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Custom spatial analysis package with GeoPandas-style frame workflows and GeoPrompt equations.

Project description

Geoprompt

Custom spatial analysis package for point, line, and polygon workflows, GeoPandas-style frame access, GeoJSON-compatible inputs and outputs, CRS-aware reprojection, spatial joins, geographic distance options, and GeoPrompt-specific equations for influence, interaction, corridor strength, and neighborhood pressure.

Generated neighborhood pressure plot from the GeoPrompt demo

Snapshot

  • Lane: Spatial package design
  • Domain: Reusable custom spatial analysis
  • Stack: Python, JSON fixtures, lightweight geometry frame, custom equations
  • Includes: GeoPromptFrame object, mixed-geometry helpers, GeoJSON I/O, CRS metadata and reprojection, Euclidean and haversine distance tools, bounding-box queries, radius queries, within-distance predicates, spatial joins, proximity joins, buffer, buffer joins, coverage summaries, dissolve, clip and overlay intersections, nearest-neighbor analysis, comparison report tooling, custom influence equations, benchmark corpus, demo report, tests

Overview

This project starts a reusable spatial package lane instead of another one-off analysis repo. The goal is to build a custom package that users can import directly, similar to how they would reach for GeoPandas, but focused first on a small and clear set of spatial equations that can grow over time.

The initial version still stays intentionally simple, but it now goes beyond points: the frame can work with points, lines, and polygons represented through a small GeoJSON-like geometry mapping. That keeps the package small enough to iterate on while still showing a real package design direction.

What It Demonstrates

  • A package-first project structure rather than a single lab script
  • A GeoPromptFrame object that behaves like a lightweight spatial table wrapper
  • GeoJSON FeatureCollection support so callers can use standard spatial data without reshaping it first
  • Custom equations for spatial decay, influence, interaction, corridor strength, and area similarity scoring
  • Basic nearest-neighbor analysis for point, line, and polygon centroids
  • Bounding-box queries for quick map-window style filtering
  • Radius queries for fast proximity filtering around a feature or coordinate anchor
  • Within-distance predicates for scoring or filtering without materializing a join
  • CRS assignment and reprojection through GeoPromptFrame.to_crs(...)
  • Spatial joins with intersects, within, and contains predicates
  • Proximity joins for distance-based matching without needing an overlay engine
  • Buffer generation for point, line, and polygon geometries through the overlay engine
  • Buffer joins for service-area style matching against surrounding features
  • Coverage summaries for fast count and aggregate rollups per service geometry
  • Dissolve workflows with GeoPromptFrame.dissolve(...)
  • Overlay operations with GeoPromptFrame.clip(...) and GeoPromptFrame.overlay_intersections(...)
  • Geographic distance support for longitude/latitude point workflows through haversine distance
  • Pairwise interaction analysis without requiring pandas or geopandas
  • A demo CLI that exports a real review plot and JSON report from checked-in mixed geometry features
  • A comparison CLI that checks Geoprompt outputs against Shapely and GeoPandas across a built-in corpus and records timing data

Example Usage

import geoprompt as gp

frame = gp.read_points("data/sample_points.json")
scored = frame.assign(
    neighborhood_pressure=lambda current: current.neighborhood_pressure(
        weight_column="demand_index",
        scale=0.14,
        power=1.6,
    )
)

print(scored.head(2))
print(scored.centroid())
print(scored.nearest_neighbors())

Mixed geometry example:

import geoprompt as gp

features = gp.read_features("data/sample_features.json")
print(features.geometry_types())
print(features.geometry_lengths())
print(features.geometry_areas())
print(features.query_bounds(-111.97, 40.68, -111.84, 40.79).head())
projected = features.set_crs("EPSG:4326").to_crs("EPSG:3857")
print(projected.bounds())
print(features.nearest_neighbors(k=2)[:4])

Spatial join example:

import geoprompt as gp

regions = gp.read_features("data/benchmark_regions.json", crs="EPSG:4326")
assets = gp.read_features("data/benchmark_features.json", crs="EPSG:4326")
joined = regions.spatial_join(assets, predicate="contains")

print(joined.head(3))

Proximity query and join example:

import geoprompt as gp

assets = gp.read_features("data/benchmark_features.json", crs="EPSG:4326")
regions = gp.read_features("data/benchmark_regions.json", crs="EPSG:4326")

nearby = assets.query_radius(anchor="alpha-point", max_distance=0.06)
proximity = regions.proximity_join(assets, max_distance=0.08)

print(nearby.head(3))
print(proximity.head(3))

