Detect AI-generated text using GPT-2 token prediction analysis
Project description
findllm
Detect AI-generated text by analyzing token prediction patterns using GPT-2.
Installation
# Run directly with uv
uvx findllm document.md
# or install into your environment
pip install findllm
Usage
# Analyze a file (sentence mode by default)
findllm document.md
# Use token-level analysis
findllm document.md --mode token
# Chunk sentences into smaller batches (e.g., 10 tokens per chunk)
findllm document.md --max-sentence-tokens 10
# Use different aggregation methods (mean, max, l2, rmse, median)
findllm document.md --aggregation max
# JSON output for programmatic use
findllm document.md --json
How It Works
The tool analyzes how predictable each token in the text is according to GPT-2:
- Green = Low probability (unpredictable, human-like)
- Yellow = Moderate probability
- Orange = Higher probability
- Red = High probability (predictable, AI-like)
AI-generated text tends to follow predictable patterns that language models can easily anticipate. Human writing is more variable and surprising.
Metrics
- Perplexity: How "surprised" the model is overall (lower = more predictable)
- Burstiness: Variation in complexity (humans tend to write with more variation)
- Color Distribution: Percentage of green/yellow/orange/red tokens
Project details
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