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Balena fleet management

Project description

FCT-Kiwi

A command-line tool for Balena device configuration management, allowing you to easily change, clone, purge, retrieve, and manage variables across devices and fleets.

Table of Contents

Installation

pip install fct-kiwi

Authentication

To use this tool, you need to set up your Balena API key as an environment variable:

  1. Create a .env file in the same directory as the script
  2. Add your Balena API key: BALENA_API_KEY=your_api_key_here

Commands

Change

Change or create specified variable(s) to target device(s).

# Basic usage
fct change 'NODE_WEATHER_DEBUG=0=*' 4D163 4D164

# Change multiple variables
fct change 'NODE_WEATHER_DEBUG=0=* ANOTHER_VAR=value=service' 4D163 4D164

# Target a fleet
fct change 'NODE_WEATHER_DEBUG=0=*' Staging4_x

# Use a file containing variables
fct change --file variables.txt '' 4D163 4D164

Clone

Clone configuration from a source device or fleet to target device(s).

# Clone from one device to others
fct clone 4E288 4D163 4D164

# Clone from a fleet to a device
fct clone Staging4_x 4D163

# Clone from a fleet to another fleet
fct clone Staging4_x fleet_name

# Clone with exclusions
fct clone --exclude "VAR1 VAR2" 4E288 4D163 4D164

Purge

Purge all custom variables in target device(s).

# Purge all custom variables from devices
fct purge 4E288 4D163 4D164

# Purge with exclusions
fct purge --exclude "VAR1 VAR2" 4E288 4D163 4D164

Get

Fetch variable value(s) for a device.

# Get a specific variable
fct get 4E288 UAVCAN_CHASSIS_CURRENT_T2

# Get all custom variables
fct get 4E288 --custom

# Get all variables (device + fleet)
fct get 4E288 --all-vars

# Save variables to a file
fct get 4E288 --output result.json

Delete

Delete the overwritten value for specified variable(s) on the target device(s).

# Delete a variable
fct delete 'NODE_WEATHER_DEBUG=0=*' 4D163 4D164

# Delete multiple variables
fct delete 'VAR1=value=service VAR2=value=*' 4D163 4D164

# Delete variables from a file
fct delete --file variables.txt '' 4D163 4D164

Move

Move target(s) from its current fleet to a specified fleet.

# Move devices to a new fleet
fct move Staging4_x 4E288 4D163 4D164

# Move keeping custom device variables
fct move --keep-vars Staging4_x 4E288 4D163 4D164

# Move keeping custom device and service variables
fct move --keep-service-vars Staging4_x 4E288 4D163 4D164

# Move with cloning (keep custom and previous fleet variables)
fct move --clone Staging4_x 4E288 4D163 4D164

# Move and pin to specific release
fct move --semver "1.3.11+rev87" Staging4_x 4E288 4D163 4D164

Schedule

Schedule variable changes to be applied at a specific time.

# Schedule a change for tomorrow at 3 AM (default)
fct schedule 'WEATHER_NODE_DEBUG=0=main' 4B058 4D163

# Schedule with a specific date and time
fct schedule --date '2025-02-25 12:06:00' 'WEATHER_NODE_DEBUG=0=main' 4B058 4D163

# Schedule with a file containing variables
fct schedule --file vars.json --date '2025-02-25 12:06:00' '' 4B058

# Schedule with different timezone
fct schedule --tz 'America/New_York' 'WEATHER_NODE_DEBUG=0=main' 4B058 4D163

Initialize

Initialize a target device with previous device tags, remove old device, delete default config variables, and move to specified fleet.

# Initialize a device and move it to a fleet
fct initialize Staging4_x 4E288

File Format

When using the --file option, the file should contain JSON formatted variables:

{
  "env_vars": {
      "VAR1_NAME": "VAR1_VALUE",
      "VAR2_NAME": 2
  },
  "service_vars": {
      "main": {
        "SERVICE_VAR1_NAME": "SERVICE_VAR1_VALUE",
        "SERVICE_VAR2_NAME": "SERVICE_VAR2_VALUE"
      }
  }
}

For variable scheduling:

{
    "purge": false,
    "Target": [
        {
            "is_fleet": "TARGET1_TYPE",
            "name": "TARGET1_NAME"
        },
        {
            "is_fleet": "TARGET2_TYPE",
            "name": "TARGET2_NAME"
        }
    ],
    "variables": [
        {
            "name": "VAR1_NAME",
            "value": "VAR1_VALUE",
            "service": "VAR1_TYPE"
        },
                {
            "name": "VAR2_NAME",
            "value": "VAR2_VALUE",
            "service": "VAR2_TYPE"
        },
    ]
}

Error Handling

The tool will return appropriate error messages if:

  • The Balena API key is not set
  • No variables are provided when required
  • Target devices or fleets cannot be found
  • API requests fail

Dependencies

  • balena-sdk
  • click
  • python-dotenv

Author

Juan Pablo Castillo - juan.castillo@kiwibot.com

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