A browser agent that picks instead of generating.
Jev chooses each action, an LLM plans and reads, and code owns verification, safety and secrets.
Warning
This project is highly experimental and not recommended for production use yet.
Why
fastbrowse indexes the page into candidates and has Jev, a choice model, pick one, so it cannot click something that was never on the page. Every claim in an answer cites a verbatim quote from the page.
13 steps in 20.9s on local Chrome, shown 1.4x faster with pauses cut.
Against Browser Use
Measured on 2026-09-22 with the build released as 0.5.2: the same 14 answer tasks (lookups, sign-ins, checkout, Google Flights), three passes each, on the same kind of cloud browser.
| passed | cost per task | median time | |
|---|---|---|---|
| fastbrowse | 41/42 | $0.0041 (median), $0.0086 mean | 20.6s |
| Browser Use agent | 39/42 | $0.3668 (median), $0.6193 mean | 21.6s |
The whole suite cost $0.36 here and $26.01 there. fastbrowse's one miss and two of the Browser Use agent's three are Google Flights, which passes about four runs in five for fastbrowse; the Browser Use agent answered those two from the landing page with no price.
Median cost ratios by category: 65x for lookups, 173x for sign-ins and 195x for checkout. Jev selects actions through classification; planning, field text and reading can still require LLM generation.
Task medians show where time went:
| task | fastbrowse | Browser Use agent |
|---|---|---|
saucedemo-checkout two items, a shipping form and Finish |
38.1s | 113.3s |
saucedemo-cart sign in, find a product, add it |
20.2s | 86.1s |
saucedemo-locked-out report the site's error rather than claim success |
20.2s | 93.8s |
expandtesting-login sign in and confirm the signed-in page |
20.5s | 102.8s |
practice-login the same on another practice site |
22.0s | 102.7s |
Lookup medians included arxiv-title at 11.1s, pypi-version at 12.5s and github-license at 16.6s;
the Browser Use agent is faster on four of the seven lookups.
Every run, what it cost, and how a failure is counted.
Why fastbrowse, against each kind of agent
- LLM agents that generate actions (Browser Use and similar): Jev picks each action from the controls that are on the page, so there is no invented selector to retry. A task costs a fraction as much (a lookup, $0.0051 against $0.3281 median across the lookup category), and every claim in the answer links to the page text it came from.
- Choice-model navigators (jev-ultrafast): the same core technique, with page reading, cited answers, scoped secrets and an authorization gate. On the six navigation tasks both can run, fastbrowse passed 18/18 against 12/18, and jev-ultrafast is cheaper on every task both finish.
- Scripts: there are no selectors to maintain. The same agent handles a date picker, a checkout and a search box it has never seen.
Try it
Needs uv; uv fetches Python itself (3.13 or newer). Runs use a
Browser Use Cloud browser (BROWSER_USE_API_KEY) by default: it passes bot checks
a fresh local Chrome fails. Local Chrome is fully supported with --local. A browser already running anywhere,
from a container to a hosted browser with a CDP endpoint, is driven in place with --cdp-url ws://…: the run
opens one tab and leaves the browser as it was found.
export AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY=... # or TYPESAFE_API_KEY, for Jev
export OPENROUTER_API_KEY=... # for the LLM that plans and reads
export BROWSER_USE_API_KEY=... # the cloud browser; or pass --local to use Chrome
uvx fastbrowse "What is the title of the top story right now?" --start https://news.ycombinator.com/
uvx runs the published package in an isolated cached environment. uv tool install fastbrowse keeps it on your
PATH, and uv add fastbrowse puts it in a project. Service keys can live in a .env file in the working directory;
.env.example shows the settings. Values named by --secret must be in the process environment.
To work on fastbrowse itself:
git clone https://github.com/agent-labs-dev/fastbrowse.git && cd fastbrowse
uv sync --all-extras # the extras carry mcp and browser_use_sdk, which the tests and evals import
cp .env.example .env # then fill in the keys, BROWSER_USE_API_KEY included, or pass --local
uv run fastbrowse "What is the title of the top story right now?" --start https://news.ycombinator.com/
Steps go to stderr; the status, cost, step count and answer go to stdout. --json prints every step,
the quotes behind the answer, and cost by component.
