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Academic research MCP server — search, extract, and manage papers

Project description

GRaDOS

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Graduate Research and Document Operating System

The enrichment-grade MCP server for academic paper workflows. For science.

GRaDOS gives AI agents (Claude, Codex, Cursor, and similar clients) a single stdio MCP server that can search academic databases, fetch papers through paywalls, parse PDFs into canonical Markdown, and revisit saved papers for citation-grounded writing.

Architecture 🧭

GRaDOS is designed to sit inside an agent research workflow:

  1. Check the local paper library first with search_saved_papers, get_saved_paper_structure, or grados://papers/{safe_doi}
  2. Search remote academic sources in configured priority order
  3. Fetch full text through api -> browser -> oa -> scihub
  4. Parse PDFs through Docling -> Marker -> PyMuPDF
  5. Save raw PDFs to downloads/, canonical Markdown to papers/, the paper index to database/chroma/, and remote metadata to database/remote_metadata/
  6. Re-open saved papers with low-token structure cards and deep-reading windows before citing them

MCP Tools 🔧

Server Tool Description
GRaDOS search_academic_papers Search remote academic databases for paper metadata, DOI deduplication, resumable continuation tokens, and local saved/full-text/summary state. Optional indepth=true materializes returned candidates with the same limit; default config is off.
GRaDOS search_saved_papers Search the local saved-paper library with semantic retrieval, metadata filters, and optional lexical reranking. Returned snippets are screening hints, not citation evidence.
GRaDOS extract_paper_full_text Fetch, parse, and save one paper's canonical full text by DOI. Returns a compact save receipt with URI, file path, sections, and warnings rather than the full paper text.
GRaDOS read_saved_paper Read paragraph windows from one saved paper for canonical deep reading and citation verification. Accepts a DOI, safe DOI, or grados://papers/... URI.
GRaDOS get_saved_paper_structure Return a low-token structure card for one saved paper with preview text, headings, and asset summary. Use it for screening before deep reading, not as the final citation source.
GRaDOS import_local_pdf_library Import a local PDF file or directory into the canonical paper store and retrieval index. Returns an import summary plus the first 25 item results.
GRaDOS parse_pdf_file Parse a local PDF into markdown. Without a DOI it returns a truncated preview; with a DOI it saves the paper into the canonical library and returns a save receipt.
GRaDOS save_paper_to_zotero Save one paper to the configured Zotero library through the Web API, typically for papers that actually support the final answer.
GRaDOS save_research_artifact Persist reusable intermediate outputs such as search snapshots, extraction receipts, and evidence grids in the local SQLite state store.
GRaDOS query_research_artifacts Query previously saved research artifacts by id, kind, or keyword. detail=true returns the full stored content.
GRaDOS manage_failure_cases Record, inspect, and summarize failed fetch, parse, search, or citation attempts. Can also suggest conservative retry steps from local failure memory.
GRaDOS get_citation_graph Return lightweight local citation relationships, including citation neighbors, common references, and reverse citing-paper lookups.
GRaDOS get_papers_full_context Return structured full-context material for a small paper set, with token estimates or actual section content for CAG-style deep reading.
GRaDOS build_evidence_grid Build topic- or subquestion-centered evidence grids from the local paper library before drafting.
GRaDOS compare_papers Extract aligned comparison material across multiple saved papers, focused on methods, results, or full text.
GRaDOS audit_draft_support Audit draft claims against the local paper library and return supported, weak, unsupported, or misattributed statuses with candidate evidence. misattributed is currently reliable for resolvable Latin-script or Chinese author-year citations; numeric citations stay support-only until bibliography mapping exists.

MCP Resources 📚

Resource Description
grados://papers/index Low-token index of all saved papers.
grados://papers/{safe_doi} Canonical overview card for one saved paper.

safe_doi is an opaque GRaDOS paper ID returned by save receipts, search results, or resource URIs. New saves include a short normalized-DOI hash suffix to avoid filename collisions; older IDs such as 10_1234_demo still resolve. Prefer passing the DOI itself or the returned URI instead of deriving a paper ID by replacing DOI punctuation.

Local Paper Library 🗂️

After extraction or import, GRaDOS keeps papers in a visible on-disk layout:

Directory Content Purpose
config.json Runtime configuration One config file for the whole install
papers/ Canonical Markdown papers with YAML front-matter Deep reading, structure cards, and retrieval
downloads/ Raw .pdf files Archival copies of fetched or imported papers
database/chroma/ ChromaDB collections Built-in semantic retrieval store
database/remote_metadata/ ChromaDB collection Remote paper metadata, fetch status, and browser-resume cache
research_checkpoints/ checkpoint.json and rendered checkpoint.md files Recoverable indepth research workflow state
paper_summaries/ Query-independent derived paper summaries Navigation and context recovery, never citation evidence
browser/ Managed Chromium, profile, extensions Browser fallback for difficult publisher pages
models/ Embedding and OCR model caches Runtime assets warmed by setup

