Academic research MCP server — search, extract, and manage papers
Project description
GRaDOS
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Graduate Research and Document Operating System
The Python MCP server for academic paper search, full-text extraction, visible local paper storage, and semantic retrieval over a built-in ChromaDB index.
GRaDOS gives AI agents (Claude, Codex, Cursor, and similar clients) a single stdio MCP server that can search academic databases, fetch papers through paywalls, parse PDFs into canonical Markdown, and revisit saved papers for citation-grounded writing.
Phase A now ships with a stronger but safer local retrieval stack by default: microsoft/harrier-oss-v1-270m, abstract-first document embeddings, section-aware chunking, and docs → chunks two-stage retrieval. microsoft/harrier-oss-v1-0.6b is still supported, but it is now an opt-in choice for roomier machines.
Architecture 🧭
GRaDOS is designed to sit inside an agent research workflow:
- Check the local paper library first with
search_saved_papers,get_saved_paper_structure, orgrados://papers/{safe_doi} - Search remote academic sources in configured priority order
- Fetch full text through
TDM -> OA -> Sci-Hub -> Headless - Parse PDFs through
Docling -> Marker -> PyMuPDF - Save raw PDFs to
downloads/, canonical Markdown topapers/, and semantic data to ChromaDB - Re-open saved papers with low-token structure cards and deep-reading windows before citing them
MCP Tools 🔧
| Server | Tool | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GRaDOS | search_academic_papers |
Search remote academic databases for paper metadata only, with DOI deduplication and resumable continuation tokens. Use this to screen candidate DOIs before extraction. |
| GRaDOS | search_saved_papers |
Search the local saved-paper library with semantic retrieval, metadata filters, and optional lexical reranking. Returned snippets are screening hints, not citation evidence. |
| GRaDOS | extract_paper_full_text |
Fetch, parse, and save one paper's canonical full text by DOI. Returns a compact save receipt with URI, file path, sections, and warnings rather than the full paper text. |
| GRaDOS | read_saved_paper |
Read paragraph windows from one saved paper for canonical deep reading and citation verification. Accepts a DOI, safe DOI, or grados://papers/... URI. |
| GRaDOS | get_saved_paper_structure |
Return a low-token structure card for one saved paper with preview text, headings, and asset summary. Use it for screening before deep reading, not as the final citation source. |
| GRaDOS | import_local_pdf_library |
Import a local PDF file or directory into the canonical paper store and retrieval index. Returns an import summary plus the first 25 item results. |
| GRaDOS | parse_pdf_file |
Parse a local PDF into markdown. Without a DOI it returns a truncated preview; with a DOI it saves the paper into the canonical library and returns a save receipt. |
| GRaDOS | save_paper_to_zotero |
Save one paper to the configured Zotero library through the Web API, typically for papers that actually support the final answer. |
| GRaDOS | save_research_artifact |
Persist reusable intermediate outputs such as search snapshots, extraction receipts, and evidence grids in the local SQLite state store. |
| GRaDOS | query_research_artifacts |
Query previously saved research artifacts by id, kind, project id, or keyword. detail=true returns the full stored content. |
| GRaDOS | manage_failure_cases |
Record, inspect, and summarize failed fetch, parse, search, or citation attempts. Can also suggest conservative retry steps from local failure memory. |
| GRaDOS | get_citation_graph |
Return lightweight local citation relationships, including citation neighbors, common references, and reverse citing-paper lookups. |
| GRaDOS | get_papers_full_context |
Return structured full-context material for a small paper set, with token estimates or actual section content for CAG-style deep reading. |
| GRaDOS | build_evidence_grid |
Build topic- or subquestion-centered evidence grids from the local paper library before drafting. |
| GRaDOS | compare_papers |
Extract aligned comparison material across multiple saved papers, focused on methods, results, or full text. |
| GRaDOS | audit_draft_support |
Audit draft claims against the local paper library and return supported, weak, unsupported, or misattributed statuses with candidate evidence. misattributed currently requires resolvable author-year citations; numeric citations stay support-only until bibliography mapping exists. |
MCP Resources 📚
| Resource | Description |
|---|---|
grados://papers/index |
Low-token index of all saved papers. |
grados://papers/{safe_doi} |
Canonical overview card for one saved paper. |
Local Paper Library 🗂️
After extraction or import, GRaDOS keeps papers in a visible on-disk layout:
| Directory | Content | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
config.json |
Runtime configuration | One config file for the whole install |
papers/ |
Canonical Markdown papers with YAML front-matter | Deep reading, structure cards, and retrieval |
downloads/ |
Raw .pdf files |
Archival copies of fetched or imported papers |
database/chroma/ |
ChromaDB collections | Built-in semantic retrieval store |
browser/ |
Managed Chromium, profile, extensions | Browser fallback for difficult publisher pages |
models/ |
Embedding and OCR model caches | Runtime assets warmed by setup |
Repository Map 🗺️
README.md/README.zh-CN.md: primary installation and usage guides.mcp.json: repo-local MCP wiring example.claude-plugin/: native Claude Code plugin manifests.agents/plugins/marketplace.json: repo-scoped Codex marketplace entryplugin.mcp.json: root plugin-scoped MCP config used by the Claude Code pluginplugins/grados/.codex-plugin/: self-contained Codex plugin bundle for local marketplace installsplugins/grados/plugin.mcp.json: plugin-scoped MCP config copied into the Codex bundleskills/grados/SKILL.md: structured research workflow built on top of the MCP toolsgrados-python-implementation-plan.md: implementation plan and completion ledgerTODO.md: concise execution snapshot derived from the implementation plan
Installation 🚀
Option A: uv tool install (recommended)
uv tool install grados
grados setup
grados client install all
This creates ~/GRaDOS/config.json, prepares the visible directory layout, installs managed browser assets, and warms the default Harrier embedding runtime. docling is now included in the default install because the canonical parsing pipeline is Docling-first.