| Flag | Effect |
|---|---|
--start URL |
the page to open first; worked out from the task when omitted |
--local |
use local Chrome instead of a Browser Use Cloud browser. Cloud is the default: it passes bot checks a fresh Chrome fails, and prints a URL to watch the run live |
--headed |
show the local Chrome window (implies --local) |
--profile DIR |
keep the local Chrome profile in DIR, so a site signed into there stays signed in (implies --local) |
--cloud-profile ID |
run on a Browser Use Cloud profile, signed in as whoever set it up |
--proxy-country CC |
browse from that country (Browser Use's codes: uk, de, ...; default us), so a shop shows its local delivery and prices |
--authorize |
allow submit, pay, delete and send; without it the run stops at needs_confirmation first |
--secret NAME=ENV_VAR[@ORIGIN] |
let the agent type $ENV_VAR on the declared origin, or the --start origin if omitted; models only see NAME. An explicit origin needs no --start |
--bitwarden ITEM |
match the vault login's saved URIs against --start, then allow its username, password and, when the item holds an authenticator key, one_time_code only on that start origin |
--max-steps N, --max-dollars N |
bound steps and model spend; defaults are 60 steps and no dollar cap. Cloud browser charges are added when it stops |
--downloads DIR |
keep downloaded files |
--json |
full result instead of the answer |
--record FILE |
save an MP4 of the tab, each step captioned, ending on the answer, time and cost (needs ffmpeg; the captions need its libass), e.g. recordings/demo.mp4, which git ignores; demo.plain.mp4 beside it has no captions. It shows what the pages showed, so watch it before sharing |
export SAUCE_PASSWORD=secret_sauce
uv run fastbrowse "Log in as standard_user with the saved password and add the backpack to the cart." \
--start https://www.saucedemo.com/ --secret password=SAUCE_PASSWORD --authorize
Signed-in sites
Sign in once by hand in a profile of its own, then point runs at it:
google-chrome --user-data-dir="$HOME/.fastbrowse/amazon" https://www.amazon.com/ # sign in, then close Chrome
uv run fastbrowse "Add a UGREEN USB-A to USB-C cable, 2m, to my cart." \
--start https://www.amazon.com/ --profile ~/.fastbrowse/amazon --headed
On a cloud browser the profile lives on the Browser Use Cloud account
rather than on disk, and --cloud-profile ID runs as it. Whoever signed that profile in did so once, in a
browser of their own; the run inherits the cookies and no model is shown a credential:
uv run fastbrowse "Add a UGREEN USB-A to USB-C cable, 2m, to my cart." \
--start https://www.amazon.com/ --cloud-profile prof_1234
Or from your vault, with the Bitwarden CLI unlocked. The item's saved URIs
must match --start; values are then typed only on that origin, and models see only the names username and
password, plus one_time_code when the item holds an authenticator key (the current code, computed as it is typed):
export BW_SESSION="$(bw unlock --raw)"
uv run fastbrowse "Add a UGREEN USB-A to USB-C cable, 2m, to my cart." \
--start https://www.amazon.com/ --bitwarden Amazon --profile ~/.fastbrowse/amazon --headed
Models
The LLM defaults to google/gemini-3.8-flash at low reasoning effort, with
google/gemini-3.5-flash-lite for planning, proposing a direct address and typing field text.
Override with FASTBROWSE_LLM_MODEL (every purpose), FASTBROWSE_LLM_MODEL_<PURPOSE> (PLAN,
READ, FIELD_TEXT, SHORTCUT, RECOVER, COMPOSE, VERIFY) and FASTBROWSE_LLM_REASONING
(low, medium, high).
Results
The exit code is 0 only for complete.
| Status | Meaning |
|---|---|
complete |
every information requirement is backed by a quote, and every action is confirmed on the page |
unverified |
it believes it finished but could not back every claim |
needs_confirmation |
stopped before an irreversible action; re-run with --authorize |
needs_login |
a sign-in wall that no --secret covers |
blocked |
a bot check (a CAPTCHA) that did not clear; not a sign-in, so no secret passes it |
needs_input |
a required value or file is missing, or an upload exceeds the configured size limit |
stuck |
recovery ran out without reaching a page state the run had not seen |
budget_exceeded |
a step, call, time or dollar limit was reached |
observation_limit |
the page or required evidence cannot fit the configured prompt budget |
unavailable |
a model or browser provider stayed unavailable through every retry; the same run later may pass |
error |
a model or browser failure |
How it works
The LLM plans, reads and writes. Code owns the gates: irreversible actions stop without
--authorize, secrets reach models by name only, and supported cookie banners are refused through autoconsent.
More in docs/design.md.
