pip install handoffkit

What It Is

HandoffKit is a lightweight Python framework for building multi-agent AI workflows where agents pass structured state instead of free-text summaries.

Most multi-agent demos do this:

Agent A -> "Here is roughly what happened..." -> Agent B

HandoffKit does this:

Architect
  task: "Build a calculator CLI"
  decisions: ["Use argparse", "Keep operations pure"]
  files: ["calculator.py", "test_calculator.py"]
  next_steps: ["Implement CLI", "Run pytest"]
        |
        v
Coder
  receives HandoffState, not a vague paragraph
        |
        v
Tester
  receives decisions, files, errors, and test evidence

That makes agent workflows easier to inspect, test, replay, and improve.

What 0.4.0 Adds

HandoffKit 0.4.0 adds a lightweight memory and project context engine:

• MemoryItem, MemoryStore, and JsonMemoryStore for structured memory,
• ProjectIndexer for scanning local project files,
• ContextRetriever for deterministic keyword retrieval,
• ContextPack for bundling relevant files and memories,
• Agent.run_with_context() for context-aware agent runs,
• HandoffState.context_refs so agents can pass explicit context references.

No vector database. No heavy dependency stack. Just transparent, inspectable context for agent workflows.

What 0.3.0 Added

HandoffKit 0.3.0 adds a real tool execution loop:

• ToolCall and ToolResult models,
• ToolRegistry for registering and executing tools by name,
• Agent.run_with_tools() for structured tool loops,
• deterministic local tool execution with EchoProvider,
• provider JSON tool-call mode for fake or real providers,
• basic safety checks for shell and write operations,
• ToolExecutionReport with JSON and Markdown export.

Why HandoffKit?

Multi-agent systems break when context handoffs are vague. One agent makes a decision, another agent never sees it. One agent finds an error, the next agent gets only a polished summary. Files, constraints, and validation evidence vanish.

HandoffKit gives you:

• Agent: a small role-based agent abstraction.
• HandoffState: a JSON-friendly contract between agents.
• HandoffProtocol: protocol modes for different transfer styles.
• Team: sequential multi-agent execution.
• tool: typed Python tools with schema metadata.
• EchoProvider: deterministic local provider for tests and demos.
• OllamaProvider: local Ollama integration.
• OpenAIProvider: OpenAI and OpenAI-compatible APIs.

Core Concept

from handoffkit import Agent, HandoffProtocol

architect = Agent("Architect", "Create implementation plans.")
coder = Agent("Coder", "Implement from structured handoff state.")

protocol = HandoffProtocol(mode="hybrid_state")

state = protocol.transfer(
    from_agent=architect,
    to_agent=coder,
    task="Create a small Python CLI calculator with tests.",
    summary="Build a dependency-free CLI with pytest coverage.",
    decisions=["Use argparse.", "Keep calculator operations pure."],
    important_files=["calculator.py", "test_calculator.py"],
    next_steps=["Implement code.", "Run pytest."],
)

state.validate()
print(state.to_json())

Protocols

Quickstart

from handoffkit import Agent

agent = Agent(
    name="Planner",
    role="Create concise implementation plans.",
)

print(agent.run("Create a plan for a Python CLI app with tests."))

No API key required. By default, HandoffKit uses EchoProvider, so examples and tests run locally and deterministically.

Tool Schema Example

from handoffkit import tool


@tool
def add(a: int, b: int) -> int:
    """Add two numbers."""
    return a + b


print(add.to_schema())
print(add.run(a=2, b=3))

Output:

{
    "name": "add",
    "description": "Add two numbers.",
    "parameters": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
            "a": {"type": "integer"},
            "b": {"type": "integer"},
        },
        "required": ["a", "b"],
    },
}

Tool Execution Loop

Register Python tools, let an agent create structured ToolCall objects, execute them through a ToolRegistry, and receive structured ToolResult objects.

from handoffkit import Agent
from handoffkit.tools.filesystem import list_files, read_file

agent = Agent(
    name="FileAgent",
    role="Use tools to inspect files.",
    tools=[read_file, list_files],
)

result = agent.run_with_tools("read file README.md")
print(result.final_output)
print(result.tool_results)

There are two modes:

• Deterministic/local mode: with EchoProvider, HandoffKit handles simple tasks such as read file README.md, list files ., write file ..., or run command .... This is honest local automation, not hidden AI reasoning.
• Provider JSON mode: if a provider returns JSON with tool_calls, HandoffKit executes those tools and feeds results into the next step until the provider returns {"final": "..."} or max_steps is reached.

