A framework for building Python GraphQL MCP servers.
Project description
GraphQL-MCP
📚 Documentation | 📦 PyPI | 🔧 GitHub
Instantly expose any GraphQL API as MCP tools for AI agents and LLMs.
GraphQL MCP works with any Python GraphQL library—Strawberry, Ariadne, Graphene, graphql-core, or graphql-api. If you already have a GraphQL API, you can expose it as MCP tools in minutes.
Features
- ✅ Universal Compatibility - Works with any GraphQL library that produces a
graphql-coreschema - 🚀 Automatic Tool Generation - GraphQL queries and mutations become MCP tools instantly
- 🔌 Remote GraphQL Support - Connect to any existing GraphQL endpoint
- 🎯 Type-Safe - Preserves GraphQL types and documentation
- 🔧 Built-in Inspector - Web interface for testing MCP tools
- 📡 Multiple Transports - HTTP, SSE, and streamable-HTTP support
Installation
pip install graphql-mcp
Quick Start
With Strawberry (Popular)
Already using Strawberry? Expose it as MCP tools:
import strawberry
from graphql_mcp.server import GraphQLMCP
import uvicorn
@strawberry.type
class Query:
@strawberry.field
def hello(self, name: str = "World") -> str:
return f"Hello, {name}!"
schema = strawberry.Schema(query=Query)
# Expose as MCP tools
server = GraphQLMCP(schema=schema._schema, name="My API")
app = server.http_app()
if __name__ == "__main__":
uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8002)
That's it! Your Strawberry GraphQL API is now available as MCP tools.
With Ariadne
Using Ariadne? Same simple integration:
from ariadne import make_executable_schema, QueryType
from graphql_mcp.server import GraphQLMCP
type_defs = """
type Query {
hello(name: String = "World"): String!
}
"""
query = QueryType()
@query.field("hello")
def resolve_hello(_, info, name="World"):
return f"Hello, {name}!"
schema = make_executable_schema(type_defs, query)
# Expose as MCP tools
server = GraphQLMCP(schema=schema, name="My API")
app = server.http_app()
With Graphene
Graphene user? Works seamlessly:
import graphene
from graphql_mcp.server import GraphQLMCP
class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
hello = graphene.String(name=graphene.String(default_value="World"))
def resolve_hello(self, info, name):
return f"Hello, {name}!"
schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query)
# Expose as MCP tools
server = GraphQLMCP(schema=schema.graphql_schema, name="My API")
app = server.http_app()
With graphql-api (Recommended)
For new projects, we recommend graphql-api for its decorator-based approach:
from graphql_api import GraphQLAPI, field
from graphql_mcp.server import GraphQLMCP
class API:
@field
def hello(self, name: str = "World") -> str:
return f"Hello, {name}!"
api = GraphQLAPI(root_type=API)
server = GraphQLMCP.from_api(api)
app = server.http_app()
Remote GraphQL APIs
Already have a GraphQL API running? Connect to it directly:
from graphql_mcp.server import GraphQLMCP
# Connect to any GraphQL endpoint
server = GraphQLMCP.from_remote_url(
url="https://api.github.com/graphql",
bearer_token="your_token",
name="GitHub API"
)
app = server.http_app()
Works with:
- GitHub GraphQL API
- Shopify GraphQL API
- Hasura
- Any public or private GraphQL endpoint
Documentation
Visit the official documentation for comprehensive guides, examples, and API reference.
Key Topics
- Getting Started - Quick introduction and basic usage
- Configuration - Configure your MCP server
- Remote GraphQL - Connect to existing GraphQL APIs
- MCP Inspector - Test and debug your tools
- Examples - Real-world usage examples
- API Reference - Complete API documentation
How It Works
GraphQL MCP automatically:
- Analyzes your GraphQL schema
- Generates MCP tools from queries and mutations
- Maps GraphQL types to MCP tool schemas
- Converts naming to
snake_case(e.g.,addBook→add_book) - Preserves all documentation and type information
MCP Inspector
Built-in web interface for testing and debugging MCP tools:
Enable with graphql_http=True to access the inspector in your browser. See the MCP Inspector documentation for details.
Compatibility
GraphQL MCP works with any Python GraphQL library that produces a graphql-core schema:
- ✅ Strawberry - Modern, type-hint based GraphQL
- ✅ Ariadne - Schema-first GraphQL
- ✅ Graphene - Code-first GraphQL
- ✅ graphql-api - Decorator-based GraphQL (recommended)
- ✅ graphql-core - Reference implementation
- ✅ Any GraphQL library using graphql-core schemas
Ecosystem Integration
- graphql-api - Recommended for building new GraphQL APIs
- graphql-db - For database-backed GraphQL APIs
- graphql-http - For HTTP serving alongside MCP
Configuration
# Full configuration example
server = GraphQLMCP(
schema=your_schema,
name="My API",
graphql_http=True, # Enable GraphQL HTTP endpoint
allow_mutations=True, # Allow mutation tools
)
# Serve with custom configuration
app = server.http_app(
transport="streamable-http", # or "http" or "sse"
stateless_http=True, # Don't maintain client state
)
See the documentation for advanced configuration, authentication, and deployment guides.
License
MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.
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