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Lightweight NVIDIA GPU utilization sampler, Slack reporter, and systemd timer helper

Project description

gpumanager

gpumanager is a lightweight Python CLI tool for sampling NVIDIA GPU utilization, storing minute-by-minute CSV snapshots, aggregating utilization over a reporting window, and sending GPU-wise summaries to Slack.

The installable Python distribution is named gpumanager. The CLI entrypoint is gpumanager.

Features

  • Samples NVIDIA GPU utilization with nvidia-smi
  • Stores one CSV file per sample
  • Aggregates average utilization by GPU UUID
  • Sends reports to Slack via webhook
  • Supports interactive configuration
  • Installs user-level systemd services and timers
  • Uses minimal dependencies and stays close to the standard library

Requirements

  • Linux
  • Python 3.8+
  • NVIDIA GPU
  • nvidia-smi in PATH
  • systemd recommended

Installation

Python 3.8 support uses small compatibility dependencies installed automatically by pip:

  • tomli on Python < 3.11
  • backports.zoneinfo on Python < 3.9
pip install .
# or
pipx install .

After publishing:

pip install gpumanager
# or
pipx install gpumanager

Quick Start

gpumanager init
gpumanager sample
gpumanager test
gpumanager install-systemd

During init and interactive config set, the CLI shows the current server time and a few common cron examples so it is easier to enter report.report_time.

If systemd timers are already installed, gpumanager init and gpumanager config set automatically rewrite and reload the installed timer files so schedule changes take effect immediately.

Commands

  • gpumanager init
  • gpumanager config set
  • gpumanager config show
  • gpumanager sample
  • gpumanager report
  • gpumanager test
  • gpumanager delete-csv
  • gpumanager status
  • gpumanager install-systemd
  • gpumanager uninstall-systemd
  • gpumanager disable-sample
  • gpumanager disable-report

Configuration

The tool searches for configuration in this order:

  1. Path passed with --config
  2. GPUMANAGER_CONFIG
  3. ~/.config/gpumanager/config.toml
  4. /etc/gpumanager/config.toml

Example:

[slack]
webhook_url = "https://hooks.slack.com/services/..."

[storage]
csv_dir = "/var/lib/gpumanager"

[sample]
interval = "1m"

[report]
report_time = "0 9 * * *"
interval = "1h"

[general]
timezone = "Asia/Seoul"
server_name = "AICA_H100"

Common report_time examples:

  • Every day at 09:00: 0 9 * * *
  • Every hour: 0 * * * *
  • Every 10 minutes: */10 * * * *

Sampling examples:

  • Every 7 seconds: 7s
  • Every 30 seconds: 30s
  • Every 2 minutes: 2m
  • Every 15 minutes: 15m
  • Every hour: 1h

Before Running Reports

A few things must be prepared by the user before gpumanager can collect data and send Slack notifications:

  • nvidia-smi must work on the server
  • A valid Slack incoming webhook URL must be configured
  • The CSV storage directory must be writable
  • If you want automatic collection and reporting, the user-level systemd timers must be enabled

Quick manual verification:

nvidia-smi
gpumanager config show
gpumanager sample
gpumanager test

Automatic Scheduling

gpumanager does not start background collection on its own. To run sampling every minute and reporting on the configured cron-style schedule, install and enable the user timers.

Install and enable timer files:

gpumanager install-systemd

Check timer status:

systemctl --user status gpumanager-sample.timer
systemctl --user status gpumanager-report.timer

Disable only sampling:

gpumanager disable-sample

Disable only reporting:

gpumanager disable-report

Sampling

Each sample creates a CSV file named like:

2026-03-22T16-21-00.csv

Each CSV contains one row per GPU:

timestamp,gpu_index,gpu_uuid,gpu_name,util_gpu
2026-03-22T16:21:00+09:00,0,GPU-aaa,NVIDIA A100,35
2026-03-22T16:21:00+09:00,1,GPU-bbb,NVIDIA A100,2

Report Format

Reports use the configured general.server_name as the bracketed name prefix. Average GPU utilization is rounded to two decimal places.

Example:

[AICA_H100] 2025.09.06 16:49:32 KST
Window: last 1h
GPU 0: 31.38%
GPU 1: 29.39%
GPU 2: 31.57%
GPU 3: 56.36%
GPU 4: 61.25%
GPU 5: 61.52%
GPU 6: 59.88%
GPU 7: 63.93%

systemd

gpumanager install-systemd installs user services into ~/.config/systemd/user/:

  • gpumanager-sample.service
  • gpumanager-sample.timer
  • gpumanager-report.service
  • gpumanager-report.timer

Notes

  • report.report_time uses a 5-field cron string such as 0 9 * * *
  • sample.interval controls how often GPU utilization is sampled and saved
  • report.interval controls the aggregation window shown as Window: last ... and supports minute-based values such as 1m
  • Missing samples are ignored during aggregation
  • The README content is used as the package long description, so this setup guide will also be visible on package index web pages after publishing

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