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MCP server for AI-powered code reviews using Google Gemini with contextual awareness

Project description

Gemini Code Review MCP

PyPI version License: MIT Python MCP Gemini

Gemini Code Review MCP

๐Ÿš€ AI-powered code reviews that understand your project's context and development progress

Transform your git diffs into actionable insights with contextual awareness of your project guidelines, task progress, and coding standards.

๐Ÿ“š Table of Contents

Why Use This?

  • ๐ŸŽฏ Context-Aware Reviews: Automatically includes your CLAUDE.md guidelines and project standards
  • ๐Ÿ“Š Progress Tracking: Understands your task lists and development phases
  • ๐Ÿค– AI Agent Integration: Seamless MCP integration with Claude Code and Cursor
  • ๐Ÿ”„ Flexible Workflows: GitHub PR reviews, project analysis, or custom scopes
  • โšก Smart Defaults: Auto-detects what to review based on your project state

๐Ÿš€ Claude Code Installation

Option A: Install the MCP server to Claude Code as user-scoped MCP server:

claude mcp add-json gemini-code-review -s user '{"command":"uvx","args":["gemini-code-review-mcp"],"env":{"GEMINI_API_KEY":"your_key_here","GITHUB_TOKEN":"your_key_here"}}'

(-s user installs as user-scoped and will be available to you across all projects on your machine, and will be private to you. Omit -s user to install the as locally scoped.)

Option B: Install the MCP server to Claude Code as project-scoped MCP server:

claude mcp add-json gemini-code-review -s project /path/to/server '{"type":"stdio","command":"npx","args":["gemini-code-review"],"env":{"GEMINI_API_KEY":"your_key_here","GITHUB_TOKEN":"your_key_here"}}'

The command above creates or updates a .mcp.json file to the project root with the following structure:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "gemini-code-review": {
      "command": "/path/to/server",
      "args": ["gemini-code-review"],
      "env": {"GEMINI_API_KEY":"your_key_here","GITHUB_TOKEN":"your_key_here"}
    }
  }
}

Get your Gemini API key: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/api-key

Get your GitHub token: https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/creating-a-personal-access-token

Docs for setting up MCP for Claude Code: https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/claude-code/tutorials#set-up-model-context-protocol-mcp

Troubleshooting MCP Installation

If the MCP tools aren't working:

  1. Check your installation: claude mcp list
  2. Verify API key is set: claude mcp get gemini-code-review
  3. If API key shows empty, remove and re-add:
    claude mcp remove gemini-code-review
    claude mcp add-json gemini-code-review -s user '{"type":"stdio","command":"npx","args":["@modelcontextprotocol/server-gemini-code-review"],"env":{"GEMINI_API_KEY":"your_key_here","GITHUB_TOKEN":"your_key_here"}}'
    
    (Make sure you replace /path/to/server with the path to your server executable)
  4. Always restart Claude Desktop after any MCP configuration changes

๐Ÿ“‹ Available MCP Tools

Tool Purpose Key Options
generate_ai_code_review Complete AI code review project_path, model, scope
generate_pr_review GitHub PR analysis github_pr_url, project_path
ask_gemini Generate context and get AI response user_instructions, file_selections
๐Ÿ“– Detailed Tool Examples

AI Code Review

// Quick project review (uses default model: gemini-2.0-flash)
{
  tool_name: "generate_ai_code_review",
  arguments: {
    project_path: "/path/to/project"
  }
}

// With advanced model
{
  tool_name: "generate_ai_code_review",
  arguments: {
    project_path: "/path/to/project",
    model: "gemini-2.5-pro",  // Uses alias for gemini-2.5-pro-preview-06-05
    thinking_budget: 15000    // Optional: thinking tokens (when supported)
  }
}

GitHub PR Review

// Analyze GitHub pull request
{
  tool_name: "generate_pr_review",
  arguments: {
    github_pr_url: "https://github.com/owner/repo/pull/123",
    thinking_budget: 20000    // Optional: thinking tokens
  }
}

// With reference documentation
{
  tool_name: "generate_pr_review",
  arguments: {
    github_pr_url: "https://github.com/owner/repo/pull/123",
    url_context: ["https://docs.api.com/v2/guidelines"]  // Optional: Reference docs for the review
  }
}

Ask Gemini (NEW!)

// Generate context from files and get AI response in one step
{
  tool_name: "ask_gemini",
  arguments: {
    user_instructions: "Review for security vulnerabilities and suggest fixes",
    file_selections: [
      { path: "src/auth.py" },
      { path: "src/database.py", line_ranges: [[50, 100]] }
    ],
    project_path: "/path/to/project",
    model: "gemini-2.5-pro"
  }
}

// Simple query without files
{
  tool_name: "ask_gemini",
  arguments: {
    user_instructions: "Explain the security implications of the current authentication approach",
    include_claude_memory: true  // Includes project guidelines
  }
}

Common Workflows

Quick Project Review

Human: Generate a code review for my project

Claude: I'll analyze your project and generate a comprehensive review.

