RoundingMode.BANKERS),
    "user_id": ColumnHint.numeric(convert_to_int=True),
    "internal_notes": ColumnHint.ignore()
}

manager = RecommendationManager()
manager.generate_recommendations(df, hints=hints)

# Display the recommended pipeline
for rec in manager._pipeline:
    rec.info()

Performance

This library is optimized for large-scale data processing using vectorized operations.

  • Vectorized Integer Checks: Optimized from $O(N)$ Python-level application to vectorized modulo operations, resulting in a 5-6× speed increase.
  • Cached Data Scans: Common operations like dropna() and unique() are cached to minimize redundant data scans across wide datasets.
  • Efficient Scaling: Outlier handling and scaling utilize NumPy vectorized operations and Scikit-Learn transformers for high throughput.

Benchmarks

A benchmark script compares per-element apply(is_integer) against a vectorized modulo check. On large series, the vectorized approach is typically 5–6× faster.

python scripts/benchmark_integer_checks.py           # default size (2,000,000)
python scripts/benchmark_integer_checks.py 5000000  # custom size

Or via Makefile target:

make benchmark                # default N=2,000,000
make benchmark N=5000000      # custom size

Requirements

  • Python >= 3.10
  • dsr-utils >= 1.3.0
  • numpy >= 2.4.4
  • pandas >= 3.0.2
  • scikit-learn >= 1.8.0

License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details

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