Buffer and within-distance example:

import geoprompt as gp

assets = gp.read_features("data/sample_features.json", crs="EPSG:4326")

mask = assets.within_distance(anchor="north-hub-point", max_distance=0.08)
buffers = assets.buffer(distance=0.01)

print(mask)
print(buffers.head(2))

Service-area example:

import geoprompt as gp

origins = gp.read_features("data/sample_features.json", crs="EPSG:4326")
targets = gp.read_features("data/benchmark_features.json", crs="EPSG:4326")

service_matches = origins.buffer_join(targets, distance=0.03)
coverage = origins.buffer(distance=0.03).coverage_summary(
    targets,
    aggregations={"demand_index": "sum"},
)

print(service_matches.head(3))
print(coverage.head(3))

Overlay example:

import geoprompt as gp

regions = gp.read_features("data/benchmark_regions.json", crs="EPSG:4326")
assets = gp.read_features("data/benchmark_features.json", crs="EPSG:4326")

clipped = assets.clip(regions)
intersections = regions.overlay_intersections(assets)

print(clipped.head(3))
print(intersections.head(3))

Dissolve example:

import geoprompt as gp

regions = gp.read_features("data/benchmark_regions.json", crs="EPSG:4326")
dissolved = regions.dissolve(by="region_band", aggregations={"region_name": "count"})

print(dissolved.head())

GeoJSON example:

import geoprompt as gp

frame = gp.read_geojson("service-zones.geojson")
nearest = frame.nearest_neighbors(k=1)
nearest_km = frame.nearest_neighbors(k=1, distance_method="haversine")
gp.write_geojson("service-zones-scored.geojson", frame)

print(nearest)
print(nearest_km)

Project Structure

geoprompt/
|-- data/
|   |-- benchmark_features.json
|   |-- benchmark_regions.json
|   |-- sample_features.json
|   `-- sample_points.json
|-- assets/
|   `-- neighborhood-pressure-review-live.png
|-- .github/
|   `-- workflows/
|       `-- geoprompt-ci.yml
|-- src/geoprompt/
|   |-- __init__.py
|   |-- compare.py
|   |-- demo.py
|   |-- geometry.py
|   |-- overlay.py
|   |-- equations.py
|   |-- frame.py
|   `-- io.py
|-- tests/
|   `-- test_geoprompt.py
|-- docs/
|   |-- architecture.md
|   `-- demo-storyboard.md
|-- outputs/
|   |-- charts/
|   |   `-- .gitkeep
|   `-- .gitkeep
|-- pyproject.toml
`-- README.md

Quick Start

pip install -e .[dev]
geoprompt-demo

Install the optional comparison stack when you want to validate against Shapely and GeoPandas:

pip install -e .[compare]
geoprompt-compare

Install only projection support if you want CRS transforms without the full comparison stack:

pip install -e .[projection]

Install only overlay support if you want clip and intersection operations without the full comparison stack:

pip install -e .[overlay]

Install the published package from PyPI with:

pip install geoprompt

Run tests:

pytest

Current Output

The default demo command writes outputs/geoprompt_demo_report.json and outputs/charts/neighborhood-pressure-review.png with:

  • a frame-level centroid and bounds summary
  • CRS and projected Web Mercator bounds metadata
  • mixed geometry type summaries, line lengths, and polygon areas
  • nearest-neighbor rows for each feature in planar and geographic modes
  • per-site neighborhood pressure scores
  • anchor influence scores from a selected source node
  • corridor accessibility scores for line-style features
  • top pairwise interaction rows ranked by the GeoPrompt interaction equation
  • top area-similarity rows ranked across polygon-like features
  • a bounding-box query count for the default valley review window
  • a GeoJSON export in outputs/geoprompt_demo_features.geojson
  • a committed pressure plot in assets/neighborhood-pressure-review-live.png

CI validation is defined in .github/workflows/geoprompt-ci.yml and runs tests, demo generation, comparison validation, and package builds. It also runs python -m twine check dist/* so distribution metadata is validated before release.

See docs/architecture.md for the package design notes. See docs/demo-storyboard.md for the reviewer walkthrough.

