emmy-ml 0.3.0

Compile → Benchmark → Deploy any LLM on any GPU. Optimized compiler, LLM benchmarking, and deployment stack. Optimize inference via kernel fusion, autotuning, and advanced scheduling. See the blog post: Outperforming vLLM (cuBLAS and FlashAttention) on Gemma4-12B.

Install

pip install emmy-ml          # the CLI, with the recommended recipes bundled
emmy --version

The compiler needs its own extra (pip install "emmy-ml[compile]" — torch, transformers, cppyy). To hack on emmy itself, clone instead:

git clone https://github.com/cloudrift-ai/emmy.git
cd emmy && make setup

Compile

A hackable PyTorch → Graph IR → CUDA compiler. Trace any nn.Module, fuse it into one kernel, run it, and inspect the emitted CUDA. See the blog post: A Principled ML Compiler Stack in 5,000 Lines of Python.

# Compile a single operation
emmy compile -c "nn.RMSNorm(2048)(torch.randn(1,32,2048))"
# Benchmark kernel on a local GPU
emmy run --bench --profile -c "torch.nn.Softmax(dim=-1)(torch.randn(1, 28, 2048, 2048))"

Layer-norm-style reduction (two reductions, broadcast subtract, elementwise chain) fused into single kernel:

emmy compile -c "
class LN(torch.nn.Module):
    def forward(self, x):
        m = x.mean(-1, keepdim=True)
        v = ((x - m) ** 2).mean(-1, keepdim=True)
        return (x - m) * torch.rsqrt(v + 1e-6)
LN()(torch.randn(64, 2048))"

Principled compilation stack with six IR stages, each printable on demand via --ir <stage>:

1. Torch IR — captures the FX graph as a 1:1 mirror of PyTorch's op set (rmsnorm, linear, softmax, ...)
2. Tensor IR — decomposes every Torch op into three primitives: Elementwise, Reduction, and IndexMap
3. Loop IR — lifts each primitive to a LoopOp and fuses
4. Tile IR — schedules kernels onto GPU
5. Kernel IR — materializes the schedule into framework-agnostic hardware primitives
6. CUDA — optimized CUDA code ready for nvcc

Readable Schedule: emmy compile -c "nn.RMSNorm(2048)(torch.randn(1,32,2048))" --ir tile

kernel k_rms_norm_reduce  inputs: rms_norm_mean_count, rms_norm_eps, x, p_weight  outputs: rms_norm
    in0 = load rms_norm_mean_count[0]
    in1 = load rms_norm_eps[0]
    Tile(axes=(a0:256=THREAD, a1:32=BLOCK)):
        x_smem = Stage(x, origin=(0, a1, 0), slab=(a2:2048@2)) async
        p_weight_smem = Stage(p_weight, origin=(0), slab=(a3:2048@0)) async
        StridedLoop(a2 = a0; < 2048; += 256):  # reduce
            in2 = load x_smem[a2]
            v0 = multiply(in2, in2)
            acc0 <- add(acc0, v0)
        v1 = divide(acc0, in0)
        v2 = add(v1, in1)
        v3 = rsqrt(v2)
        StridedLoop(a3 = a0; < 2048; += 256):  # free
            in3 = load x_smem[a3]
            in4 = load p_weight_smem[a3]
            v4 = multiply(in3, v3)
            v5 = multiply(v4, in4)
            rms_norm[0, a1, a3] = v5

Optimized CUDA kernel: emmy compile -c "nn.RMSNorm(2048)(torch.randn(1,32,2048))" --ir cuda

