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An interface to the Ensembl REST APIs, biological data at your fingertips.

Project description

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A Python interface to the Ensembl REST APIs, a whole world of biological data at your fingertips.

The Ensembl database contains reference biological data on almost any organism. Now it is easy to access this data programatically through their REST API.

The specific documentation on the Ensembl REST API is on their website.

This project uses code from RESTEasy, which made my life much easier. Thanks!

Installation

You can install from PyPI:

$ pip install ensembl_rest

Examples

The library exports two main classes: ensembl_rest.EnsemblClient and ensembl_rest.EnsemblGenomesClient that point respectively to the main REST API and to the Ensembl Genomes REST API.

>>> import ensembl_rest

>>> client = ensembl_rest.EnsemblClient()

If you want to use a method from the REST API, say: GET lookup/symbol/:species/:symbol(http://rest.ensembl.org/documentation/info/symbol_lookup) then the corresponding method on the class is called after the last string in the link to the documentation page, in this case, symbol_lookup.

>>> help(client.symbol_lookup)
Help on method symbol_lookup in module pyensembl.core.base:

symbol_lookup(*args, **kwargs) method of pyensembl.core.base.Ensembl instance
    GET lookup/symbol/:species/:symbol

    Find the species and database for a symbol in a linked external database
    More info: https://rest.ensembl.org/documentation/info/symbol_lookup

We can see from the resource string GET lookup/symbol/:species/:symbol that this method contains 2 parameters called species and symbol, so we can call the method in the following way:

>>> client.symbol_lookup(species='homo sapiens',
                         symbol='TP53')

# Or like this...
>>> client.symbol_lookup('homo sapiens', 'TP53')
{'source': 'ensembl_havana',
 'object_type': 'Gene',
 'logic_name': 'ensembl_havana_gene',
 'version': 16,
 'species': 'homo sapiens',
 'description': 'tumor protein p53 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:11998]',
 'display_name': 'TP53',
 'assembly_name': 'GRCh38',
 'biotype': 'protein_coding',
 'end': 7687550,
 'seq_region_name': '17',
 'db_type': 'core',
 'strand': -1,
 'id': 'ENSG00000141510',
 'start': 7661779}

Another common usage is to fetch sequences of known genes:

>>> client.sequence_id('ENSG00000157764')
{'desc': 'chromosome:GRCh38:7:140719327:140924928:-1',
 'query': 'ENSG00000157764',
 'version': 13,
 'id': 'ENSG00000157764',
 'seq': 'TTCCCCCAATCCCCTCAGGCTCGGCTGCGCCCGGGGC...ACTGCTATAATAAAGATTGACTGCATGGAGAAGTCTTCA',
 'molecule': 'dna'}

Or to map betweeen assemblies…

>>> client.assembly_map(species='human',
                        asm_one='GRCh37',
                        region='X:1000000..1000100:1',
                        asm_two='GRCh38')
{'mappings': [{'original': {'seq_region_name': 'X',
    'strand': 1,
    'coord_system': 'chromosome',
    'end': 1000100,
    'start': 1000000,
    'assembly': 'GRCh37'},
   'mapped': {'seq_region_name': 'X',
    'strand': 1,
    'coord_system': 'chromosome',
    'end': 1039365,
    'start': 1039265,
    'assembly': 'GRCh38'}}]}

Meta

Author: Ad115 - Githuba.garcia230395@gmail.com

Distributed under the MIT license. See LICENSE for more information.

Contributing

  1. Check for open issues or open a fresh issue to start a discussion around a feature idea or a bug.

  2. Fork the repository on GitHub to start making your changes to a feature branch, derived from the master branch.

  3. Write a test which shows that the bug was fixed or that the feature works as expected.

  4. Send a pull request and bug the maintainer until it gets merged and published.

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