[Uses generate_ai_code_review with project_path]

GitHub PR Review

Human: Review this PR: https://github.com/owner/repo/pull/123

Claude: I'll fetch the PR and analyze the changes.

[Uses generate_pr_review with github_pr_url]

Custom Model Review

Human: Generate a detailed review using Gemini 2.5 Pro

Claude: I'll use Gemini 2.5 Pro for a more detailed analysis.

[Uses generate_ai_code_review with model="gemini-2.5-pro"]

File-Specific Review with AI

Human: Review auth.py and database.py lines 50-100 for security issues

Claude: I'll analyze those specific files for security vulnerabilities.

[Uses ask_gemini with file_selections and security-focused instructions]

Quick Code Question

Human: What are the performance implications of the current caching strategy?

Claude: I'll analyze your caching implementation and provide insights.

[Uses ask_gemini with user_instructions only, leveraging project context]

โš™๏ธ Configuration

Environment Variables

Variable Required Default Description
GEMINI_API_KEY โœ… - Your Gemini API key
GITHUB_TOKEN โฌœ - GitHub token for PR reviews (create one)
GEMINI_MODEL โฌœ gemini-2.0-flash AI model selection
GEMINI_TEMPERATURE โฌœ 0.5 Creativity (0.0-2.0)
THINKING_BUDGET โฌœ Auto Thinking tokens (Pro: 128-32768, Flash: 0-24576)

Model Configuration

Default Models

  • Primary Model: gemini-2.0-flash - Fast, efficient model for code reviews
  • Summary Model: gemini-2.0-flash-lite - Used internally for quick summaries

Model Aliases

For convenience, you can use these short aliases instead of full model names:

Alias Full Model Name Features
gemini-2.5-pro gemini-2.5-pro-preview-06-05 Advanced reasoning, thinking mode, URL context
gemini-2.5-flash gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20 Fast, thinking mode, URL context

Available Models

All models support code review, with varying capabilities:

With Thinking Mode + URL Context:

  • gemini-2.5-pro (alias) / gemini-2.5-pro-preview-06-05
  • gemini-2.5-flash (alias) / gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20

With URL Context Only:

  • gemini-2.0-flash (default)
  • gemini-2.0-flash-live-001

Basic Models:

  • gemini-1.5-pro
  • gemini-1.5-flash (used for integration tests - cost-effective)

Usage Examples

// Using default model (gemini-2.0-flash)
{ tool_name: "generate_ai_code_review", arguments: { project_path: "/path" } }

// Using alias for advanced model
{ tool_name: "generate_ai_code_review", arguments: { 
  project_path: "/path",
  model: "gemini-2.5-pro"  // Automatically resolves to gemini-2.5-pro-preview-06-05
} }

// Using full model name
{ tool_name: "generate_ai_code_review", arguments: { 
  project_path: "/path",
  model: "gemini-2.5-pro-preview-06-05"
} }

Automatic Configuration Discovery

When enabled with flags, the tool discovers and includes:

  • ๐Ÿ“ CLAUDE.md files at project/user/enterprise levels (use --include-claude-memory)
  • ๐Ÿ“ Cursor rules (.cursorrules, .cursor/rules/*.mdc) (use --include-cursor-rules)
  • ๐Ÿ”— Import syntax (@path/to/file.md) for modular configs

Configuration in pyproject.toml

You can set default values in your pyproject.toml:

[tool.gemini]
temperature = 0.5
default_prompt = "Your custom review prompt"
default_model = "gemini-1.5-flash"
include_claude_memory = true
include_cursor_rules = false
enable_cache = true
cache_ttl_seconds = 900  # 15 minutes

Configuration precedence: CLI flags > Environment variables > pyproject.toml > Built-in defaults

โœจ Key Features

  • ๐Ÿค– Smart Context - Optionally includes CLAUDE.md (use --include-claude-memory), task lists (use --task-list), and project structure
  • ๐ŸŽฏ Flexible Scopes - Review PRs, recent changes, or entire projects
  • โšก Model Selection - Choose between Gemini 2.0 Flash (speed) or 2.5 Pro (depth)
  • ๐Ÿ”„ GitHub Integration - Direct PR analysis with full context
  • ๐Ÿ“Š Progress Aware - Understands development phases and task completion
  • ๐Ÿ”— URL Context - Gemini automatically fetches and analyzes URLs in prompts (or use --url-context flag)
  • ๐Ÿ—๏ธ Project Scaffolding - Initialize projects with recommended structure via gemini-code-review-init
  • ๐Ÿš€ Performance Optimized - Built-in caching layer for faster repeated operations
  • ๐ŸŽจ Clear Mode Indication - Explicit feedback about Task-Driven vs General Review modes