Custom Equations

  • Prompt decay: 1 / (1 + distance / scale) ^ power
  • Prompt influence: weight * prompt_decay(distance, scale, power)
  • Prompt interaction: origin_weight * destination_weight * prompt_decay(distance, scale, power)
  • Corridor strength: weight * log(1 + corridor_length) * prompt_decay(distance, scale, power)
  • Area similarity: min(area_a, area_b) / max(area_a, area_b) * prompt_decay(distance, scale, power)

These are intentionally simple first equations. The package now supports two distance modes:

  • euclidean for planar coordinate space and direct comparison with Shapely and GeoPandas raw-coordinate results
  • haversine for geographic point-to-point distances in kilometers when your coordinates are longitude/latitude

The package now supports CRS tagging and reprojection, but it is still designed so richer CRS handling, overlays, and additional operators can be layered in later.

Package Interface

The main package entry points are:

  • geoprompt.read_points(...)
  • geoprompt.read_features(...)
  • geoprompt.read_geojson(...)
  • geoprompt.write_geojson(...)
  • geoprompt.haversine_distance(...)
  • GeoPromptFrame.set_crs(...)
  • GeoPromptFrame.to_crs(...)
  • GeoPromptFrame.nearest_neighbors(...)
  • GeoPromptFrame.query_bounds(...)
  • GeoPromptFrame.query_radius(...)
  • GeoPromptFrame.within_distance(...)
  • GeoPromptFrame.spatial_join(...)
  • GeoPromptFrame.proximity_join(...)
  • GeoPromptFrame.buffer(...)
  • GeoPromptFrame.buffer_join(...)
  • GeoPromptFrame.coverage_summary(...)
  • GeoPromptFrame.dissolve(...)
  • GeoPromptFrame.clip(...)
  • GeoPromptFrame.overlay_intersections(...)
  • GeoPromptFrame.neighborhood_pressure(...)
  • GeoPromptFrame.anchor_influence(...)
  • GeoPromptFrame.corridor_accessibility(...)
  • GeoPromptFrame.interaction_table(...)
  • GeoPromptFrame.area_similarity_table(...)

Comparison Workflow

Before calling Geoprompt production-ready, use the comparison CLI to verify results and get a timing snapshot against Shapely and GeoPandas:

geoprompt-compare

This writes outputs/geoprompt_comparison_report.json with:

  • core metric agreement across the built-in sample and benchmark corpora
  • core metric agreement across a generated stress corpus with 93 features and 16 join regions
  • reprojection agreement against GeoPandas in EPSG:3857
  • dissolve agreement against GeoPandas on the benchmark region corpus
  • spatial-join agreement against Shapely and GeoPandas-style predicate behavior
  • nearest-neighbor agreement against a Shapely centroid-distance reference
  • bounding-box query agreement against GeoPandas
  • timing summaries for geometry metrics, reprojection, bounds queries, nearest neighbors, dissolve, clip, and joins

Current validated snapshot from the built-in corpora:

  • correctness parity flags are all true for bounds, nearest neighbors, bounds queries, geometry metrics, reprojection, clip, dissolve, and spatial join
  • Geoprompt is consistently faster on geometry metrics, nearest-neighbor lookup, bounds queries, and dissolve
  • the generated stress corpus currently shows Geoprompt ahead on spatial join and still behind the reference stack on clip
  • the smaller benchmark corpus still shows clip and spatial join as the main optimization targets even after the latest bounds-prefilter pass

Representative relative speed ratios from the latest comparison report:

  • sample corpus: geometry metrics 6.66x, nearest neighbors 5.28x, bounds query 30.28x, reprojection 1.47x
  • benchmark corpus: geometry metrics 5.10x, nearest neighbors 5.57x, bounds query 14.58x, reprojection 1.38x, clip 0.68x, spatial join 0.60x, dissolve 17.40x
  • stress corpus: geometry metrics 3.44x, nearest neighbors 6.50x, bounds query 1.29x, reprojection 1.19x, clip 0.89x, spatial join 2.50x, dissolve 5.97x

Release Readiness

The project now includes:

  • an MIT license in LICENSE
  • a GitHub Actions workflow for repeatable validation
  • a checked-in benchmark corpus for broader parity testing
  • packaging extras for comparison, projection, and overlay support

Publication

Repository Notes

This copy is intended to be publishable as its own repository.

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