How it compares
| Browser Use agent | jev-ultrafast | fastbrowse | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Choosing an action | LLM generates from a screenshot | Jev picks from indexed controls | Jev picks from indexed controls |
| Returns | an answer | DONE or BLOCKED |
an answer with quotes, or why it stopped |
| Reads pages | yes | no | yes, every claim cited |
| Signing in | yes | password fields excluded | --secret or a Bitwarden vault item; models see names only |
| Irreversible actions | not gated | not gated | stop unless --authorize |
| Browser | cloud | local Chrome, your profile | cloud by default, or local Chrome with --local |
jev-ultrafast is Browser Use's navigation agent; fastbrowse
shares its core techniques. Its column describes main as of 2026-09-18.
Embed it
uv add fastbrowse first, then:
import asyncio
from pydantic import BaseModel
from fastbrowse import run_task
from fastbrowse.models import Limits
class Release(BaseModel):
package: str
version: str
async def main() -> None:
result = await run_task(
"Find the httpx package and report its name and latest released version.",
start="https://pypi.org/",
output_schema=Release,
limits=Limits(max_dollars=0.10),
)
print(result.status, result.data, f"${result.cost.known_dollars:.4f}")
for evidence in result.evidence:
print(f' "{evidence.quote}" from {evidence.url}')
asyncio.run(main())
run_task(cdp_url=...) drives a browser that is already running, wherever it is, instead of starting one:
the run opens its own tab and closes the tabs it owns. It leaves the browser and pre-existing tabs open;
cookies and other changes made by the task can persist. Pass browser_api_key= to start a cloud browser;
with neither argument, it runs local Chrome. Passing both is an error.
RunResult.citations is a tuple of Citation objects, also importable from fastbrowse. Each has id
(the number in the answer), text (the Notes fact), requirement_id (or None), url, quote and
deep_link. Each claim in result.answer carries numbered Markdown links to its supporting facts.
Counts, totals and superlatives also cite the records they were derived from, including records read on earlier pages.
Only verified Notes facts supply citation URLs and quotes; an answer citing an unknown reference fails the
claim check, and the run falls back to an answer drafted from verified facts. Facts omitted from the answer have no citation, and citation numbers can have gaps.
Deep links follow the WICG Text Fragments syntax:
url#existing-anchor:~:text=start. Text is percent-encoded, including hyphens, ampersands and commas.
Whitespace is collapsed for the link; quote keeps the verbatim capture. Quotes over 120 characters with
more than ten words use the first and last five words as text=start,end. An existing anchor is preserved;
an old text directive is replaced. Pages that change or require a session may no longer show the quote.
To show a run as it happens, pass on_event=: a BrowserEvent arrives first with the live-view URL of a
cloud browser, then a StepEvent per step. Config(step_frames=True) adds a PNG of the page each step acted
on, for an interface that renders the run; a step whose page is showing a resolved secret sends no frame.
StepEvent.step.facts (also StepResult.facts) holds only the facts added by that step: text, requirement id,
quote, URL, deep link and reader (jev_choice or llm), with resolved secrets redacted before delivery.
StepResult.note carries read outcomes, dispatch details, gate refusals or recovery guidance when available;
it can be None for an ordinary successful action.
For continuous live images, pass an async on_frame handler accepting JPEG bytes. Frames follow the active
tab and are acknowledged after delivery, with no fixed frame rate. Only the latest pending frame is kept.
Handler failures are logged without stopping the run. Live frames and recordings are held back while a
resolved secret may show on the page, as PNG step frames are. No handler means no live capture.
Jev comes from Typesafe directly or through the Vercel AI Gateway, whichever key is set
(FASTBROWSE_JEV_SOURCE=typesafe or gateway picks the first provider when both are set). With both keys,
a retryable HTTP failure that exhausts retries switches the run to the other provider. A custom
FASTBROWSE_JEV_BASE_URL or nondefault FASTBROWSE_JEV_MODEL disables that failover.
Any other source
can be passed as run_task(jev=...), implementing async evaluate(state, questions); run_task(llm=...)
accepts an implementation of the LLMClient.generate(...) protocol in fastbrowse.llm.
Use it from an MCP client
fastbrowse-mcp serves one browse tool over MCP, so Claude Code, Claude
Desktop, Cursor or any other MCP client can hand it a task. It returns the answer, typed fields if asked for,
the quotes behind them, the status and what to do about it, and reports progress on every step.