๐Ÿ–ฅ๏ธ CLI Usage

Alternative: Command-line interface for development/testing

Installation

# Quick start with uvx (no install needed)
uvx gemini-code-review-mcp /path/to/project

# Or install globally
pip install gemini-code-review-mcp

Commands

# Initialize a new project with recommended structure
gemini-code-review-init

# Basic review (current directory)
generate-code-review

# Review specific project
generate-code-review /path/to/project

# Advanced options
generate-code-review . \
  --scope full_project \
  --model gemini-2.5-pro

# Use specific task list (overrides auto-discovery)
generate-code-review \
  --task-list tasks/tasks-feature-x.md \
  --scope specific_phase \
  --phase-number 2.0

# With thinking budget (current directory)
generate-code-review --thinking-budget 20000 --temperature 0.7

# With URL context for framework-specific review
generate-code-review \
  --file-instructions "Review my async implementation against the official docs" \
  --url-context https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html

# File-based context generation (for debugging - does not call AI)
generate-file-context -f src/main.py -f src/utils.py:10-50 \
  --user-instructions "Review for performance issues" \
  -o context.md

# Meta-prompt only (current directory)
generate-meta-prompt --stream

Review Modes

The tool operates in one of three modes:

  1. ๐Ÿ” General Review Mode: Default mode (no --task-list flag)

    • Comprehensive code quality analysis
    • Focuses on best practices and improvements
    • Best for: Maintenance, refactoring, or exploratory reviews
  2. ๐Ÿ“ Task-Driven Mode: When --task-list flag is used (opt-in)

    • Enable with: generate-code-review . --task-list tasks-feature.md
    • Or auto-select latest: generate-code-review . --task-list
    • Contextualizes review based on your current development phase
    • Tracks progress against planned tasks
    • Best for: Active development with defined milestones
  3. ๐Ÿ™ GitHub PR Mode: When --github-pr-url is provided

    • Analyzes specific pull request changes
    • Includes PR context and discussions
    • Best for: Code review workflows

Supported File Formats

  • ๐Ÿ“‹ Task Lists: /tasks/tasks-*.md - Track development phases
  • ๐Ÿ“„ PRDs: /tasks/prd-*.md - Project requirements
  • ๐Ÿ“ฆ Configs: CLAUDE.md, .cursorrules - Coding standards

๐Ÿ†˜ Troubleshooting

  • Missing API key? โ†’ Get one at ai.google.dev
  • MCP not working? โ†’ Run claude mcp list to verify installation
  • Old version cached? โ†’ Run uv cache clean

๐Ÿ“ฆ Development

# Setup
git clone https://github.com/nicobailon/gemini-code-review-mcp
cd gemini-code-review-mcp
pip install -e ".[dev]"

# Testing commands
python -m pytest tests/    # Run all tests in venv
make lint                  # Check code style
make test-cli             # Test CLI commands

Testing Configuration

The test suite includes both mocked unit tests and real API integration tests:

Unit Tests (Default)

  • Fast execution: Mock all external API calls
  • No API key required: Run without any setup
  • Model configuration: Tests use gemini-2.0-flash defaults
  • Run with: pytest or python -m pytest tests/

Integration Tests (Optional)

  • Real API calls: Uses gemini-1.5-flash for cost-effective testing
  • API key required: Set GEMINI_API_KEY environment variable
  • Limited features: Tests only features supported by gemini-1.5-flash (no thinking mode/URL context)
  • Run with: pytest -m integration or pytest tests/integration/

Running Tests

# Run only unit tests (default, fast)
pytest

# Run only integration tests (requires API key)
export GEMINI_API_KEY=your_key_here
pytest -m integration

# Run all tests including integration
pytest -m ""

# Run specific integration test
pytest tests/integration/test_gemini_real.py::TestGeminiRealAPI::test_basic_code_review_generation

# Verbose output with integration tests
pytest -v -m integration

Test Features

  • Model verification: Ensures gemini-1.5-flash is used for integration tests
  • Capability testing: Validates that unsupported features are properly handled
  • Error handling: Tests graceful degradation with invalid inputs
  • Temperature testing: Verifies model parameter effects

๐Ÿ“ License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.

๐Ÿ‘ฅ Credits

Built by Nico Bailon.

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