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MCP server for AI-powered code reviews using Google Gemini with contextual awareness

Project description

Gemini Code Review MCP

PyPI version License: MIT Python MCP Gemini

Gemini Code Review MCP

🚀 AI-powered code reviews that understand your project's context and development progress

Transform your git diffs into actionable insights with contextual awareness of your project guidelines, task progress, and coding standards.

📚 Table of Contents

Why Use This?

  • 🎯 Context-Aware Reviews: Automatically includes your CLAUDE.md guidelines and project standards
  • 📊 Progress Tracking: Understands your task lists and development phases
  • 🤖 AI Agent Integration: Seamless MCP integration with Claude Code and Cursor
  • 🔄 Flexible Workflows: GitHub PR reviews, project analysis, or custom scopes
  • ⚡ Smart Defaults: Auto-detects what to review based on your project state

🚀 Claude Code Installation

Option A: Install the MCP server to Claude Code as user-scoped MCP server:

claude mcp add-json gemini-code-review -s user '{"command":"uvx","args":["gemini-code-review-mcp"],"env":{"GEMINI_API_KEY":"your_key_here","GITHUB_TOKEN":"your_key_here"}}'

(-s user installs as user-scoped and will be available to you across all projects on your machine, and will be private to you. Omit -s user to install the as locally scoped.)

Option B: Install the MCP server to Claude Code as project-scoped MCP server:

claude mcp add-json gemini-code-review -s project /path/to/server '{"type":"stdio","command":"npx","args":["gemini-code-review"],"env":{"GEMINI_API_KEY":"your_key_here","GITHUB_TOKEN":"your_key_here"}}'

The command above creates or updates a .mcp.json file to the project root with the following structure:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "gemini-code-review": {
      "command": "/path/to/server",
      "args": ["gemini-code-review"],
      "env": {"GEMINI_API_KEY":"your_key_here","GITHUB_TOKEN":"your_key_here"}
    }
  }
}

Get your Gemini API key: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/api-key

Get your GitHub token: https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/creating-a-personal-access-token

Docs for setting up MCP for Claude Code: https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/claude-code/tutorials#set-up-model-context-protocol-mcp

Troubleshooting MCP Installation

If the MCP tools aren't working:

  1. Check your installation: claude mcp list
  2. Verify API key is set: claude mcp get gemini-code-review
  3. If API key shows empty, remove and re-add:
    claude mcp remove gemini-code-review
    claude mcp add-json gemini-code-review -s user '{"type":"stdio","command":"npx","args":["@modelcontextprotocol/server-gemini-code-review"],"env":{"GEMINI_API_KEY":"your_key_here","GITHUB_TOKEN":"your_key_here"}}'
    
    (Make sure you replace /path/to/server with the path to your server executable)
  4. Always restart Claude Desktop after any MCP configuration changes

📋 Available MCP Tools

Tool Purpose Key Options
generate_ai_code_review Complete AI code review project_path, model, scope
generate_pr_review GitHub PR analysis github_pr_url, project_path
generate_code_review_context Build review context project_path, scope, enable_gemini_review
generate_meta_prompt Create contextual prompts project_path, text_output
ask_gemini Generate context and get AI response user_instructions, file_selections
generate_file_context (Deprecated) Generate context without AI file_selections, user_instructions
📖 Detailed Tool Examples

AI Code Review

// Quick project review (uses default model: gemini-2.0-flash)
{
  tool_name: "generate_ai_code_review",
  arguments: {
    project_path: "/path/to/project"
  }
}

// With advanced model
{
  tool_name: "generate_ai_code_review",
  arguments: {
    project_path: "/path/to/project",
    model: "gemini-2.5-pro",  // Uses alias for gemini-2.5-pro-preview-06-05
    thinking_budget: 15000    // Optional: thinking tokens (when supported)
  }
}

GitHub PR Review

// Analyze GitHub pull request
{
  tool_name: "generate_pr_review",
  arguments: {
    github_pr_url: "https://github.com/owner/repo/pull/123",
    thinking_budget: 20000    // Optional: thinking tokens
  }
}

// With reference documentation
{
  tool_name: "generate_pr_review",
  arguments: {
    github_pr_url: "https://github.com/owner/repo/pull/123",
    url_context: ["https://docs.api.com/v2/guidelines"]  // Optional: Reference docs for the review
  }
}

Ask Gemini (NEW!)