extern "C" __global__
__launch_bounds__(256) void k_rms_norm_reduce(const float* x, const float* p_weight, float* rms_norm) {
    float in0 = 2048.0f;
    float in1 = 1e-06f;
    {
        int a1 = blockIdx.x;
        int a0 = threadIdx.x;
        float acc0 = 0.0f;
        __syncthreads();
        __shared__ float x_smem[2048];
        for (int x_smem_flat = a0; x_smem_flat < 2048; x_smem_flat += 256) {
            {
                unsigned int _smem_addr = __cvta_generic_to_shared(&x_smem[x_smem_flat]);
                asm volatile("cp.async.ca.shared.global [%0], [%1], 4;\n"
                             :: "r"(_smem_addr), "l"(&x[a1 * 2048 + x_smem_flat])
                             : "memory");
            }
        }
        asm volatile("cp.async.commit_group;\n" ::: "memory");
        asm volatile("cp.async.wait_group 0;\n" ::: "memory");
        __syncthreads();
        __shared__ float p_weight_smem[2048];
        for (int p_weight_smem_flat = a0; p_weight_smem_flat < 2048; p_weight_smem_flat += 256) {
            {
                unsigned int _smem_addr = __cvta_generic_to_shared(&p_weight_smem[p_weight_smem_flat]);
                asm volatile("cp.async.ca.shared.global [%0], [%1], 4;\n"
                             :: "r"(_smem_addr), "l"(&p_weight[p_weight_smem_flat])
                             : "memory");
            }
        }
        asm volatile("cp.async.commit_group;\n" ::: "memory");
        asm volatile("cp.async.wait_group 0;\n" ::: "memory");
        __syncthreads();
        for (int a2 = a0; a2 < 2048; a2 += 256) {
            float in2 = x_smem[a2];
            float v0 = in2 * in2;
            acc0 += v0;
        }
        __shared__ float acc0_smem[256];
        acc0_smem[a0] = acc0;
        __syncthreads();
        for (int s = 128; s > 0; s >>= 1) {
            if (a0 < s) {
                acc0_smem[a0] = acc0_smem[a0] + acc0_smem[a0 + s];
            }
            __syncthreads();
        }
        __syncthreads();
        float acc0_b = acc0_smem[0];
        float v1 = acc0_b / in0;
        float v2 = v1 + in1;
        float v3 = rsqrtf(v2);
        for (int a3 = a0; a3 < 2048; a3 += 256) {
            float in3 = x_smem[a3];
            float in4 = p_weight_smem[a3];
            float v4 = in3 * v3;
            float v5 = v4 * in4;
            rms_norm[a1 * 2048 + a3] = v5;
        }
    }
}

Benchmark

emmy bench experiments/gemma-4-12B/*                                    # All Gemma experiments
emmy bench experiments/gemma-4-12B/gsm8k_mtp_rtx5090                    # A single experiment
emmy bench experiments/gemma-4-12B/* --filter "deploy.gpu=*5090*"       # Subset
emmy bench experiments/gemma-4-12B/* --gpu-concurrency 4                # Parallel VMs per GPU
emmy bench experiments/gemma-4-12B/* --local                            # On this machine
emmy bench experiments/gemma-4-12B/* --ssh user@host1 --ssh user@host2  # Pre-allocated hosts

External contributors: open a PR with an experiment under experiments/{model}/{name}/, then a maintainer triggers a cloud run by commenting /run-experiment on the PR.

Deploy

# Remote server via SSH
emmy deploy ssh --recipe recipes/gemma-4-12B-it --ssh user@host

# Local Docker Compose
emmy deploy local --recipe recipes/gemma-4-12B-it

# Cloud (auto-provisions a VM)
emmy deploy cloud --recipe recipes/gemma-4-12B-it --gpu "NVIDIA H200 141GB" --gpu-count 8

--recipe also takes the bare name of a recipe bundled with the installed package (--recipe gemma-4-12B-it), which copies it into the current directory first — deploy writes its compose file next to the recipe, and bench its run directories. A path that exists always wins, so an edited working copy is never overwritten.

Serve (compiled embeddings via vLLM)

# vLLM's OpenAI shell (/v1/embeddings, tokenizer, scheduler, pooler) over emmy-compiled kernels
emmy serve Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B

curl localhost:8000/v1/embeddings -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"model":"Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B","input":"Hello"}'

# One-shot benchmark (vllm bench serve against the started server), and the raw-vLLM baseline
emmy serve Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B --bench --random-input-len 32
emmy serve Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B --bench --random-input-len 32 --stock

Recipe

model:
  huggingface: "org/model-name"

engine:
  llm:
    tensor_parallel_size: 8
    gpu_memory_utilization: 0.9
    context_length: 16384
    max_concurrent_requests: 512
    vllm:
      image: "vllm/vllm-openai:v0.23.0"
      extra_args: "--kv-cache-dtype fp8"

benchmark:
  max_concurrency: 128
  num_prompts: 256
  random_input_len: 8000
  random_output_len: 8000

# Cross-product: 3 GPUs × 2 concurrency configs = 6 variants
matrices:
  cross:
    deploy.gpu_count: 1
    deploy.gpu:
      - "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090"
      - "NVIDIA H100 80GB"
      - "NVIDIA H200 141GB"
    zip:
      engine.llm.max_concurrent_requests: [128, 512]
      benchmark.max_concurrency: [128, 512]

Generic workload (run any tool on the VM, pull back result files):

command:
  stage: ["scripts"]
  run: |
    nvidia-smi --query-gpu=name,memory.used --format=csv > $task_dir/result.csv
  result_files: ["result.csv"]
  timeout: 60

matrices:
  deploy.gpu: "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090"
  deploy.gpu_count: 1

