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Predictive intelligence through agent-based population simulation

Project description

Extropy

CI PyPI Python License

Predictive intelligence through agent-based population simulation.

Website · Announcement · CLI Reference · Architecture


Extropy creates synthetic populations grounded in real-world distributions, connects them in social networks, and simulates how they respond to events — each agent reasoning individually via LLM.

Simulate anything: Policy changes. Pricing decisions. Product launches. Crisis response. Any scenario where humans form opinions, make decisions, and influence each other.

Development Notice

[!CAUTION] "Extropy is still in active development and behavior may change between versions." For reliable execution and triage, we strongly recommend running Extropy through an agentic harness (for example: Codex or Claude Code) rather than manual ad-hoc CLI usage. Simulation can be expensive at scale (especially high-fidelity, multi-timestep runs). Start with small runs first; we recommend beginning at around 500 agents before scaling up.

Install

pip install extropy-run
export OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
# or: ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=... / AZURE_API_KEY=... + AZURE_ENDPOINT=...

Requires Python 3.11+. uv recommended.

Quick Start

# Create study folder and build population spec
extropy spec "Austin TX commuters" -o congestion-tax -y
cd congestion-tax

# Create scenario with events and outcomes
extropy scenario "Response to $15/day congestion tax" -o congestion-tax -y
extropy persona -s congestion-tax -y

# Sample agents and generate network
extropy sample -s congestion-tax -n 500 --seed 42
extropy network -s congestion-tax --seed 42

# Run simulation
extropy simulate -s congestion-tax --seed 42

# View results
extropy results
extropy results segment income

How It Works

  1. Population — LLM discovers attributes, researches real-world distributions, samples agents
  2. Network — Builds structural + similarity edges; edge types affect information flow
  3. Two-pass reasoning — Agent role-plays reaction, then classifier extracts outcomes
  4. Propagation — Opinions spread through network; agents update after hearing from peers

Features

Feature Description
Population
Any geography US, Japan, India, Brazil — define attributes with your distributions
Real grounding LLM researches actual demographics, cites sources
Household mode Correlated partners, NPC dependents, assortative mating
Agent focus Primary adult, couples, or full families as reasoning agents
Network
Structural edges Partner, household, coworker, neighbor, congregation, school parent
Similarity edges Acquaintances and online contacts from attribute similarity
Small-world Calibrated clustering coefficient and path lengths
Simulation
Two-pass reasoning Role-play first, classify second — reduces schema anchoring in outcome extraction
Conversations Agents talk to each other; both update state independently
Memory Persistent memory traces with fidelity-based prompt trimming
Conviction Affects sharing probability and flip resistance
THINK vs SAY Internal monologue separate from public statement
Timeline events New information injected at specified timesteps
Outcomes
Categorical Known decision space (buy/wait/skip)
Boolean Binary decisions (will share, will switch)
Float Intensity measures (sentiment, likelihood)
Open-ended Free text — discover categories post-hoc

Development

git clone https://github.com/exaforge/extropy.git && cd extropy
pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest

License

MIT

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