// Generate context from files and get AI response in one step
{
  tool_name: "ask_gemini",
  arguments: {
    user_instructions: "Review for security vulnerabilities and suggest fixes",
    file_selections: [
      { path: "src/auth.py" },
      { path: "src/database.py", line_ranges: [[50, 100]] }
    ],
    project_path: "/path/to/project",
    model: "gemini-2.5-pro"
  }
}

// Simple query without files
{
  tool_name: "ask_gemini",
  arguments: {
    user_instructions: "Explain the security implications of the current authentication approach",
    include_claude_memory: true  // Includes project guidelines
  }
}

File-Based Context Generation (Deprecated)

// DEPRECATED: Use ask_gemini instead for AI responses
{
  tool_name: "generate_file_context",
  arguments: {
    file_selections: [
      { path: "src/main.py" },
      { path: "src/utils.py", line_ranges: [[10, 50], [100, 150]] }
    ],
    project_path: "/path/to/project",
    user_instructions: "Review for security vulnerabilities"
  }
}

Common Workflows

Quick Project Review

Human: Generate a code review for my project

Claude: I'll analyze your project and generate a comprehensive review.

[Uses generate_ai_code_review with project_path]

GitHub PR Review

Human: Review this PR: https://github.com/owner/repo/pull/123

Claude: I'll fetch the PR and analyze the changes.

[Uses generate_pr_review with github_pr_url]

Custom Model Review

Human: Generate a detailed review using Gemini 2.5 Pro

Claude: I'll use Gemini 2.5 Pro for a more detailed analysis.

[Uses generate_ai_code_review with model="gemini-2.5-pro"]

File-Specific Review with AI

Human: Review auth.py and database.py lines 50-100 for security issues

Claude: I'll analyze those specific files for security vulnerabilities.

[Uses ask_gemini with file_selections and security-focused instructions]

Quick Code Question

Human: What are the performance implications of the current caching strategy?

Claude: I'll analyze your caching implementation and provide insights.

[Uses ask_gemini with user_instructions only, leveraging project context]

⚙️ Configuration

Environment Variables

Variable Required Default Description
GEMINI_API_KEY - Your Gemini API key
GITHUB_TOKEN - GitHub token for PR reviews (create one)
GEMINI_MODEL gemini-2.0-flash AI model selection
GEMINI_TEMPERATURE 0.5 Creativity (0.0-2.0)
THINKING_BUDGET Auto Thinking tokens (Pro: 128-32768, Flash: 0-24576)

Model Configuration

Default Models

  • Primary Model: gemini-2.0-flash - Fast, efficient model for code reviews
  • Summary Model: gemini-2.0-flash-lite - Used internally for quick summaries

Model Aliases

For convenience, you can use these short aliases instead of full model names:

Alias Full Model Name Features
gemini-2.5-pro gemini-2.5-pro-preview-06-05 Advanced reasoning, thinking mode, URL context
gemini-2.5-flash gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20 Fast, thinking mode, URL context

Available Models

All models support code review, with varying capabilities:

With Thinking Mode + URL Context:

  • gemini-2.5-pro (alias) / gemini-2.5-pro-preview-06-05
  • gemini-2.5-flash (alias) / gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20

With URL Context Only:

  • gemini-2.0-flash (default)
  • gemini-2.0-flash-live-001

Basic Models:

  • gemini-1.5-pro
  • gemini-1.5-flash (used for integration tests - cost-effective)

Usage Examples

// Using default model (gemini-2.0-flash)
{ tool_name: "generate_ai_code_review", arguments: { project_path: "/path" } }

// Using alias for advanced model
{ tool_name: "generate_ai_code_review", arguments: { 
  project_path: "/path",
  model: "gemini-2.5-pro"  // Automatically resolves to gemini-2.5-pro-preview-06-05
} }