Repository Map 🗺️

  • README.md / README.zh-CN.md: primary installation and usage guides
  • .mcp.json: repo-local MCP wiring example
  • .claude-plugin/: native Claude Code plugin manifests
  • .agents/plugins/marketplace.json: repo-hosted Codex marketplace manifest
  • plugin.mcp.json: root plugin-scoped MCP config used by the Claude Code plugin
  • plugins/grados/.codex-plugin/: self-contained Codex plugin bundle used by the marketplace
  • plugins/grados/plugin.mcp.json: plugin-scoped MCP config copied into the Codex bundle
  • skills/grados/SKILL.md: structured research workflow built on top of the MCP tools

Installation 🚀

Option A: uv tool install (recommended)

uv tool install grados
grados setup
grados client install all

This creates ~/GRaDOS/config.json, prepares the visible directory layout, installs managed browser assets, and warms the default Harrier embedding runtime. docling is now included in the default install because the canonical parsing pipeline is Docling-first. Use grados auth set <provider> to store API keys in the OS keychain. Plaintext keys placed in config.json are treated as a one-time import path and are cleared after a successful migration.

Option B: extras, zero-install, or pip

# Default install (includes Docling)
uv tool install grados

# Optional heavier parser extras
uv tool install "grados[marker]"
uv tool install "grados[full]"

# Zero-install run
uvx grados version

# Traditional Python install
pip install grados

Extras in the current package:

  • grados: core MCP server, CLI, ChromaDB storage, Docling-first default parser, PyMuPDF fallback, browser automation, and built-in Zotero save support
  • grados[marker]: core plus the Marker PDF parser
  • grados[docling]: compatibility alias for the built-in Docling runtime
  • grados[full]: core plus the Marker parser

Option C: from source

git clone https://github.com/STSNaive/GRaDOS.git
cd GRaDOS
uv sync --all-extras
uv run grados setup
uv run grados client install all
uv run grados status

Quick Start ⚡

  1. Install GRaDOS with uv tool install grados (this now includes Docling by default)
  2. Run grados setup
  3. Run grados client install all to register Claude Code and Codex in one step
  4. Run grados auth set elsevier (and any other providers you need)
  5. Run grados status to confirm dependencies, browser assets, keychain health, and API-key sources
  6. If you already have a PDF library, run grados import-pdfs --from /path/to/papers --recursive
  7. If you are upgrading from an older MiniLM-backed index, run grados reindex once before semantic search

Configure your clients 🔌

Recommended:

grados client install all

This currently installs GRaDOS into both Claude Code and Codex:

  • registers the grados MCP server through each client's own CLI
  • copies the bundled grados skill into the user's skills directory

You can also target a single client:

grados client install claude
grados client install codex
grados client list
grados client doctor

Manual MCP wiring (fallback)

Claude Code / Claude Desktop:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "grados": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["grados"]
    }
  }
}

Codex:

[mcp_servers.grados]
command = "uvx"
args = ["grados"]

Use uvx when you want zero-install MCP launching. For long-lived local use, uv tool install grados plus the grados executable remains the primary path, and now brings Docling with it by default. If you want a custom data root, set GRADOS_HOME in your MCP client's environment.

Native Plugin Install 🧩

GRaDOS now ships native plugins for Codex and Claude Code.

Claude Code:

/plugin marketplace add STSNaive/GRaDOS
/plugin install grados@grados-plugins
/reload-plugins

Codex:

codex plugin marketplace add STSNaive/GRaDOS
codex
/plugins

Then choose the GRaDOS Plugins marketplace, install the GRaDOS plugin, and start a new thread. You can call @grados explicitly or just describe the research task directly.

Companion Skill 🤖

GRaDOS still ships a repo-local skill in skills/grados/. The grados client install ... flow above is now the preferred path for local use. Plugin install remains the alternative when you specifically want the native plugin packaging.

  • skills/grados/SKILL.md contains the current search -> structure -> deep read -> cite -> verify workflow
  • skills/grados/references/tools.md documents the current 16 tools and 2 resources
  • skills/grados/agents/openai.yaml describes the OpenAI / Codex-facing dependency on the grados MCP server

Codex and Claude Code use the same skill directory shape, <skills-root>/grados/SKILL.md, with the same supporting files under that directory. Only the skills root differs:

  • Codex personal skills: ~/.agents/skills
  • Claude Code personal skills: ~/.claude/skills
  • Claude Code project skills: .claude/skills

Install it by copying the entire skills/grados/ directory into the appropriate skills root:

mkdir -p "<skills-root>"
cp -R skills/grados "<skills-root>/"
  • For Codex, set <skills-root> to ~/.agents/skills
  • For Claude Code personal skills, set <skills-root> to ~/.claude/skills
  • For Claude Code project skills, set <skills-root> to .claude/skills

This fallback assumes the grados MCP server is already registered in your client. This repository's .mcp.json is the minimal repo-local example; after copying the skill, reload your client so it can discover the new skill files.

Configuration ⚙️

Keep grados-config.example.json as the commented reference; edits take effect on the next CLI run or MCP server restart.