Option B: extras, zero-install, or pip
# Default install (includes Docling)
uv tool install grados
# Optional heavier parser extras
uv tool install "grados[marker]"
uv tool install "grados[full]"
# Zero-install run
uvx grados version
# Traditional Python install
pip install grados
Extras in the current package:
grados: core MCP server, CLI, ChromaDB storage, Docling-first default parser, PyMuPDF fallback, browser automation, and built-in Zotero save supportgrados[marker]: core plus the Marker PDF parsergrados[docling]: compatibility alias for the built-in Docling runtimegrados[full]: core plus the Marker parser
Option C: from source
git clone https://github.com/STSNaive/GRaDOS.git
cd GRaDOS
uv sync --all-extras
uv run grados setup
uv run grados client install all
uv run grados status
Quick Start ⚡
- Install GRaDOS with
uv tool install grados(this now includes Docling by default) - Run
grados setup - Run
grados client install allto register Claude Code and Codex in one step - Edit
~/GRaDOS/config.json - Run
grados statusto confirm dependencies, browser assets, and API keys - If you already have a PDF library, run
grados import-pdfs --from /path/to/papers --recursive - If you are upgrading from an older MiniLM-backed index, run
grados reindexonce before semantic search
Configure your clients 🔌
Recommended:
grados client install all
This currently installs GRaDOS into both Claude Code and Codex:
- registers the
gradosMCP server through each client's own CLI - copies the bundled
gradosskill into the user's skills directory
You can also target a single client:
grados client install claude
grados client install codex
grados client list
grados client doctor
Manual MCP wiring (fallback)
Claude Code / Claude Desktop:
{
"mcpServers": {
"grados": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["grados"]
}
}
}
Codex:
[mcp_servers.grados]
command = "uvx"
args = ["grados"]
Use uvx when you want zero-install MCP launching. For long-lived local use, uv tool install grados plus the grados executable remains the primary path, and now brings Docling with it by default. If you want a custom data root, set GRADOS_HOME in your MCP client's environment.
Native Plugin Install 🧩
GRaDOS now ships native plugin metadata for both Claude Code and Codex. The Codex path follows the current official local marketplace layout: .agents/plugins/marketplace.json points at a self-contained bundle under plugins/grados/, which mirrors the canonical skills/grados/ files and includes its own plugin.mcp.json.
Claude Code:
/plugin marketplace add STSNaive/GRaDOS
/plugin install grados@grados-plugins
/reload-plugins
This uses the repo's .claude-plugin/marketplace.json and .claude-plugin/plugin.json directly. The plugin bundles the GRaDOS skill plus the grados MCP server.
Codex:
- Clone and open this repository in Codex.
- Run
/pluginsto open the plugin directory. - Choose the
GRaDOS Repository Pluginsmarketplace from.agents/plugins/marketplace.json. - Install the
GRaDOSplugin fromplugins/grados/.codex-plugin/plugin.json. - Start a new thread and ask Codex to use
@grados, or describe the research task directly.
This matches the current official Codex flow for custom repo plugins: repo marketplace + plugin directory. Codex does not currently document a public equivalent of Claude Code's /plugin install owner/repo workflow for arbitrary GitHub-hosted custom plugins.
Companion Skill 🤖
GRaDOS still ships a repo-local skill in skills/grados/. The grados client install ... flow above is now the preferred path for local use. Plugin install remains the alternative when you specifically want the native plugin packaging.
The Codex plugin bundle under plugins/grados/skills/grados/ is a mirrored copy of the canonical skills/grados/ directory so the local marketplace install remains self-contained.
skills/grados/SKILL.mdcontains the currentsearch -> structure -> deep read -> cite -> verifyworkflowskills/grados/references/tools.mddocuments the current 16 tools and 2 resourcesskills/grados/agents/openai.yamldescribes the OpenAI / Codex-facing dependency on thegradosMCP server
Codex and Claude Code use the same skill directory shape, <skills-root>/grados/SKILL.md, with the same supporting files under that directory. Only the skills root differs:
- Codex personal skills:
~/.agents/skills - Claude Code personal skills:
~/.claude/skills - Claude Code project skills:
.claude/skills
Install it by copying the entire skills/grados/ directory into the appropriate skills root:
mkdir -p "<skills-root>"
cp -R skills/grados "<skills-root>/"
- For Codex, set
<skills-root>to~/.agents/skills - For Claude Code personal skills, set
<skills-root>to~/.claude/skills - For Claude Code project skills, set
<skills-root>to.claude/skills
This fallback assumes the grados MCP server is already registered in your client. This repository's .mcp.json is the minimal repo-local example; after copying the skill, reload your client so it can discover the new skill files.