// Using full model name
{ tool_name: "generate_ai_code_review", arguments: { 
  project_path: "/path",
  model: "gemini-2.5-pro-preview-06-05"
} }

Automatic Configuration Discovery

The tool automatically discovers and includes:

  • 📁 CLAUDE.md files at project/user/enterprise levels
  • 📝 Cursor rules (.cursorrules, .cursor/rules/*.mdc)
  • 🔗 Import syntax (@path/to/file.md) for modular configs

✨ Key Features

  • 🤖 Smart Context - Automatically includes CLAUDE.md, task lists, and project structure
  • 🎯 Flexible Scopes - Review PRs, recent changes, or entire projects
  • Model Selection - Choose between Gemini 2.0 Flash (speed) or 2.5 Pro (depth)
  • 🔄 GitHub Integration - Direct PR analysis with full context
  • 📊 Progress Aware - Understands development phases and task completion
  • 🔗 URL Context - Gemini automatically fetches and analyzes URLs in prompts (or use --url-context flag)

🖥️ CLI Usage

Alternative: Command-line interface for development/testing

Installation

# Quick start with uvx (no install needed)
uvx gemini-code-review-mcp /path/to/project

# Or install globally
pip install gemini-code-review-mcp

Commands

# Basic review (current directory)
generate-code-review

# Review specific project
generate-code-review /path/to/project

# Advanced options
generate-code-review . \
  --scope full_project \
  --model gemini-2.5-pro

# With thinking budget (current directory)
generate-code-review --thinking-budget 20000 --temperature 0.7

# With URL context for framework-specific review
generate-code-review \
  --file-instructions "Review my async implementation against the official docs" \
  --url-context https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html

# File-based context generation (for debugging - does not call AI)
generate-file-context -f src/main.py -f src/utils.py:10-50 \
  --user-instructions "Review for performance issues" \
  -o context.md

# Meta-prompt only (current directory)
generate-meta-prompt --stream

Supported File Formats

  • 📋 Task Lists: /tasks/tasks-*.md - Track development phases
  • 📄 PRDs: /tasks/prd-*.md - Project requirements
  • 📦 Configs: CLAUDE.md, .cursorrules - Coding standards

🆘 Troubleshooting

  • Missing API key? → Get one at ai.google.dev
  • MCP not working? → Run claude mcp list to verify installation
  • Old version cached? → Run uv cache clean

📦 Development

# Setup
git clone https://github.com/yourusername/gemini-code-review-mcp
cd gemini-code-review-mcp
pip install -e ".[dev]"

# Testing commands
python -m pytest tests/    # Run all tests in venv
make lint                  # Check code style
make test-cli             # Test CLI commands

Testing Configuration

The test suite includes both mocked unit tests and real API integration tests:

Unit Tests (Default)

  • Fast execution: Mock all external API calls
  • No API key required: Run without any setup
  • Model configuration: Tests use gemini-2.0-flash defaults
  • Run with: pytest or python -m pytest tests/

Integration Tests (Optional)

  • Real API calls: Uses gemini-1.5-flash for cost-effective testing
  • API key required: Set GEMINI_API_KEY environment variable
  • Limited features: Tests only features supported by gemini-1.5-flash (no thinking mode/URL context)
  • Run with: pytest -m integration or pytest tests/integration/

Running Tests

# Run only unit tests (default, fast)
pytest

# Run only integration tests (requires API key)
export GEMINI_API_KEY=your_key_here
pytest -m integration

# Run all tests including integration
pytest -m ""

# Run specific integration test
pytest tests/integration/test_gemini_real.py::TestGeminiRealAPI::test_basic_code_review_generation

# Verbose output with integration tests
pytest -v -m integration

Test Features

  • Model verification: Ensures gemini-1.5-flash is used for integration tests
  • Capability testing: Validates that unsupported features are properly handled
  • Error handling: Tests graceful degradation with invalid inputs
  • Temperature testing: Verifies model parameter effects

📏 License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.

👥 Credits

Built by Nico Bailon.

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