The answer contains numbered Markdown links. MCP's citations list contains quote and url from the
run's evidence; it does not expose the Python Citation ids, requirement ids or deep-link fields.
claude mcp add fastbrowse -e OPENROUTER_API_KEY=... -e AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY=... -e BROWSER_USE_API_KEY=... \
-- uvx --from 'fastbrowse[mcp]' fastbrowse-mcp --max-dollars 0.25
For a client configured by JSON, such as Claude Desktop:
{
"mcpServers": {
"fastbrowse": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["--from", "fastbrowse[mcp]", "fastbrowse-mcp"],
"env": { "OPENROUTER_API_KEY": "...", "AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY": "...", "BROWSER_USE_API_KEY": "..." }
}
}
}
The server's flags decide what a calling model may do; a call can ask for less, never more.
| Flag | Effect |
|---|---|
--local, --headed, --profile DIR, --downloads DIR |
as for the CLI, fixed for every call |
--cloud-profile ID |
every call runs signed in as that cloud profile; a calling model cannot choose it |
--allow-authorize |
let a call pass authorize to go through irreversible actions; without it they always stop at needs_confirmation |
--secret NAME=ENV_VAR@ORIGIN |
typed when a call's start page is on ORIGIN (https://*.site.com covers its hosts); the model sees NAME only |
--bitwarden ITEM |
a vault login a call may name in bitwarden |
--max-steps N, --max-dollars N, --max-seconds N |
ceilings per call (defaults 60, $1.00, 600s) |
--max-concurrent N |
runs at once, default 1; more calls wait their turn |
--transport http, --host, --port |
streamable HTTP at /mcp instead of stdio |
Over HTTP, set FASTBROWSE_MCP_TOKEN in the environment or .env and every request but /healthz needs
Authorization: Bearer <token>. The server refuses to bind anything but loopback without one. A run takes
seconds to minutes, so raise the client's tool timeout if it has one (MCP_TOOL_TIMEOUT in Claude Code).
Safety model
- Irreversible actions. Jev judges clicks, including links, Enter presses and acceptance
of confirm, prompt or before-unload dialogs. Code-selected pagination is exempt, as are authorized
actions with sufficient confidence. A refusal appears as a failed step with a reason: an unauthorized,
confident action stops at
needs_confirmation; an uncertain action goes to recovery. This is a classifier, not a guarantee: a page can word a harmful control to look harmless. - Secrets. Models see secret names only. A value is resolved at the moment of typing, only for its declared origin, and redacted from everything the run returns. A password field is typed only from a stored secret, never generated.
- Page content is data. Reader and verifier prompts say so, and completion is judged against quotes and page state rather than the model's say-so.
Evals and development
uv sync --all-extras # the Browser Use SDK too, which ty checks
uv run pre-commit install # ruff and ty before each commit
uv run python -m fastbrowse.evals.runner # local fixtures, about $0.005 a task
uv run --extra browser-use python -m fastbrowse.evals.live # live head-to-head, 8 at a time
uv run --extra browser-use python -m fastbrowse.evals.live --arms fastbrowse # ours alone
uv run --extra browser-use python -m fastbrowse.evals.live --suite heldout # the held-out split
uv run ruff format . && uv run ruff check . && uv run ty check && uv run pytest
uv run python scripts/no_slop.py && uv run vale sync && uv run vale README.md CHANGELOG.md AGENTS.md CONTRIBUTING.md docs src scripts tests
Grades use recorded requests, API truth, final page state or captured quotes where the arm exposes them. The Browser Use agent exposes answer text only, which is checked against task truth. See docs/evals.md, docs/design.md, and docs/jev.md for every Jev assumption checked against Typesafe's documentation.
Changelog
What changed in each release is in CHANGELOG.md, and every GitHub release publishes that version's entry.
License
MIT, copyright Agent Labs. Adapted third-party code is credited in NOTICE.
Release files for fastbrowse 0.5.5
For a detailed explanation of source distributions (sdists) and built distributions (wheels), please see the package formats documentation.
Source distribution (sdist)
| File | Size | Uploaded | |
|---|---|---|---|
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Built distribution (wheel)
| File | Interpreter | ABI | Platform | Reset |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fastbrowse-0.5.5-py3-none-any.whl | Python 3 | none | any | Details |
Total release size: 1.6 MB
Release files / fastbrowse-0.5.5.tar.gz
| Download URL | fastbrowse-0.5.5.tar.gz |
|---|---|
| Size | 1.2 MB |
| Tags | Source |
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