Virtual Machine Management

# GCP
emmy vm create gcp --instance my-vm --zone us-central1-a --machine-type a2-highgpu-1g
emmy vm delete gcp --instance my-vm --zone us-central1-a

# CloudRift
emmy vm create cloudrift --instance-type rtx4090.1 --ssh-key ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub
emmy vm delete cloudrift --instance-id <id>

Development

make test      # run pytest
make lint      # ruff check + format check
make format    # auto-fix
make wheel     # build the wheel into dist/

Release

Bump version in pyproject.toml on main, then run the Publish to PyPI workflow — it takes the version from there, and refuses to run if that version is already tagged. It lints, tests, builds, uploads to PyPI via trusted publishing, and only then creates the tag and GitHub release, so a failed upload leaves nothing behind. Publishing a GitHub release by hand works too; the tag must agree with pyproject.toml.

scripts/prepare_dist.py stages the tree for a distribution build: --recipes copies recipes/*/recipe.yaml into the package (make wheel runs this), and --readme rewrites this file's repo-relative links to absolute GitHub URLs, which the workflow runs because PyPI renders the README detached from the repo.

Project Structure

• emmy/ — Python package
  • emmy.py — CLI entrypoint
  • logging_setup.py — CLI logging configuration
  • hardware.py — GPU specs and instance type mapping
  • detect.py — GPU detection via PCI sysfs (local and remote)
  • redact.py — Secret redaction for logs and dumps
  • commands/ — CLI layer (thin argparse handlers, see ARCHITECTURE.md)
    • deploy/ — deploy local, deploy ssh, deploy cloud commands
    • bench/ — bench command
    • vm/ — vm create/delete commands (GCP, CloudRift)
    • teardown.py — teardown command
    • pull.py — pull command (download HF model)
    • trace.py — trace command (PyTorch → Graph IR)
    • compile.py — compile command (decomposition → optimization → fusion → kernel/CUDA lowering)
    • run.py — run command (compile + execute on CUDA backend, optional benchmarks)
    • inspect_graph.py — inspect command (graph summary)
  • compiler/ — PyTorch → Graph IR → CUDA compiler (see ARCHITECTURE.md)
    • graph.py — Graph, Node, Tensor, Hints container
    • ir/ — per-dialect op definitions (torch / tensor / loop / kernel / cuda) (see ARCHITECTURE.md)
    • trace/ — PyTorch/HuggingFace → Graph IR capture (see ARCHITECTURE.md)
    • pipeline/ — rewrite engine + passes + dump hooks (see ARCHITECTURE.md)
    • backend/ — numpy / loop / CUDA execution (see ARCHITECTURE.md)
      • cuda/ — CUDA backend internals (see ARCHITECTURE.md)
  • recipe/ — Recipe loading, dataclass types, engine flag mapping (see ARCHITECTURE.md)
  • serving/ — vLLM out-of-tree embedding plugin (see ARCHITECTURE.md)
  • deploy/ — Compose generation, deploy orchestration
  • provisioning/ — Cloud provisioning, SSH transport, VM lifecycle
  • benchmark/ — Benchmark tracking, config, task enumeration, execution
  • planner/ — Groups benchmark tasks into execution groups for VM allocation
• recipes/ — The recommended serving configuration, one per model — what emmy deploy runs (see ARCHITECTURE.md; benchmark grids belong in experiments/)
• docker/ — Custom image builds (vllm-emmy — vLLM + the emmy plugin; vllm-emmy-serve — prebuilt per-model images: warmed cubins + baked model snapshot)
• experiments/ — Benchmark parameter sweeps, self-contained recipe + committed results — what emmy bench runs
• kernels/ — Standalone CUDA kernel sources
• docs/ — Docusaurus user-docs site (getting started, benchmarking, custom configurations, deployment)
• tests/ — pytest tests (see ARCHITECTURE.md)
  • compiler/passes/ — compiler pass tests (see ARCHITECTURE.md)
• scripts/ — Analysis and visualization scripts
• utils/ — Standalone utility scripts
• config.yaml — Benchmark configuration
• Makefile — Build automation
• pyproject.toml — Package metadata and tool config

Contributing

1. Fork and branch from main (e.g. feature/my-change)
2. Follow STYLE.md and per-directory ARCHITECTURE.md files
3. Add tests in tests/ (see tests/ARCHITECTURE.md)
4. make test && make lint (use make format to auto-fix)
5. Open a PR against trunk

License

Licensed under the Apache License 2.0.