Provider tool-call JSON:

{
  "tool_calls": [
    {
      "tool_name": "read_file",
      "arguments": {
        "path": "README.md"
      }
    }
  ],
  "final": null
}

Safety:

• dangerous shell commands such as rm -rf, del /s, format, shutdown, reboot, mkfs, and diskpart are blocked;
• when require_approval=True, write and shell tools return approval_required instead of executing.

Memory + Project Context

HandoffKit can store durable project decisions, index local files, retrieve relevant context, and hand explicit references from one agent to the next.

from handoffkit import (
    Agent,
    ContextPack,
    ContextRetriever,
    JsonMemoryStore,
    ProjectIndexer,
)

memory = JsonMemoryStore("examples/output/memory.json")
memory.add(
    "Calculator CLI should use argparse and pure functions.",
    kind="decision",
    tags=["calculator", "cli"],
)

documents = ProjectIndexer(".").index()
retriever = ContextRetriever(documents)
matches = retriever.search("calculator argparse tests", limit=3)

context = ContextPack(
    query="Create a calculator CLI implementation plan.",
    documents=matches,
    memories=memory.search("calculator cli", limit=3),
)

agent = Agent("Architect", "Create concise implementation plans.")
result = agent.run_with_context(
    "Create a concise architecture plan for a Python CLI calculator.",
    context=context,
    memory=memory,
)

print(result.final_output)
print(context.to_markdown())

Run the included demos:

python examples/memory_demo.py
python examples/project_context_demo.py
python examples/context_handoff_demo.py

Real Task Demo

HandoffKit includes a reproducible real task demo:

python examples/real_task_calculator.py

It runs this workflow:

Architect -> Coder -> Tester -> Reporter

Task:

Create a tiny Python CLI calculator with add, subtract, multiply and divide
operations, plus tests.

The demo creates a real generated project:

examples/output/calculator_cli/
  calculator.py
  test_calculator.py
  README.md

It also writes reproducibility reports:

reports/real_task_calculator.md
reports/real_task_calculator.json

The generated project is tested with pytest, and the report captures command, cwd, return code, stdout, stderr, files created, provider used, model used, and handoff flow.

Providers

Local deterministic provider

from handoffkit import Agent

agent = Agent("Planner", "Plan work.")
print(agent.run("Prepare a package release."))

Ollama

ollama pull llama3.1
ollama serve
python examples/ollama_agent.py --model llama3.1

OpenAI-compatible APIs

$env:OPENAI_API_KEY="..."
$env:OPENAI_BASE_URL="https://api.freemodel.dev/v1"
$env:OPENAI_MODEL="gpt-4o-mini"
python examples/freemodel_openai_compatible.py

Optional real API tests are skipped unless explicitly enabled:

$env:HANDOFFKIT_RUN_API_TESTS="1"
$env:OPENAI_API_KEY="..."
$env:OPENAI_BASE_URL="https://api.freemodel.dev/v1"
$env:OPENAI_MODEL="gpt-4o-mini"
pytest tests_api -q

Use temporary or scoped provider tokens. Do not commit API keys.

CLI

handoffkit --version
handoffkit demo

Examples

python examples/simple_agent.py
python examples/handoff_demo.py
python examples/coding_team.py
python examples/tool_schema_demo.py
python examples/tool_execution_demo.py
python examples/fake_provider_tool_call_demo.py
python examples/memory_demo.py
python examples/project_context_demo.py
python examples/context_handoff_demo.py
python examples/real_task_calculator.py

Development

git clone https://github.com/DaosPath/handoffkit.git
cd handoffkit
pip install -e ".[dev]"

Run checks:

ruff check .
pytest -q
python -m build
python -m twine check dist/*

Publishing

Build and validate:

python -m build
python -m twine check dist/*

Upload to TestPyPI first:

python -m twine upload --repository testpypi dist/*

Upload to PyPI only after TestPyPI install verification:

python -m twine upload dist/*

Inspiration

HandoffKit is inspired by the research and reproducibility repository DaosPath/state-transfer-protocols, especially its comparison of natural, compressed, hybrid_min, and hybrid_state handoff protocols for multi-agent workflows.

HandoffKit is a developer library, not a copy of that repository.

Roadmap

• richer contract validators,
• broader tool schema coverage,
• provider adapters,
• structured tool calling loops,
• handoff quality metrics,
• memory integrations,
• project context retrieval,
• benchmark-inspired examples,
• multi-agent workflow templates.

License

MIT.