Configuration ⚙️
Commands 🧰
| Command | Purpose |
|---|---|
grados |
Start the MCP stdio server |
grados setup |
Create directories, write config.json, install browser assets, and warm models |
grados client install claude |
Register GRaDOS in Claude Code and install bundled skills into ~/.claude/skills |
grados client install codex |
Register GRaDOS in Codex and install bundled skills into ~/.agents/skills |
grados client install all |
Install GRaDOS into both Claude Code and Codex |
grados client list |
Show which supported clients currently have GRaDOS installed |
grados client doctor |
Run a lightweight health check for supported clients |
| `grados client remove claude | codex |
grados import-pdfs --from /path/to/papers --recursive |
Import an existing local PDF library into the canonical paper store |
grados status |
Show config, dependency, runtime-asset, and API-key health |
grados paths |
Show the resolved GRaDOS filesystem layout |
grados update-db |
Incrementally refresh the ChromaDB index from papers/ when the active indexing config is unchanged |
grados reindex |
Rebuild the semantic index from scratch after embedding-model or chunking changes |
grados migrate-config --from /path/to/legacy |
Migrate data from an older GRaDOS install |
grados version |
Show package versions |
If you change indexing.model_id, indexing.max_length, or the section-aware chunking settings in config.json, use grados reindex instead of grados update-db.
Changing only indexing.batch_size is a runtime-only tuning knob and does not require a rebuild.
Indexing Defaults 🧠
- Default model:
microsoft/harrier-oss-v1-270m - Heavier opt-in model:
microsoft/harrier-oss-v1-0.6b - Default
indexing.max_length:4096 - Default
indexing.batch_size:0(auto, conservative on CPU/MPS and wider on CUDA) - Overlong single paragraphs are re-split by sentence or clause before embedding so
grados reindexdoes not send giant chunks intoSentenceTransformer.encode()
GRaDOS does not assume FlashAttention is available on local macOS / CPU setups. If your runtime says it can use SDPA, that still does not guarantee a fused CUDA FlashAttention path; the safer default is smaller chunks, a shorter indexing length, and conservative batching.
Filesystem Layout 🗄️
By default, GRaDOS keeps everything in a visible directory:
~/GRaDOS/
├── config.json
├── papers/
├── downloads/
├── browser/
│ ├── chromium/
│ ├── profile/
│ └── extensions/
├── models/
├── database/
│ └── chroma/
├── logs/
└── cache/
Root selection priority:
GRADOS_HOME~/GRaDOS
API Keys 🔑
| Key | Source | Required |
|---|---|---|
ELSEVIER_API_KEY |
Elsevier Developer Portal | No |
WOS_API_KEY |
Clarivate Developer Portal | No |
SPRINGER_meta_API_KEY |
Springer Nature Metadata API | No |
SPRINGER_OA_API_KEY |
Springer Nature Open Access API | No |
LLAMAPARSE_API_KEY |
LlamaCloud | No |
ZOTERO_API_KEY |
Zotero Settings -> Keys | No |
Crossref and PubMed require no API keys. GRaDOS will use whichever services are configured and skip the rest. At minimum, the default remote search flow still works with the free sources, and the local paper workflow works without any third-party key.
Runtime Order 🌊
Search priority:
{
"search": {
"order": ["Elsevier", "Springer", "WebOfScience", "Crossref", "PubMed"]
}
}
Full-text fetch priority:
{
"extract": {
"fetchStrategy": {
"order": ["TDM", "OA", "SciHub", "Headless"]
}
}
}
PDF parsing priority:
{
"extract": {
"parsing": {
"order": ["Docling", "Marker", "PyMuPDF"]
}
}
}
Migrating From Older Installs ♻️
If you already have an older GRaDOS data directory, use grados migrate-config to carry papers, downloads, browser assets, models, and compatible settings into the current layout.
Recommended migration flow:
uv tool install grados
grados migrate-config --from /path/to/legacy
grados status
What grados migrate-config carries forward:
- Saved Markdown papers into
papers/ - Archived PDFs into
downloads/ - Managed browser assets into
browser/ - Model caches into
models/ - Compatible search, extraction, Zotero, and API-key settings into the new
config.json
Path mapping:
| Older layout | Current layout |
|---|---|
grados-config.json |
config.json |
markdown/ |
papers/ |
downloads/ |
downloads/ |
.grados/browser/ |
browser/ |
models/ |
models/ |
Development 🛠️
uv sync --all-extras
uv run grados version
uv run pytest
uv build
Project Docs 📚
- TODO.md
- Tracks only unfinished work and current priorities.
- ADR.md
- Records accepted architectural decisions and why the project chose them.
- CHANGELOG.md
- Records completed, user-visible changes across releases and unreleased work.
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