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Predictive intelligence through agent-based population simulation

Project description

Extropy

CI PyPI Python License

Predictive intelligence through agent-based population simulation.

Website · Announcement · CLI Reference · Architecture


Extropy creates synthetic populations grounded in real-world distributions, connects them in social networks, and simulates how they respond to events — each agent reasoning individually via LLM.

Simulate anything: Policy changes. Pricing decisions. Product launches. Crisis response. Any scenario where humans form opinions, make decisions, and influence each other.

Install

pip install extropy-run
export OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...

Requires Python 3.11+. uv recommended.

Quick Start

STUDY=runs/congestion-tax && DB=$STUDY/study.db && mkdir -p $STUDY

# Build population + network
extropy spec "500 Austin TX commuters" -o $STUDY/base.yaml -y
extropy extend $STUDY/base.yaml -s "Response to $15/day congestion tax" -o $STUDY/population.yaml -y
extropy sample $STUDY/population.yaml --study-db $DB --seed 42
extropy network --study-db $DB -p $STUDY/population.yaml --seed 42

# Run simulation
extropy scenario -p $STUDY/population.yaml --study-db $DB -o $STUDY/scenario.yaml -y
extropy simulate $STUDY/scenario.yaml --study-db $DB -o $STUDY/results --seed 42

# Results
extropy results --study-db $DB
extropy results --study-db $DB --segment income

How It Works

  1. Population — LLM discovers attributes, researches real-world distributions, samples agents
  2. Network — Connects agents by similarity; edge types affect information flow
  3. Two-pass reasoning — Agent role-plays reaction, then classifier extracts outcomes
  4. Propagation — Opinions spread through network; agents update after hearing from peers

Features

Feature Description
Population
Any geography US, Japan, India, Brazil — define attributes with your distributions
Real grounding LLM researches actual demographics, cites sources
Household mode Correlated partners, NPC dependents, assortative mating
Agent focus Primary adult, couples, or full families as reasoning agents
Network
Structural edges Partner, household, coworker, neighbor, congregation, school parent
Similarity edges Acquaintances and online contacts from attribute similarity
Small-world Calibrated clustering coefficient and path lengths
Simulation
Two-pass reasoning Role-play first, classify second — eliminates central tendency bias
Conversations Agents talk to each other; both update state independently
Memory Full reasoning history with emotional trajectory
Conviction Affects sharing probability and flip resistance
THINK vs SAY Internal monologue separate from public statement
Timeline events New information injected at specified timesteps
Outcomes
Categorical Known decision space (buy/wait/skip)
Boolean Binary decisions (will share, will switch)
Float Intensity measures (sentiment, likelihood)
Open-ended Free text — discover categories post-hoc

Development

git clone https://github.com/exaforge/extropy.git && cd extropy
pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest

License

MIT

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