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A robust Python library for handling Bluetooth and USB remote controls with automatic reconnection

Project description

Bluetooth Remote Control Library

PyPI version Python versions License: MIT

A robust Python library for handling Bluetooth remote controls that go to sleep, combining udev device monitoring with evdev event handling for seamless reconnection and event processing.

Features

  • 🔄 Automatic Reconnection: Handles Bluetooth remotes that go to sleep and wake up
  • 📱 Multiple Device Support: Manage multiple remotes simultaneously with individual configurations
  • Real-time Detection: Uses udev for instant device discovery (no polling)
  • 🎯 Flexible Filtering: Filter devices by name, vendor ID, product ID, or bus type
  • 🔧 Per-Device Handlers: Different event handlers and settings for each remote type
  • 🏗️ Async/Await: Built with modern Python async patterns
  • 🧵 Thread-Safe: Proper threading and cleanup
  • 🔍 Device Discovery: Built-in tools to find your remote's details

Installation

Using uv (recommended)

uv add bluetooth-remote-lib

Using pip

pip install bluetooth-remote-lib

Quick Start

import asyncio
from bluetooth_remote_lib import RemoteManager, RemoteEventHandler, KeyEvent

class MyHandler(RemoteEventHandler):
    async def on_key_event(self, event: KeyEvent):
        print(f"Key pressed: {event.keycode}")

async def main():
    handler = MyHandler()
    manager = RemoteManager(
        event_handler=handler,
        device_filters={'name': 'remote'}  # Match devices with 'remote' in name
    )
    
    async with manager.managed_context():
        await asyncio.sleep(60)  # Run for 60 seconds

asyncio.run(main())

Advanced Usage - Multiple Remotes

import asyncio
from bluetooth_remote_lib import (
    RemoteManager, RemoteEventHandler, RemoteConfig,
    KeyEvent, KeyEventType, DeviceInfo
)

# Define handlers for specific remotes
async def handle_fire_tv(event: KeyEvent):
    if event.event_type == KeyEventType.KEY_DOWN:
        print(f"🔥 Fire TV: {event.keycode}")

async def handle_roku(event: KeyEvent):
    if event.event_type == KeyEventType.KEY_DOWN:
        print(f"📺 Roku: {event.keycode}")

class MainHandler(RemoteEventHandler):
    async def on_key_event(self, event: KeyEvent):
        print(f"Generic remote: {event.keycode}")
    
    async def on_device_connected(self, device_info: DeviceInfo):
        print(f"Connected: {device_info.name}")

# Configure multiple remotes with individual settings
remote_configs = [
    RemoteConfig(
        name="Fire TV Remote",
        filters={
            'name': 'fire tv',
            'vendor_id': 0x1949,  # Amazon
        },
        handler=handle_fire_tv,
        reconnect_delay=1.5,  # Custom timing
        scan_interval=3.0
    ),
    RemoteConfig(
        name="Roku Remote",
        filters={
            'name': 'roku',
            'vendor_id': 0x0B05,  # Roku
        },
        handler=handle_roku,
        reconnect_delay=2.0
    )
]

async def main():
    manager = RemoteManager(
        event_handler=MainHandler(),
        remote_configs=remote_configs
    )
    
    async with manager.managed_context():
        while True:
            await asyncio.sleep(1)

asyncio.run(main())

Device Discovery

Find your remote's vendor/product IDs:

# Discover all input devices
bt-remote-discover

# Or use the module directly
python -m bluetooth_remote_lib discover

# Find specific devices
bt-remote find --name "fire tv"
bt-remote find --vendor-id 0x1949

Example output:

Device: Amazon Fire TV Remote
  Path: /dev/input/event5
  Vendor ID: 0x1949 (6473)
  Product ID: 0x0404 (1028)
  Key capabilities: 15 keys
    Keys: KEY_UP, KEY_DOWN, KEY_LEFT, KEY_RIGHT, KEY_ENTER...

Configuration Options

RemoteConfig Parameters

  • name: Friendly name for the remote configuration
  • filters: Dictionary of device matching criteria:
    • name: Substring to match in device name (case insensitive)
    • vendor_id: Vendor ID (integer)
    • product_id: Product ID (integer)
    • bus_type: Bus type (integer)
  • handler: Optional async function to handle events from this remote
  • reconnect_delay: Custom delay before reconnection attempts (seconds)
  • scan_interval: Custom interval between reconnection scans (seconds)

Manager Parameters

  • event_handler: Main event handler (RemoteEventHandler subclass)
  • remote_configs: List of RemoteConfig objects
  • device_filters: Legacy single filter dict (use remote_configs instead)
  • reconnect_delay: Default reconnection delay (2.0 seconds)
  • scan_interval: Default scan interval (5.0 seconds)
  • log_level: Logging level (logging.INFO)

Event Handling

Key Events

class MyHandler(RemoteEventHandler):
    async def on_key_event(self, event: KeyEvent):
        # event.keycode: 'KEY_UP', 'KEY_HOME', etc.
        # event.event_type: KEY_DOWN, KEY_UP, KEY_HOLD
        # event.timestamp: Event timestamp
        # event.device_name: Name of the device
        # event.raw_event: Original evdev event
        
        if event.event_type == KeyEventType.KEY_DOWN:
            if event.keycode == 'KEY_HOME':
                print("Home button pressed!")

Device Events

class MyHandler(RemoteEventHandler):
    async def on_device_connected(self, device_info: DeviceInfo):
        print(f"Device connected: {device_info.name}")
        print(f"Vendor: 0x{device_info.vendor_id:04x}")
    
    async def on_device_disconnected(self, device_info: DeviceInfo):
        print(f"Device disconnected: {device_info.name}")
    
    async def on_device_reconnecting(self, device_info: DeviceInfo):
        print(f"Reconnecting: {device_info.name}")

Requirements

  • Linux: This library uses Linux-specific evdev and udev systems
  • Python 3.8+: Modern async/await support
  • Permissions: May require user to be in input group or run with appropriate permissions

System Setup

# Add user to input group (recommended)
sudo usermod -a -G input $USER
# Then log out and back in

# Or install udev rule for your specific devices
echo 'SUBSYSTEM=="input", GROUP="input", MODE="0664"' | sudo tee /etc/udev/rules.d/99-input.rules
sudo udevadm control --reload-rules

Examples

The examples/ directory contains:

  • basic_usage.py: Simple single remote example
  • advanced_usage.py: Multiple remotes with individual configurations

Run examples:

python examples/basic_usage.py
python examples/advanced_usage.py

Contributing

Contributions welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create a feature branch
  3. Make your changes
  4. Add tests if applicable
  5. Submit a pull request

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

Changelog

See CHANGELOG.md for version history and changes.

Support

Related Projects

  • evdev - Linux input handling
  • pyudev - Python udev bindings

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