Timeout / Retry Knobs

  • search: connect_timeout, read_timeout
  • extract: fetch_connect_timeout, fetch_read_timeout
  • extract.headless_browser: deadline_seconds, networkidle_timeout, poll_min_seconds, poll_max_seconds
  • retry_policy: max_attempts, max_wait, respect_retry_after

Commands 🧰

Command Purpose
grados Start the MCP stdio server
grados setup Create directories, write config.json, install browser assets, and warm models
grados client install claude Register GRaDOS in Claude Code and install bundled skills into ~/.claude/skills
grados client install codex Register GRaDOS in Codex and install bundled skills into ~/.agents/skills
grados client install all Install GRaDOS into both Claude Code and Codex
grados client list Show which supported clients currently have GRaDOS installed
grados client doctor Run a lightweight health check for supported clients
`grados client remove claude codex
grados auth set/status/migrate/clear Manage provider API keys in the OS keychain
grados import-pdfs --from /path/to/papers --recursive Import an existing local PDF library into the canonical paper store
grados status Show config, dependency, runtime-asset, and API-key health
grados paths Show the resolved GRaDOS filesystem layout
grados update-db Incrementally refresh the ChromaDB index from papers/ when the active indexing config is unchanged
grados reindex Rebuild the semantic index from scratch after embedding-model or chunking changes
grados version Show package versions

If you change indexing.model_id, indexing.max_length, or the section-aware chunking settings in config.json, use grados reindex instead of grados update-db.

Changing only indexing.batch_size is a runtime-only tuning knob and does not require a rebuild.

Indexing Defaults 🧠

  • Default model: microsoft/harrier-oss-v1-270m
  • Heavier opt-in model: microsoft/harrier-oss-v1-0.6b
  • Default indexing.max_length: 4096
  • Default indexing.batch_size: 0 (auto, conservative on CPU/MPS and wider on CUDA)
  • Overlong single paragraphs are re-split by sentence or clause before embedding so grados reindex does not send giant chunks into SentenceTransformer.encode()

GRaDOS does not assume FlashAttention is available on local macOS / CPU setups. If your runtime says it can use SDPA, that still does not guarantee a fused CUDA FlashAttention path; the safer default is smaller chunks, a shorter indexing length, and conservative batching.

Filesystem Layout 🗄️

By default, GRaDOS keeps everything in a visible directory:

~/GRaDOS/
├── config.json
├── papers/
├── downloads/
├── browser/
│   ├── chromium/
│   ├── profile/
│   └── extensions/
├── models/
├── database/
│   ├── chroma/
│   └── remote_metadata/
├── logs/
└── cache/

Root selection priority:

  1. GRADOS_HOME
  2. ~/GRaDOS

API Keys 🔑

Key Source Required
ELSEVIER_API_KEY Elsevier Developer Portal No
PUBMED_API_KEY NCBI E-utilities API key No
WOS_API_KEY Clarivate Developer Portal No
SPRINGER_meta_API_KEY Springer Nature Metadata API No
SPRINGER_OA_API_KEY Springer Nature Open Access API No
LLAMAPARSE_API_KEY LlamaCloud No
ZOTERO_API_KEY Zotero Settings -> Keys No

Crossref works without an API key. PubMed also works without one, but PUBMED_API_KEY is available as an optional pacing upgrade for E-utilities. GRaDOS will use whichever services are configured and skip the rest; the default remote search flow still works with the free sources, and the local paper workflow works without any third-party key.

The preferred path is grados auth set <provider>, which stores the secret in the OS keychain. If you temporarily place a plaintext key in ~/GRaDOS/config.json, GRaDOS will import it into the keychain on the next run and then clear the plaintext value from the file.

Runtime Order 🌊

Search priority:

{
  "search": {
    "order": ["Elsevier", "Springer", "WebOfScience", "Crossref", "PubMed"]
  }
}

Full-text fetch priority:

{
  "extract": {
    "fetch_strategy": {
      "order": ["api", "browser", "oa", "scihub"]
    }
  }
}

Legacy fetch-strategy aliases such as TDM, OA, SciHub, and Headless are still accepted while existing configs migrate. The current scihub runtime uses extract.sci_hub.endpoints as an ordered access list: the first endpoint is tried first, and later entries are fallbacks. The legacy extract.sci_hub.fallback_mirror value is still accepted when endpoints is omitted or empty.

The browser strategy is a first-class path for institutional publisher access. If a publisher verification page blocks PDF capture, GRaDOS records a challenge with manual-resume metadata in remote_metadata; complete the verification in the managed browser profile, then call extract_paper_full_text again with resume_browser=true to continue from the saved browser URL/profile instead of restarting at api.

PDF parsing priority:

{
  "extract": {
    "parsing": {
      "order": ["Docling", "Marker", "PyMuPDF"]
    }
  }
}

Importing Existing PDF Libraries ♻️

If you already have a local PDF library, use grados import-pdfs to parse and copy those files into the canonical papers/ + downloads/ layout:

grados import-pdfs --from /path/to/papers --recursive
grados status

Development 🛠️

uv sync --all-extras
uv run grados version
uv run pytest
uv build

Project Docs 📚

  • ADR.md
    • Records accepted architectural decisions and why the project chose them.
  • CHANGELOG.md
    • Records completed, user-visible changes across releases and unreleased work.

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